Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 15, 2026
Application No. 18/389,825

FLUID DEVICE

Non-Final OA §102§112
Filed
Dec 20, 2023
Priority
Jan 09, 2023 — TW 112100838
Examiner
ORTEGA, JOSEPH
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
Fivegrand International Co. Ltd.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
72%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
89%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 72% — above average
72%
Career Allowance Rate
310 granted / 428 resolved
+12.4% vs TC avg
Strong +16% interview lift
Without
With
+16.2%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Fast prosecutor
2y 0m
Avg Prosecution
23 currently pending
Career history
446
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
3.2%
-36.8% vs TC avg
§103
35.6%
-4.4% vs TC avg
§102
29.8%
-10.2% vs TC avg
§112
29.2%
-10.8% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 428 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §112
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. Drawings The drawings are objected to under 37 CFR 1.83(a). The drawings must show every feature of the invention specified in the claims. Therefore, the another conductive object recited in Claim 1-3; object recited in Claim 4; must be shown or the feature(s) canceled from the claim(s). No new matter should be entered. Corrected drawing sheets in compliance with 37 CFR 1.121(d) are required in reply to the Office action to avoid abandonment of the application. Any amended replacement drawing sheet should include all of the figures appearing on the immediate prior version of the sheet, even if only one figure is being amended. The figure or figure number of an amended drawing should not be labeled as “amended.” If a drawing figure is to be canceled, the appropriate figure must be removed from the replacement sheet, and where necessary, the remaining figures must be renumbered and appropriate changes made to the brief description of the several views of the drawings for consistency. Additional replacement sheets may be necessary to show the renumbering of the remaining figures. Each drawing sheet submitted after the filing date of an application must be labeled in the top margin as either “Replacement Sheet” or “New Sheet” pursuant to 37 CFR 1.121(d). If the changes are not accepted by the examiner, the applicant will be notified and informed of any required corrective action in the next Office action. The objection to the drawings will not be held in abeyance. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claims 1-32 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. Regarding Claim 1 (similarly in Claim 2), the applicant recites – a. “a block portion, for blocking or guiding a fluid”; b. “an electric conductive portion for conducting electric power generated”; c. “to power another conductive object or for storing the electric power”; The claim recites broad functional language (refer to “a-c” above) without sufficiently clear structural boundaries, leaving unclear what specific components or arrangements are required. Therefore, it is unclear what falls in the scope of the claim. For instance, the recited “portions” & “object” – what structure of the portions and object have? Where are they located/coupled/connected/operate with each other? Claims 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 25 & 29 are rejected based on the dependency from Claim 1 & Claims 6, 10, 14, 18, 22, 26 & 30 based on the dependency from Claim 2. Claim 3-4 is rejected similarly as in Claim 1-2 where the limitation “a block portion, for blocking or guiding a fluid” is rejected similarly as the limitations “a-c” refer above. Claims 1-4 recites “the electric power”. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim. Moreover, where does “the electric power” is originated from? Claims 9-10, 13-14, 21-22 recites “the object”. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim. Regarding Claims 9-11, the applicant recites “wherein the fluid device is picked up by a tool”. Claims 1-4 are regarded to a fluid device. Therefore, it is unclear how a fluid device “picks a tool”. Claims 7, 11, 15, 19, 23, 27 & 31 are rejected based on the dependency from Claim 3 & Claims 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28 & 32 based on the dependency from Claim 4. Claims 5-31 are rejected for similar reasons as in Claims 1-4 regarding the several “portions, objects” in claims 5-31. Moreover, the claims recite several “or”. For instance, Claims 5-8 recites – “wherein the assembly portion OR one end OR both ends of the shaft of the fluid device are provided with a stop portion, OR the stop portion stops against the block portion OR the assembly portion, OR the assembly portion OR the shaft of the fluid device is provided with a stop portion, OR the block portion is provided with a corresponding stop portion, OR the stop portion and the corresponding stop portion are correspondingly stopped, OR the assembly portion of the fluid device is provided with a stop portion, OR the object is provided with a corresponding stop portion, OR the stop portion and the corresponding stop portion are correspondingly stopped, OR the block portion is provided with a stop portion, OR the assembly portion of the fluid device is provided with a corresponding stop portion, OR the stop portion and the corresponding stop portion are correspondingly stopped. It is unclear what is included or required, or optional or excluded of the multiple limitations in the claim, meaning the boundaries of the claim subject matter are not clearly defined. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1-4 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Sri-Jayanatha (US 2004/0114327). Regarding Claim 1, Sri-Jayanatha discloses a fluid device, comprising: (a) a block portion [204], for blocking or guiding a fluid [fluid (air)] (FIG. 3-4, [0008]); (b) wherein the fluid device further comprises an electric conductive portion [202] for conducting electric power generated by a motion of the fluid device to power another conductive object [412] OR (FIG. 3-4, ¶ [0002]; the power of integrated circuit devices such as microprocessors has increased exponentially, resulting in a significant increase in the amount of heat generated by these devices, thereby necessitating a more efficient cooling solution ¶ [0005]; processing power continues to increase, the combined mass/volume of the fan-heat sink system needs to grow in scale accordingly, thus making the fan-heat sink configuration less competitive in a size-driven market). Regarding Claim 2, Sri-Jayanatha discloses a fluid device, comprising: a block portion, for blocking or guiding a fluid (refer to rejected Claim 1, element “a” above); and (c) a shaft, combined with the block portion [204] (FIG. 3-4); wherein the fluid device further comprises an electric conductive portion for conducting electric power generated by a motion of the fluid device to power another conductive object OR (refer to rejected Claim 1, element “b” above). Regarding Claim 3, Sri-Jayanatha discloses a fluid device, comprising: (d) an assembly portion [300], for assembling with an object [302] (FIG. 3); and a block portion, disposed at the assembly portion, the block portion for blocking or guiding a fluid (refer to rejected Claim 1, element “a” above); wherein the fluid device further comprises an electric conductive portion for conducting electric power generated by a motion of the fluid device to power another conductive object OR (refer to rejected Claim 1, element “b” above). Regarding Claim 4, Sri-Jayanatha discloses a fluid device, comprising: an assembly portion, for assembling with an object (refer to rejected Claim 3, element “d” above); a block portion, for blocking or guiding a fluid (refer to rejected Claim 1, element “a” above); and a shaft, combined with the block portion (refer to rejected Claim 2, element “c” above); wherein the fluid device further comprises an electric conductive portion for conducting electric power generated by a motion of the fluid device to power another conductive object or (refer to rejected Claim 1, element “b” above). Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to JOSEPH ORTEGA whose telephone number is (469)295-9083. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 8 AM - 5 PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, TULSIDAS C. PATEL can be reached at (571)272-2098. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /JOSEPH ORTEGA/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2834
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Dec 20, 2023
Application Filed
Aug 06, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §112 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

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CONNECTOR MODULE
2y 10m to grant Granted Aug 04, 2026
Patent 12695230
TERMINAL
2y 7m to grant Granted Jul 28, 2026
Patent 12692835
WIND POWER GENERATING APPARATUS
1y 4m to grant Granted Jul 28, 2026
Patent 12689156
CONNECTION MODULE AND SERVER HAVING THE SAME
2y 11m to grant Granted Jul 21, 2026
Patent 12689143
ADAPTER TERMINAL, CONNECTOR AND CONNECTOR ASSEMBLY WITH SIMPLIFIED STRUCTURE
2y 10m to grant Granted Jul 21, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
72%
Grant Probability
89%
With Interview (+16.2%)
2y 0m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 428 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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