Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/392,988

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ADAPTIVE TIRE PRESSURE CONTROL FOR A SPECIFIC ROUTE

Final Rejection §103
Filed
Dec 21, 2023
Examiner
MANCHO, RONNIE M
Art Unit
3657
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
Volvo Car Corporation
OA Round
2 (Final)
76%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
3y 3m
To Grant
79%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 76% — above average
76%
Career Allow Rate
729 granted / 963 resolved
+23.7% vs TC avg
Minimal +3% lift
Without
With
+3.0%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 3m
Avg Prosecution
42 currently pending
Career history
1005
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
4.7%
-35.3% vs TC avg
§103
26.3%
-13.7% vs TC avg
§102
31.1%
-8.9% vs TC avg
§112
32.1%
-7.9% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 963 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. The factual inquiries for establishing a background for determining obviousness under 35 U.S.C. 103 are summarized as follows: 1. Determining the scope and contents of the prior art. 2. Ascertaining the differences between the prior art and the claims at issue. 3. Resolving the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art. 4. Considering objective evidence present in the application indicating obviousness or nonobviousness. Claims 121-140 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over WASSERMAN ROBERT (CA 3037294 A1) in view of Da Deppo (US pub 2021/0061028). Regarding claim 121, WASSERMAN ROBERT discloses a system comprising a tire pressure apparatus (sec 0138), a processor storing instructions in non-transitory memory that, when executed, cause the processor to: receive a route prior to a trip (sec 0151); retrieve, from an external database, one or more upcoming road condition, and an upcoming weather condition of the trip on the route (fig. 1; sec 0031, 0033, 0100). WASSERMAN ROBERT teaches of sensing tire pressure, but does not determine a tire pressure scheme and send a command to a tire pressure control apparatus. However, Da Deppo teaches of a system comprising: retrieving, from an external database, one or more of an upcoming road condition, and an upcoming weather condition in a trip on the route (alternate routes and conditions; 0139, 0140, 0294-0295); a tire pressure control apparatus 0139, 0140, 0294-0295), determine a tire pressure scheme based on one or more of the upcoming road condition and the upcoming weather condition (sec 0139, 0140, 0294-0295, 0298-0303); and send a command to the tire pressure control apparatus during the trip to adjust a current tire pressure of a tire based on the tire pressure scheme (sec 0139, 0140, 0294-0295, 0298-0303). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art at the time the invention was made to modify WASSERMAN ROBERT as taught by Da Deppo for the purpose or adjusting tire pressure automatically based on sensed weather, road conditions to improve performance and stability of the WASSERMAN ROBERT Vehicle. Regarding claim 122 De Deppo teaches of the system of claim 121, wherein the tire pressure scheme comprises a first tire pressure for a first segment of the route, and a second tire pressure scheme for a second segment of the route (sec 0298-0303). Regarding claim 123 De Deppo teaches of the system of claim 122, wherein the system further receives a driving mode prior to the trip (a change in road condition and a change in weather condition change a driving mode, e.g. speed, brakes, acceleration, stop, turn, etc; sec 0298-0303). Regarding claim 124 De Deppo teaches of the system of claim 122, wherein the processor is operable to allocate resources in the system to determine an optimal tire pressure for a predefined section of the first segment and/or the second segment (sec 0298-0303). Regarding claim 125 De Deppo teaches of the system of claim 123, wherein the processor is operable to predict a future tire pressure scheme based on an effect of at least one of the first tire pressure scheme and the second tire pressure scheme (sec 0298-0303). Regarding claim 126 De Deppo teaches of the system of claim 122, wherein the tire pressure scheme is an optimal tire pressure recommended based on one or more the upcoming road condition, the upcoming weather condition, a safety consideration, and a fuel efficiency consideration (sec 0298-0303). Regarding claim 127 De Deppo teaches of the system of claim 121, wherein the processor is operable to: determine tire-specific information of the tire (sec 0298-0309); and modify the tire pressure scheme based on the tire-specific information (sec 0298-0303). Regarding claim 128 De Deppo teaches of the system of claim 127, wherein the tire-specific information comprises at least one of a type of tire, age of tire, tire tread depth, thread wear status, rate of change of air volume, a rate of movement of the tire, and a recommended tire-pressure level (sec 0298-0303). Regarding claim 129 De Deppo teaches of the system of claim 121, wherein the processor is operable to adjust tire pressure of the tire in real-time based on the tire pressure scheme during the trip (sec 0298-0303). Regarding claim 130 De Deppo teaches of the system of claim 129, wherein the processor is operable to:monitor a road condition and a weather condition during the trip; and modify the tire pressure scheme based on a change in one or more of the road condition , the weather condition, and a selected control strategy (sec 0298-0303). Regarding claim 131 De Deppo teaches of the system of claim 130, wherein the processor is operable to recommend a driving speed and a driving pressure based on the selected control strategy (sec 0298-0303). Regarding claim 132 De Deppo teaches of the system of claim 130, wherein the selected control strategy comprises one or more of energy efficiency, performance, and safety (sec 0298-0303). Regarding claim 133, WASSERMAN ROBERT discloses a method comprising: receive a route prior to a trip (sec 0151); retrieve, from an external database, one or more upcoming road condition, and an upcoming weather condition of the trip on the route (fig. 1; sec 0031, 0033, 0100). WASSERMAN ROBERT teaches of sensing tire pressure, but does not determine a tire pressure scheme and send a command to a tire pressure control apparatus. However, De Deppo teaches of a method comprising: retrieving, from an external database one or more of an upcoming road condition of an upcoming weather condition in a trip on a route (alternate routes and conditions; 0139, 0140, 0294-0295); determining a tire pressure scheme based on one or more of the upcoming road condition and the upcoming weather condition (0139, 0140, 0294-0295); and sending a command to a tire pressure control apparatus to adjust a current tire pressure of a tire based on the tire pressure scheme (0139, 0140, 0294-0295). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art at the time the invention was made to modify WASSERMAN ROBERT as taught by Da Deppo for the purpose or adjusting tire pressure automatically based on sensed weather, road conditions to improve performance and stability of the WASSERMAN ROBERT Vehicle. Regarding claim 134 De Deppo teaches of the method of claim 133, wherein adjusting tire pressure comprises deflating the tire (0139, 0140, 0294-0295). Regarding claim 135 De Deppo teaches of the method of claim 133, wherein adjusting tire pressure comprises inflating the tire (0139, 0140, 0294-0295). Regarding claim 136 De Deppo teaches of the method of claim 133 further comprising: determining tire-specific information of a tire (0139, 0140, 0294-0295); and modifying the tire pressure scheme based on the tire-specific information, (0139, 0140, 0294-0295). Regarding claim 137 De Deppo teaches of the method of claim 133 further comprising: monitoring a road condition and a weather condition during the trip (0139, 0140, 0294-0295); and modifying the tire pressure scheme based on a change in one or more of the road condition and the weather condition and a selected control strategy (0139, 0140, 0294-0295). Regarding claim 138 De Deppo teaches of the method of claim 133 wherein the method further receives a driving mode prior to the trip (alternate routes and conditions; 0139, 0140, 0294-0295). Regarding claim 139 De Deppo teaches of the method of claim 137, further comprising estimating and recording cost of travel along the route for the tire pressure scheme (0290-0295). Regarding claim 140, WASSERMAN ROBERT disscloses a non-transitory computer-readable medium for managing tire pressure (sec 0138) of a tire associated with a vehicle, the non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising instructions executed to: receive a route prior to a trip (sec 0151); retrieve, from an external database, one or more upcoming road condition, and an upcoming weather condition of the trip on the route (fig. 1; sec 0031, 0033, 0100). WASSERMAN ROBERT teaches of sensing tire pressure, but does not determine a tire pressure scheme and send a command to a tire pressure control apparatus. However, Da Deppo teaches of a non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising instructions executed to: determine tire-specific information of the tire (tire pressure, etc; sec 0298-0303); retrieve, from an external database, one or more of an upcoming road condition, and an upcoming weather condition of the trip on the route (sec 0298-0303); and determine a tire pressure scheme based on one or more of the upcoming road condition and the upcoming weather condition (sec 0298-0303); and send a command to a tire pressure control apparatus during the trip to adjust a current tire pressure of the tire based on the tire pressure scheme (sec 0298-0303). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art at the time the invention was made to modify WASSERMAN ROBERT as taught by Da Deppo for the purpose or adjusting tire pressure automatically based on sensed weather, road conditions to improve performance and stability of the WASSERMAN ROBERT Vehicle. Response to Arguments Applicant’s arguments with respect to claims have been considered but are moot because the new ground of rejection does not rely on any reference applied in the prior rejection of record for any teaching or matter specifically challenged in the argument. Conclusion Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Communication Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to RONNIE MANCHO whose telephone number is (571)272-6984. The examiner can normally be reached Mon-Thurs. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Adam Mott can be reached at 571 270 5376. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /RONNIE M MANCHO/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3657
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Prosecution Timeline

Dec 21, 2023
Application Filed
Jul 12, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §103
Oct 14, 2025
Response Filed
Dec 13, 2025
Final Rejection — §103 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
76%
Grant Probability
79%
With Interview (+3.0%)
3y 3m
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 963 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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