Prosecution Insights
Last updated: May 29, 2026
Application No. 18/394,123

METHOD FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION, TERMINAL DEVICE, AND COMMUNICATION DEVICE

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
Dec 22, 2023
Priority
Jun 28, 2021 — continuation of PCTCN2021102787
Examiner
KASRAIAN, ALLAHYAR
Art Unit
2642
Tech Center
2600 — Communications
Assignee
Guangdong OPPO Mobile Telecommunications Corp., Ltd.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
73%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
9m
Est. Remaining
95%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 73% — above average
73%
Career Allowance Rate
463 granted / 631 resolved
+11.4% vs TC avg
Strong +22% interview lift
Without
With
+21.6%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 2m
Avg Prosecution
13 currently pending
Career history
650
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
1.2%
-38.8% vs TC avg
§103
69.3%
+29.3% vs TC avg
§102
7.7%
-32.3% vs TC avg
§112
11.8%
-28.2% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 631 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Priority Applicant’s claim for domestic priority under 35 U.S.C. 119(e), 120, 121, 365(c), or 386(c) or indicate National Stage entry from a PCT application is acknowledged. Information Disclosure Statement The information disclosure statements submitted on 12/22/2023 and 09/25/2024 have been considered by the Examiner and made of record in the application file. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1-3, 7, 12, 14-16 and 18-20 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Kockmann -US 20020086639 A1- (hereinafter Kockmann). Regarding claim 1, Kockmann discloses a method for wireless communication, comprising: receiving, by a terminal device, a power supply signal, the power supply signal containing indication information indicating synchronization information (FIG. 2-4, par. 0025, “In a step 406, the control logic 102 opens a data channel to one or more handsets, transmitting the power supply frequency information. The data channel is used to transmit a synchronization word as well as the frequency information”); and performing, by the terminal device, synchronization based on the synchronization information, or determining, by the terminal device, uplink timing or downlink timing based on the synchronization information (FIG. 2-4, par. 0025, “In a step 408, the receiver 114 of the handsets receives the power supply frequency information, which may be supplied as one or more indication bits. In a step 410, the control logic 104 of the handset(s) adjusts their frame and slot structure to correspond to the power supply frequency.”). Regarding claim 2, as applied to claim 1 above, Kockmann further discloses wherein the indication information is periodic indication information (par. 0025, “the base station determines if the interference is during the positive or negative half-wave of the public power supply frequency, and adjusts to transmit and receive all slots during the inactive period”). Regarding claim 3, as applied to claim 2 above, Kockmann further discloses wherein indication information in different time units is different (par. 0025, “the base station determines if the interference is during the positive or negative half-wave of the public power supply frequency, and adjusts to transmit and receive all slots during the inactive period”). Regarding claim 7, as applied to claim 1 above, Kockmann further discloses wherein the indication information directly indicates the synchronization information (par. 0022, “the controller 110 sets the frame and slot structure accordingly. This information is provided to unlocked handsets via their receivers 112, during synchronization, in certain implementations over the data channel. The controllers 114 of the unlocked handsets then adjust their frame structure to match”). Regarding claim 12, as applied to claim 1 above, Kockmann further discloses wherein the power supply signal is generated by a network device or another device (FIG. 2, par. 0015 0016 for one or more base stations 12 for transmitting a synchronization word). Regarding claim 14, Kockmann discloses a method for wireless communication, comprising: transmitting, by a communication device, a power supply signal, the power supply signal containing indication information indicating synchronization information (FIG. 2-4, par. 0025, “In a step 406, the control logic 102 opens a data channel to one or more handsets, transmitting the power supply frequency information. The data channel is used to transmit a synchronization word as well as the frequency information”). Regarding claim(s) 15 and 16, as applied to claim 14 above, the claim is rejected for the same reason(s) as set forth claims 2 and 3 above. Regarding claim 18, Kockmann discloses a terminal device, comprising: a transceiver; a processor coupled to the transceiver; and a memory storing a computer program; wherein the computer program is configured to be executed by the processor to cause the terminal device to (FIG. 2 for handsets 14 or 16 with inherent transceiver, processor and memory): receive a power supply signal, the power supply signal containing indication information indicating synchronization information (FIG. 2-4, par. 0025, “In a step 406, the control logic 102 opens a data channel to one or more handsets, transmitting the power supply frequency information. The data channel is used to transmit a synchronization word as well as the frequency information”); and perform synchronization based on the synchronization information, or determine uplink timing or downlink timing based on the synchronization information (FIG. 2-4, par. 0025, “In a step 408, the receiver 114 of the handsets receives the power supply frequency information, which may be supplied as one or more indication bits. In a step 410, the control logic 104 of the handset(s) adjusts their frame and slot structure to correspond to the power supply frequency.”). Regarding claim 19, as applied to claim 18 above, the claim is rejected for the same reason(s) as set forth claim 2 above. Regarding claim 20, Kockmann discloses a communication device, comprising: a transceiver; a processor coupled to the transceiver; and a memory storing a computer program; wherein the computer program is configured to be executed by the processor to cause the communication device to (FIG. 2, par. 0020 for base station 12 with inherent transceiver, processor and memory): transmit a power supply signal, the power supply signal containing indication information indicating synchronization information (FIG. 2-4, par. 0025, “In a step 406, the control logic 102 opens a data channel to one or more handsets, transmitting the power supply frequency information. The data channel is used to transmit a synchronization word as well as the frequency information”). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. The factual inquiries for establishing a background for determining obviousness under 35 U.S.C. 103 are summarized as follows: 1. Determining the scope and contents of the prior art. 2. Ascertaining the differences between the prior art and the claims at issue. 3. Resolving the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art. 4. Considering objective evidence present in the application indicating obviousness or nonobviousness. This application currently names joint inventors. In considering patentability of the claims the examiner presumes that the subject matter of the various claims was commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the claimed invention(s) absent any evidence to the contrary. Applicant is advised of the obligation under 37 CFR 1.56 to point out the inventor and effective filing dates of each claim that was not commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the later invention in order for the examiner to consider the applicability of 35 U.S.C. 102(b)(2)(C) for any potential 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) prior art against the later invention. Claim(s) 4-6 and 17 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Kockmann as applied to claim(s) 1 above, and further in view of ELLENBECK et al. -US 20210243713 A1- (hereinafter Ellenbeck). Regarding claim 4, as applied to claim 1 above, Kockmann discloses the claimed invention except wherein the indication information is triggering indication information. In the same field of endeavor, Ellenbeck discloses wherein the indication information is triggering indication information (FIG. 10, par. 0100 for detecting a specific triggering condition when the main synchronization signal is received at wireless device). Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to incorporate detecting a triggering condition for the supporting synchronization signal as taught by Ellenbeck to the transmitted or received a synchronization word as well as the frequency information as disclosed by Ellenbeck for purpose of detecting a specific triggering condition when the main synchronization signal is received at wireless device. Regarding claim 5, as applied to claim 4 above, Ellenbeck discloses wherein the indication information has a correlation with transmission of a first channel, and the indication information is triggered by the transmission of the first channel (par. 00140 for determining the channel occupancy for triggering condition). Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to incorporate detecting a triggering condition for the supporting synchronization signal as taught by Ellenbeck to the transmitted or received a synchronization word as well as the frequency information as disclosed by Ellenbeck for purpose of detecting a specific triggering condition when the main synchronization signal is received at wireless device. Regarding claim 6, as applied to claim 5 above, Ellenbeck discloses wherein a transmission time unit of the indication information has a correlation with a transmission time unit of the first channel, and the synchronization information comprises a time offset between the transmission time unit of the indication information and the transmission time unit of the first channel (par. 0128, for “sync controller 912 may be configured to use different time offsets for different broadcast repetitions. For example, sync controller 912 may use different time offsets relative to the frame timing of the allocated resources to broadcast the supporting synchronization signal. This may help to compensate for misalignments between the local reference time (e.g., internal device clock or satellite-based time) of wireless device 706 and other wireless devices monitoring for the supporting synchronization signal”). Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to incorporate detecting a triggering condition for the supporting synchronization signal as taught by Ellenbeck to the transmitted or received a synchronization word as well as the frequency information as disclosed by Ellenbeck for purpose of detecting a specific triggering condition when the main synchronization signal is received at wireless device. Regarding claim 17, as applied to claim 14 above, the claim is rejected for the same reason(s) as set forth claim 4 above. Claim(s) 8-11 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Kockmann as applied to claim(s) 1 above, and further in view of Yuan et al. -US 20200015182 A1- (hereinafter Yuan). Regarding claim 8, as applied to claim 1 above, Kockmann discloses the claimed invention except wherein the indication information indicates a location of the synchronization information, wherein the location is used to determine the synchronization information. In the same field of endeavor, Yuan discloses wherein the indication information indicates a location of the synchronization information, wherein the location is used to determine the synchronization information (FIG. 4A and FIG. 5, par. 0007, for the configuration information of the synchronization signal including location indication information… to indicate a location of the synchronization signal). Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to incorporate configuration information for the synchronization signal which includes location indication information as taught by Yuan to the transmitted or received a synchronization word as well as the frequency information as disclosed by Ellenbeck for purpose of providing a configuration information of the synchronization signal including the location indication information or a time cycle of a synchronization signal burst set. Regarding claim 9, as applied to claim 8 above, Yuan discloses wherein a time interval between the indication information and the synchronization information is predefined or configured (FIG. 4A and FIG. 5, par. 0012 for “the configuration information of the synchronization signal… includes time cycle indication information, and the time cycle indication information is used to indicate a time cycle of the synchronization signal burst set). Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to incorporate configuration information for the synchronization signal which includes location indication information as taught by Yuan to the transmitted or received a synchronization word as well as the frequency information as disclosed by Ellenbeck for purpose of providing a configuration information of the synchronization signal including the location indication information or a time cycle of a synchronization signal burst set. Regarding claim 10, as applied to claim 8 above, Yuan discloses wherein the location comprises at least one of a time domain location or a frequency domain location, and a frequency domain location of the power supply signal is the same as or different from the frequency domain location of the synchronization information (FIG. 4B , par. 0066 for slots based on time domain). Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to incorporate configuration information for the synchronization signal which includes location indication information as taught by Yuan to the transmitted or received a synchronization word as well as the frequency information as disclosed by Ellenbeck for purpose of providing a configuration information of the synchronization signal including the location indication information or a time cycle of a synchronization signal burst set. Regarding claim 11, as applied to claim 1 above, Kockmann discloses the claimed invention except wherein the synchronization information comprises at least one of: a radio frame number corresponding to the synchronization information, a subframe number corresponding to the synchronization information, a slot number corresponding to the synchronization information, or a symbol number corresponding to the synchronization information. In the same field of endeavor, Yuan discloses wherein the synchronization information comprises at least one of: a radio frame number corresponding to the synchronization information, a subframe number corresponding to the synchronization information, a slot number corresponding to the synchronization information, or a symbol number corresponding to the synchronization information (FIG. 4B, par. 0049 and 0066 for slot numbers i to i+r with SS bursts form a synchronization signal burst set… “n SS blocks (an SS Block #0, an SS Block #1, . . . , an SS Block #(n−1)) distributed in r slots (a Slot i, a Slot i+1, . . . , and a Slot i+r) form an SS block set”). Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to incorporate configuration information for the synchronization signal which includes number of slots with a synchronization signal burst as taught by Yuan to the transmitted or received a synchronization word as well as the frequency information as disclosed by Ellenbeck for purpose of a plurality of SS bursts form a synchronization signal burst set in each slot Claim(s) 13 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Kockmann as applied to claim(s) 1 above, and further in view of Ye et al. -US 20210337494 A1- (hereinafter Ye). Regarding claim 13, as applied to claim 1 above, Kockmann discloses the claimed invention except wherein the indication information further indicates beam index information. In the same field of endeavor, Ye discloses wherein the indication information further indicates beam index information (FIG. 10, par. 0106, “At operation 1001, the BS determines the beam index for the first synchronization signal. At operation 1002, the BS determines the beam index for the second synchronization signal and/or system information (e.g., PBCH)… K1 bits can be used for indication of the first synchronization signal beam index… with K1 being the number of beams used for the first synchronization signal transmissions”; and FIG. 12, par. 0110 for including the beam index indication for synchronization signal). Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to incorporate using beam index for synchronization signal as taught by Ye to the transmitted or received a synchronization word as well as the frequency information as disclosed by Ellenbeck for purpose of including the beam index indication for synchronization signal or word. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to ALLAHYAR KASRAIA N whose telephone number is (571)270-1772. The examiner can normally be reached Monday - Friday, 8:00 am - 5: 00 pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, RAFAEL PEREZ-GUTIERREZ can be reached at (571)272-7915. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /ALLAHYAR KASRAIA N/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2642
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Prosecution Timeline

Dec 22, 2023
Application Filed
May 19, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
73%
Grant Probability
95%
With Interview (+21.6%)
3y 2m (~9m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 631 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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