Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/397,111

COWLING STRUCTURE

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Dec 27, 2023
Examiner
ADAMS, PHILIP CHARLES
Art Unit
3612
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
Suzuki Motor Corporation
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
74%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
3y 2m
To Grant
65%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 74% — above average
74%
Career Allow Rate
23 granted / 31 resolved
+22.2% vs TC avg
Minimal -9% lift
Without
With
+-9.3%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 2m
Avg Prosecution
31 currently pending
Career history
62
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§103
48.7%
+8.7% vs TC avg
§102
35.8%
-4.2% vs TC avg
§112
13.3%
-26.7% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 31 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1-5 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Ogishima (Patent No. 4,515,405). Re: claim 1, Ogishima teaches a cowling structure (Fig. 3 – 11) for a straddle-type vehicle (Fig. 2 -1), the cowling structure comprising: a cowling (Fig. 8 – 113 & 112) covering a lamp unit (Fig. 8 – 115), wherein a front surface of the cowling (Annotated Fig. 8 – front surface) has an opening (Annotated Fig. 8 – opening) through which a lens surface (Annotated Fig. 8 – lens surface) of the lamp unit (Fig. 8 – 115) is exposed to a front side (Annotated Fig. 8 – front side), and wherein a lower surface of the cowling (Fig. 8 – 112) has an opening area (Annotated Fig. 8 – opening area) through which a lower surface of the lamp unit (Annotated Fig. 8 – lower surface of lamp unit) is exposed to a lower side (Annotated Fig. 8 – lower side). PNG media_image1.png 634 663 media_image1.png Greyscale Re: claim 2, Ogishima teaches wherein an entire lower surface of the lamp unit (Annotated Fig. 8 – lower surface of lamp unit) is exposed through the opening area (Annotated Fig. 8 – opening area), and wherein the entire lower surface of the lamp unit is positioned inside the opening area (Annotated Fig. 8 – opening area) of the cowling (113 & 112). Re: claim 3, Ogishima teaches wherein the opening (Annotated Fig. 8 – opening) of the cowling (113 & 112) and the opening area (Annotated Fig. 8 – opening area) of the cowling are continuous with each other (See Annotated Fig. 8 – where the lamp unit not being present would provide a continuous path from the opening to the opening area such as in the present application), and wherein the cowling is formed with a crossing portion (Annotated Fig. 8 – crossing portion) crossing the opening (Annotated Fig. 8 – opening) of the cowling (113 & 112) along a lower edge of the lens surface (Annotated Fig. 8 – lens surface) of the lamp unit (115) (See Also Figs. 2 & 3 for a front view). Re: claim 4, Ogishima teaches wherein both side edges (Annotated Fig. 2 – edge 1 & edge 2), in a vehicle width direction (Annotated Fig. 2 – width), of the opening area (Annotated Fig. 2 – opening area) of the cowling are connected each other via the lamp unit (Annotated Fig. 2 – lamp unit). PNG media_image2.png 342 386 media_image2.png Greyscale Re: claim 5, Ogishima teaches wherein the opening area (Annotated Fig. 2-2 – opening area) of the cowling is formed to be wider from the front side to a rear side (See Annotated Fig. 2-2). PNG media_image3.png 336 474 media_image3.png Greyscale Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. JP H1071980 A & JP 2013151177 A disclose similar structures to the claimed application. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to PHILIP C ADAMS whose telephone number is (571)272-3421. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Thursday 7:30 - 4:00 CT. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Amy R Weisberg can be reached at 5712705500. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /PHILIP CHARLES ADAMS/Examiner, Art Unit 3612 /AMY R WEISBERG/Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 3612
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Dec 27, 2023
Application Filed
Jan 15, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

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WHEELCHAIR DOCKING SYSTEM FOR A VEHICLE
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12528585
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Patent 12528399
GRAIN TRAILER
2y 5m to grant Granted Jan 20, 2026
Patent 12522122
GRAIN CART STRUCTURE AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME
2y 5m to grant Granted Jan 13, 2026
Patent 12503238
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2y 5m to grant Granted Dec 23, 2025
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
74%
Grant Probability
65%
With Interview (-9.3%)
3y 2m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 31 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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