Prosecution Insights
Last updated: September 17, 2026
Application No. 18/399,352

SYNTHESIS OF VITAMIN D3 FROM CHOLESTEROL EXTRACTED FROM FISH OIL

Non-Final OA §112
Filed
Dec 28, 2023
Priority
Dec 29, 2022 — provisional 63/436,038
Examiner
VAJDA, KRISTIN ANN
Art Unit
1622
Tech Center
1600 — Biotechnology & Organic Chemistry
Assignee
C I Naturmega S A
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
84%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
95%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 84% — above average
84%
Career Allowance Rate
1361 granted / 1621 resolved
+24.0% vs TC avg
Moderate +11% lift
Without
With
+10.9%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Fast prosecutor
1y 9m
Avg Prosecution
39 currently pending
Career history
1651
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
4.1%
-35.9% vs TC avg
§103
12.4%
-27.6% vs TC avg
§102
26.6%
-13.4% vs TC avg
§112
34.0%
-6.0% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1621 resolved cases

Office Action

§112
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claims 1-20 are pending in the instant application. Claims 5 and 20 are rejected. Claims 1-4 and 6-19 are allowed. Election/Restrictions Applicant’s election with traverse of Group I, claims 1-11, in the response filed on July 1, 2026 is acknowledged. The traversal is on the ground(s): there is no undue burden. Upon further search and consideration, the restriction requirement has been withdrawn (i.e., the full scope of the subject matter of claims 1-20 has been searched and examined in its entirety). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claims 5 and 20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. Specifically, claims 5 and 20 recite the limitation wherein said diethylether solvent used in step (f) and step (d), respectively, is replaced by a solvent selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, diisopropylether, tetrahydrofuran (THF), ethylformate, ethylacetate, acetonitrile, methylenechloride, ethylenedi-chloride, chloroform, benzene and toluene. There is insufficient antecedent basis for these limitations in the claims. Claims 1 and 12, from which claims 5 and 20 depend on, respectively, only disclose using C2H5OC2H5 in the recited steps. This rejection can be overcome, for example, by canceling claims 5 and 20. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 1-4 and 6-19 are allowed. No prior art was found. The claims differ from the synthesis of vitamin D3 from cholesterol of the prior art, for example, because (i) the cholesterol is derived from the processing of fish oil raw materials; (ii) step (e) in claim 1 and step (c) in claim 12 disclose using lithium aluminum tetrahydride in toluene to obtain 7-dehydrocholesterol; and (iii) step (f) in claim 1 and step (d) in claim 12 disclose using ethyl ether to synthesize vitamin D3. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to KRISTIN ANN VAJDA whose telephone number is (571)270-5232. The examiner can normally be reached Mon-Fri 6:00-4:00. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, James Alstrum-Acevedo can be reached at 571-272-5548. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /KRISTIN A VAJDA/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 1622
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Prosecution Timeline

Dec 28, 2023
Application Filed
Aug 26, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §112 (current)

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
84%
Grant Probability
95%
With Interview (+10.9%)
1y 9m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1621 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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