Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 01, 2026
Application No. 18/403,950

ULTRAVIOLET-CURABLE GLUING REAGENT FOR ELECTRODE STACKING

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
Jan 04, 2024
Examiner
D'ANIELLO, NICHOLAS P
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
GM Global Technology Operations LLC
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
68%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
5m
Est. Remaining
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 68% — above average
68%
Career Allowance Rate
601 granted / 882 resolved
+8.1% vs TC avg
Strong +42% interview lift
Without
With
+41.8%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 2m
Avg Prosecution
47 currently pending
Career history
922
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.1%
-39.9% vs TC avg
§103
60.3%
+20.3% vs TC avg
§102
18.3%
-21.7% vs TC avg
§112
12.3%
-27.7% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 882 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Election/Restrictions Applicant's election with traverse of Group I in the reply filed on 20 July 2026 is acknowledged. The traversal is on the ground(s) that there is no search burden. This is not found persuasive because as noted in the restriction requirement, the different requirements of the combination elected (i.e. a vehicle), the sub-combination (i.e. the adhesive alone) and the method of manufacturing impose a serious burden on examination including separate and distinct requirements as to the classification search which must be performed for each group and the interpretation of the claims based on the statutory categories of invention require separate considerations. The requirement is still deemed proper and is therefore made FINAL. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1-5 and 7 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1 or 2) as being anticipated by Chen (CN 11426257 attached, using US PG Pub 2023/0193084 as an English equivalent). In regard to claim 1, Chen teaches a vehicle comprising: an electric motor (an electronic device, such as a vehicle or assisted bicycle – paragraph [0108]); and a battery pack electrically coupled to the electric motor (paragraph [0073-0077] – such as a lithium secondary battery), the battery pack comprising a plurality of battery cells (paragraphs [0003, 0118]), each battery cell comprising an electrode stack (positive and negative electrode material stacked with separator – paragraphs [0078-0105]); wherein the electrode stack of each battery cell comprises a plurality of battery foils (positive and negative active material layers on current collectors) separated by an insulated member (outer packaging and/or polymer separator) in a stacked configuration comprising an alternating battery foil and insulated member layers (“adhesive tape used as a winding adhesive tape of the electrode assembly in the electrochemical device” – paragraph [0076]); wherein the electrode stack of each battery cell further comprises an ultraviolet- curable gluing reagent, the ultraviolet-curable gluing reagent applied between the alternating battery foil and insulated member layers, thereby gluing the plurality of battery foils to the insulated member; and wherein the ultraviolet-curable gluing reagent comprises a multifunctional acrylate crosslinking agent and an initiator (paragraph [0051] “According to some embodiments of this application, the hardening solution includes a polyacrylate prepolymer, and the polyacrylate prepolymer includes 3 to 9 alkene functional groups. As the number of alkene functional groups increases, a polymerization degree and hardness of the polyacrylate prepolymer are also increased, reducing the dissolution rate in electrolyte of the electrochemical apparatus”). In regard to claim 2, Chen teaches the vehicle of claim 1, wherein the multifunctional acrylate crosslinking agent comprises a multi-dented alkyl acrylate (paragraphs [0052-0060]). In regard to claim 3, Chen teaches the vehicle of claim 1, wherein the multifunctional acrylate crosslinking agent comprises a multibranched alkyl acrylate having N branches, wherein N is 1,2, 3, or 4 (paragraphs [0052-0060]). In regard to claim 4, Chen teaches the vehicle of claim 3, wherein the multifunctional acrylate crosslinking agent comprises at least one such as a single branch ethyl acrylate (paragraphs [0055]). In regard to claim 5, Chen teaches the vehicle of claim 1, wherein the initiator comprises a photoinitiator comprising at least one of a peroxide, benzoyl peroxide (BPO) or tertbutyl peroxide (paragraphs [0054]). In regard to claim 7, Chen teaches the vehicle of claim 1, wherein the ultraviolet-curable gluing reagent is cured using an ultraviolent light source, thereby fixing the electrode stack (paragraphs [0031]). The Examiner notes MPEP 2113 relating to Product by Process limitations - “[E]ven though product-by-process claims are limited by and defined by the process, determination of patentability is based on the product itself. The patentability of a product does not depend on its method of production. If the product in the product-by-process claim is the same as or obvious from a product of the prior art, the claim is unpatentable even though the prior product was made by a different process.” In re Thorpe, 777 F.2d 695, 698, 227 USPQ 964, 966 (Fed. Cir. 1985) Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim 6 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Chen as applied to claim 1 above, and further in view of Lee et al. (US Pub 2021/0265661 newly cited). Chen teaches the vehicle of claim 1, wherein the electrode is a winding (paragraphs [0076]) but does not teach the electrode in stacked configuration comprises a z-fold stacked configuration having two or more electrode folds. However, Lee et al. teach a similar electrochemical device of a battery cell with layers that are joined via UV cured adhesives (paragraph [0090-0094]) and in paragraph [0116] “The shape of the lithium secondary battery as described above is not particularly limited and may be, for example, a jelly-roll type, a stack type, a stack-folding type (comprising a stack-Z-folding type), or a lamination-stacking type, and preferably a stack-folding type” depending on the requirements for size and shape of the lithium secondary battery. Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at or before the effective filing date of the claimed invention filed to form the stacked cells as a Z-folded stack with two or more electrode folds in the device of Chen as such allows for different shape battery cells to be formed. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Taylor US Pub 2015/0188185 newly cited, teaches a similar battery cell reinforced with UV curable acrylate polymer layers. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to NICHOLAS P D'ANIELLO whose telephone number is (571)270-3635. The examiner can normally be reached Monday to Friday 9am to 5pm EST. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Tong Guo can be reached at 571-272-3066. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /NICHOLAS P D'ANIELLO/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 1723
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jan 04, 2024
Application Filed
Aug 12, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103
Sep 14, 2026
Interview Requested
Sep 22, 2026
Applicant Interview (Telephonic)
Sep 22, 2026
Examiner Interview Summary

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12749752
BATTERY PACKS CONTAINING CONFIGURABLE TERMINAL HOLDER
5y 6m to grant Granted Sep 29, 2026
Patent 12744209
LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY
3y 8m to grant Granted Sep 22, 2026
Patent 12725838
SAMPLING CIRCUIT BOARD FOR BATTERY MODULE AND BATTERY MODULE
3y 8m to grant Granted Sep 01, 2026
Patent 12719051
COMPOSITE POSITIVE ELECTRODE ACTIVE MATERIAL FOR LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY, METHOD OF PREPARING SAME, AND LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY CONTAINING POSITIVE ELECTRODE INCLUDING SAME
3y 9m to grant Granted Aug 25, 2026
Patent 12712228
BATTERY PACK WITH INCREASED LIFESPAN OF BATTERY CELL AND DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME
3y 11m to grant Granted Aug 18, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
68%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+41.8%)
3y 2m (~5m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 882 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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