Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/406,271

UE FULL-DUPLEX OPERATION WITH AID OF FREQUENCY-TRANSLATION REPEATERS (TDD)

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Jan 08, 2024
Examiner
LOPATA, ROBERT J
Art Unit
2471
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
MediaTek Inc.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
89%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 6m
To Grant
91%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 89% — above average
89%
Career Allow Rate
851 granted / 953 resolved
+31.3% vs TC avg
Minimal +2% lift
Without
With
+1.5%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 6m
Avg Prosecution
24 currently pending
Career history
977
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
8.2%
-31.8% vs TC avg
§103
26.1%
-13.9% vs TC avg
§102
38.8%
-1.2% vs TC avg
§112
13.6%
-26.4% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 953 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1, 12 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Zarifi (US Publication 2016/0182212). Regarding claims 1 and 12, Shanmugam teaches a method of wireless communication of a user equipment (UE), comprising: receiving, in a first slot, downlink data signals from a base station on a first component carrier (CC); (i.e. fig. 7 shows a virtual full duplex TDD communications in cellular network wherein a first UE (UE1) may directly receive DL signal on a first frequency from a base station comprised of virtual transmission points; see paragraphs 97 - 100) and transmitting, in a second slot, uplink data signals supposed to be received on the first CC by the base station on a second CC. (i.e. fig. 7 shows a virtual full duplex TDD communications in cellular network wherein a first UE (UE1) may indirectly transmit an UL signal on a second frequency to the base station comprised of virtual transmission points, the indirect transmission is via a neighboring UE (UE2 or UE3) that relays over its existing uplink communication ; see paragraphs 97 - 101) (see Also; prior art teaches communications over a cellular network, including support for FDD and TDD; see paragraphs 2; further by definition of virtual full-duplex TDD an UL and DL communication may be simultaneous transmitted/received to/from a BS on the same frequency in different slots. However, the UL is transmitted via a relay which changes to first carrier on the BS side; see paragraphs 7 – 9, 34, 38 - 44) Claim(s) 1 – 6, 8 – 17 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Shanmugam (US Publication 2017/0079040). Regarding claims 1 and 12, Shanmugam teaches a method of wireless communication of a user equipment (UE), comprising: receiving, in a first slot, downlink data signals from a base station on a first component carrier (CC); (i.e. fig. 3 shows a UE (112) may receive downlink (DL) data (230) from a base station (110) on a first carrier (114a); see paragraph 36 - 41) and transmitting, in a second slot, uplink data signals supposed to be received on the first CC by the base station on a second CC. (i.e. fig. 3 shows the UE (112) may transmit uplink (UL) (218) to the BS on a second carrier (114b), that is received by the BS (110) on the first carrier (114a) ; see paragraph 36 - 41) (see Also; prior art teaches communications over a cellular network, including support for FDD and TDD. In cellular (5G/LTE), a slot is a fundamental time unit for scheduling data. Therefore a slot is inherently used in data transmissions (whether DL/UL slots on different carriers respectively (FDD) or dynamically changing UL/DL slots on the same carrier (TDD))) Regarding claims 2 and 13, Shanmugam teaches the method of claim 1, wherein the first CC is in a first frequency band and the second CC is in a second frequency band. (i.e. fig. shows the first carrier (114a) and the second carrier (114b) are on different frequency bands; see paragraphs 36) Regarding claims 3 and 14, Shanmugam teaches the method of claim 1, wherein the uplink data signals are received on the second CC in the second slot by a repeater, and the repeater forwards the received uplink data signals to the base station on the first CC in the second slot. (i.e. figure 3 shows the UL signal is received by a relay (106) on the second carrier (114b), the relay then forwards the UL signal to the base station which receives the UL transmission on the first carrier (114a); see paragraph 36 - 41) Regarding claims 4 and 15, Shanmugam teaches the method of claim 1, wherein the first slot for receiving the downlink data signals and the second slot for transmitting the uplink data signals follow a time division duplexing (TDD) pattern. (i.e. the prior art discloses the relay forwarding of the UL or DL signals may utilize either FDD or TDD; see paragraph 5) Regarding claims 5 and 16, Shanmugam teaches the method of claim 4, wherein the TDD pattern is configured on the first CC. (i.e. the prior art discloses the relay forwarding of the UL or DL signals may TDD; see paragraph 5) (see Also; fig.3 showing a configuration wherein the first carrier may receive the UL transmission on a separate carrier then what was transmitted; see paragraph 36 - 41) Regarding claims 6 and 17, Shanmugam teaches The method of claim 1, wherein the UE together with the repeater form a logical device that communicates with the base station in a TDD mode. (i.e. fig. 3 shows the relay along with the UE may communicate with the base station; see paragraph 36, 37) (See Also; the prior art discloses the relay forwarding of the UL or DL signals may utilize either FDD or TDD; see paragraph 5) Regarding claims 8, Shanmugam teaches a method of wireless communication of a user equipment (UE), comprising: receiving, in a first slot and from a repeater, downlink data signals on a second component carrier (CC), the downlink data signals being originated from a base station; (i.e. figure 3 shows a UE (112) may receive a downlink transmission (230) from a repeater at a component carrier (114a), the DL data (224) originally from a access base station (110); see paragraph 36 - 41) and transmitting, in a second slot, uplink data signals to the base station on a first CC. (i.e. fig. 3 shows the UE (112) may transmit uplink (UL) (218) to the BS (110) on a different carrier (114b); see paragraph 36 - 41) (see Also; prior art teaches communications over a cellular network, including support for FDD and TDD. In cellular (5G/LTE), a slot is a fundamental time unit for scheduling data. Therefore a slot is inherently used in data transmissions (whether DL/UL slots on different carriers respectively (FDD) or dynamically changing UL/DL slots on the same carrier (TDD))) Regarding claims 9 Shanmugam teaches the method of claim 8, wherein the first CC is in a first frequency band and the second CC is in a second frequency band. (i.e. fig. shows the first carrier (114a) and the second carrier (114b) are on different frequency bands; see paragraphs 36) Regarding claims 10, Shanmugam teaches the method of claim 8, wherein the first slot for receiving the downlink data signals and the second slot for transmitting the uplink data signals follow a time division duplexing (TDD) pattern. (i.e. the prior art discloses the relay forwarding of the UL or DL signals may utilize either FDD or TDD; see paragraph 5) Regarding claims 11, Shanmugam teaches The method of claim 8, wherein the UE together with the repeater form a logical device that communicates with the base station in a TDD mode. (i.e. fig. 3 shows the relay along with the UE may communicate with the base station; see paragraph 36, 37) Allowable Subject Matter Claims 7 and 18 objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to ROBERT J LOPATA whose telephone number is (571)270-5158. The examiner can normally be reached Mon-Fri 10-7 EST. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Sujoy Kundu can be reached at (571)272-8586. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. ROBERT J. LOPATA Primary Examiner Art Unit 2471 /ROBERT J LOPATA/ January 8, 2026Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2471
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Prosecution Timeline

Jan 08, 2024
Application Filed
Jan 08, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
89%
Grant Probability
91%
With Interview (+1.5%)
2y 6m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 953 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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