Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/407,434

Seamless, Lossless, and Quality Backhaul Connectivity for Mission Critical Networks

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Jan 08, 2024
Examiner
NGUYEN, THUONG
Art Unit
2416
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Parallel Wireless Inc.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
68%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
4y 3m
To Grant
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 68% — above average
68%
Career Allow Rate
446 granted / 654 resolved
+10.2% vs TC avg
Strong +32% interview lift
Without
With
+32.1%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
4y 3m
Avg Prosecution
65 currently pending
Career history
719
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
16.3%
-23.7% vs TC avg
§103
49.5%
+9.5% vs TC avg
§102
15.2%
-24.8% vs TC avg
§112
14.6%
-25.4% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 654 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. This action is in response to application 18407434 filed 1/6/23. Claim(s) 1-4 is/are presented for examination. Claim Objections Claim(s) 1 is/are unclear to the examiner; what does it mean by stating “detecting, at the backhaul monitoring module at the base station, a degradation of a current backhaul connection”? At what “measurement” to determine a “degradation” of the backhaul connection? How much would be consider as “degradation”? Please clarify Claim(s) 1 is/are unclear to the examiner; what does it mean by stating “switching from the current backhaul connection to another backhaul connection of the plurality of backhaul connections”? How does the system know which of “another backhaul connection” to switch to? Just randomly select? Or there is only one backhaul connection to switch to? Please clarify Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1-4 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1)/(a)(2) as being anticipated by Schiff, U.S. Pub/Patent No. 2005/0207375 A1. As to claim 1, Schiff teaches a method, comprising: monitoring, at a backhaul monitoring module at a base station, quality measurements for a plurality of backhaul connections between the base station to a core network serving the base station (Schiff, page 1, paragraph 7; i.e., [0007] monitors a signal quality from the primary satellite and from a secondary satellite. If the signal quality from the primary satellite drops below a threshold value, the communication signal is transferred to the secondary satellite); detecting, at the backhaul monitoring module at the base station, a degradation of a current backhaul connection (Schiff, page 2, paragraph 23; i.e., [0023] If the forward link signal transmitted by the primary satellite is degraded, such as by an obstruction or a degradation in the satellite, the mobile station can report the degraded signal quality to the base station. To broadcast the forward link signal to the mobile station if the signal quality from the primary satellite is no longer acceptable. Therefore, if the forward link signal from the primary satellite is occluded or otherwise degraded, the system can switch the forward link signal to the secondary satellite and have a high likelihood that the communication link will remain connected; [0032] if a receiver in a region experiences a loss of signal quality, for example, due to a loss of signal strength from the primary satellite, the system 200 can switch or otherwise transfer the communication link to the secondary satellite. Therefore, when a communication link from a primary satellite is degraded, the communication link can be switched to or otherwise transferred to a secondary satellite providing coverage to the region. The communication link can be transferred back to the primary satellite when the communication link from the primary satellite recovers from the degraded condition); and switching from the current backhaul connection to another backhaul connection of the plurality of backhaul connections (Schiff, page 2, paragraph 23; i.e., [0023] If the forward link signal transmitted by the primary satellite is degraded, such as by an obstruction or a degradation in the satellite, the mobile station can report the degraded signal quality to the base station. To broadcast the forward link signal to the mobile station if the signal quality from the primary satellite is no longer acceptable. Therefore, if the forward link signal from the primary satellite is occluded or otherwise degraded, the system can switch the forward link signal to the secondary satellite and have a high likelihood that the communication link will remain connected; [0032] if a receiver in a region experiences a loss of signal quality, for example, due to a loss of signal strength from the primary satellite, the system 200 can switch or otherwise transfer the communication link to the secondary satellite. Therefore, when a communication link from a primary satellite is degraded, the communication link can be switched to or otherwise transferred to a secondary satellite providing coverage to the region. The communication link can be transferred back to the primary satellite when the communication link from the primary satellite recovers from the degraded condition). As to claim 2, Schiff teaches the method as recited in claim 1, wherein degradation may be detected by measuring one or more quality measurements from the list of RSSI, packet loss, connectivity loss, latency, or other measurements appropriate for a given backhaul connection (Schiff, page 3, paragraph 32; i.e., [0032] if a receiver in a region experiences a loss of signal quality, for example, due to a loss of signal strength from the primary satellite, the system 200 can switch or otherwise transfer the communication link to the secondary satellite). As to claim 3, Schiff teaches the method as recited in claim 1, wherein communicating with a gateway backhaul monitoring module to monitor the plurality of backhaul connections (Schiff, page 1, paragraph 7; i.e., [0007] monitors a signal quality from the primary satellite and from a secondary satellite. If the signal quality from the primary satellite drops below a threshold value, the communication signal is transferred to the secondary satellite). As to claim 4, Schiff teaches the method as recited in claim 1, wherein the plurality of backhaul connections includes satellite (Schiff, page 1, paragraph 7; i.e., [0007] monitors a signal quality from the primary satellite and from a secondary satellite. If the signal quality from the primary satellite drops below a threshold value, the communication signal is transferred to the secondary satellite). Listing of Relevant Arts Wu, U.S. Patent/Pub. No. US 20170048775 A1 discloses degradation failure of the backhaul link and switch to another backhaul link. Kim, U.S. Patent/Pub. No. US 20170048775 A1 discloses link capability deterioration and transition into another communication. Contact Information The present application is being examined under the pre-AIA first to invent provisions. THUONG NGUYEN whose telephone number is (571)272-3864. The examiner can normally be reached on Monday-Friday 9:00-6:00. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Noel Beharry can be reached on 571-270-5630. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from the Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system. Status information for published applications may be obtained from either Private PAIR or Public PAIR. Status information for unpublished applications is available through Private PAIR only. For more information about the PAIR system, see http://pair-direct.uspto.gov. Should you have questions on access to the Private PAIR system, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative or access to the automated information system, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /THUONG NGUYEN/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2416
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Prosecution Timeline

Jan 08, 2024
Application Filed
Jan 14, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102 (current)

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
68%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+32.1%)
4y 3m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 654 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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