Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 18/408,591

POWER AMPLIFIER CIRCUIT AND POWER AMPLIFICATION METHOD

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
Jan 10, 2024
Priority
Jul 20, 2021 — JP 2021-119997 +1 more
Examiner
SHAMIRYAN, NAREH
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
91%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
7m
Est. Remaining
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 91% — above average
91%
Career Allowance Rate
53 granted / 58 resolved
+31.4% vs TC avg
Moderate +11% lift
Without
With
+11.4%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 1m
Avg Prosecution
13 currently pending
Career history
73
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§103
56.9%
+16.9% vs TC avg
§102
2.4%
-37.6% vs TC avg
§112
35.8%
-4.2% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 58 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Priority Acknowledgment is made of applicant’s claim for foreign priority under 35 U.S.C. 119 (a)-(d). The certified copy has been filed in parent Application No. JP 2021-119997, filed on 07/20/2021. Receipt is acknowledged of certified copies of papers required by 37 CFR 1.55. Information Disclosure Statement The information disclosure statement (IDS) submitted on 01/10/2024 is in compliance with the provisions of 37 CFR 1.97. Accordingly, the information disclosure statement is being considered by the examiner. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1-2, 10-11, and 20 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) and (a)(2) as being anticipated by US 7336127 by Kennan. Regarding claim 1, Kennan teaches a power amplifier circuit (fig. 2) comprising: an external input terminal (input coming into #50) and an external output terminal (output coming out of #37); a first power amplifier connected to the external input terminal (#52); second and third power amplifiers (#58 and #64); a first power supply terminal connected to the second power amplifier (connection of V2 to #58); and a second power supply terminal connected to the third power amplifier (connection of V3 to #64), wherein the second and third power amplifiers are connected in parallel with each other between the first power amplifier (#52) and the external output terminal (output coming out of #37), a first power supply voltage (V1) which is variable to multiple discrete first voltage levels (Abstract: V1 is variable) is supplied to the second power amplifier (#58) via the first power supply terminal, and a second power supply voltage (V2) which is variable to multiple discrete second voltage levels (Abstract: V3 is variable) is supplied to the third power amplifier (#64) via the second power supply terminal, the multiple discrete second voltage levels being different from the multiple discrete first voltage levels. Regarding claim 2, Kennan teaches the power amplifier circuit according to Claim 1, wherein: the second power amplifier is a carrier amplifier; and the third power amplifier is a peaking amplifier (Abstract). Regarding claim 10, Kennan teaches a power amplifier circuit comprising: an external input terminal (input coming into #50) and an external output terminal (output coming out of #37); a first power amplifier connected to the external input terminal (#52); second and third power amplifiers (#58 and #64); and first and second power supply terminals separately connected to different terminals of a digital tracker (#38; examiner interprets digital tracker to mean any sort of power supply since applicant’s specification par. 24 states that the digital tracker works with analog and digital mode), wherein the second and third power amplifiers are connected in parallel with each other between the first power amplifier (#52) and the external output terminal (output coming out of #37), the first power supply terminal (V2) is connected to the second power amplifier (#58), and the second power supply terminal (V3)is connected to the third power amplifier (#64). Regarding claim 11, Kennan teaches the power amplifier circuit according to Claim 10, wherein: the second power amplifier is a carrier amplifier; and the third power amplifier is a peaking amplifier (Abstract). Regarding claim 20, Kennan teaches a power amplification method for amplifying power of a radio-frequency signal by using second (Fig. 2 #58) and third power amplifiers (#64), the second and third power amplifiers being connected in parallel with each other between a first power amplifier (#52) and an external output terminal (output coming out of #37), the first power amplifier being connected to an external input terminal (#52 is connected to the input signal through #50), comprising: supplying a first power supply voltage (V2) which is variable to multiple discrete first voltage levels (Abstract: V2 is variable) to the second power amplifier (#58); and supplying a second power supply voltage (V3) which is variable to multiple discrete second voltage levels (Abstract: V3 is variable) to the third power amplifier (#64), the multiple discrete second voltage levels being different from the multiple discrete first voltage levels. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 10-11 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over US 20160164466 by Briffa et al. in view of US 7336127 by Kennan, Regarding claim 10, Briffa teaches a power amplifier circuit (Fig. 1) comprising: an external input terminal (Input into system of #10) and an external output terminal (#32); second and third power amplifiers (PA 1 #18 and PA 2 #20); and first (V1(t)) and second (V2(t)) power supply terminals separately connected to different terminals of a digital tracker (#22, 24; receives control signals from controller #12 which outputs digital signals), wherein the second and third power amplifiers are connected in parallel with each other (PA 1 and PA 2 are connected in parallel between the power divider #16 and the output #32) the first power supply terminal (V1(t)) is connected to the second power amplifier (PA 1), and the second power supply terminal (V2(t)) is connected to the third power amplifier (PA 2). Briffa fails to teach a first power amplifier connected to the external input terminal, and that the second and third power amplifiers are connected to the first power amplifier, however, input amplifiers (or driver amplifiers) of this sort are known in the art. US 7336127 by Kennan teaches a power amplifier power supply system with driver amplifier input stages. It would be obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the invention to combine the driver amplifier of Kennan with the power amplifier system of Briffa because both arts are analogous and being used for similar purposes. Regarding claim 11, Briffa and Kennan teach the power amplifier circuit according to Claim 10, wherein: the second power amplifier is a carrier amplifier; and the third power amplifier is a peaking amplifier (Par. 48). Allowable Subject Matter Claims 3-9 and 12-19 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. The prior art fails to teach the different types of average power tracking and digital envelope tracking modes that the dependent claims state in the limitations. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to NAREH SHAMIRYAN whose telephone number is (703)756-4616. The examiner can normally be reached M-F: 7:00AM-4:00PM PT. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Andrea Lindgren-Baltzell can be reached at (571) 272-5918. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /NAREH SHAMIRYAN/Examiner, Art Unit 2843 /ANDREA LINDGREN BALTZELL/Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 2843
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jan 10, 2024
Application Filed
Jul 10, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12671373
ADAPTIVE ENVELOPE TRACKING BASED ON DETECTED TRANSMIT SIGNAL BANDWIDTH
3y 10m to grant Granted Jun 30, 2026
Patent 12671374
ENVELOPE TRACKING WITH DYNAMICALLY CONFIGURABLE ERROR AMPLIFIER
3y 10m to grant Granted Jun 30, 2026
Patent 12665557
SINGLE-ENDED TO DIFFERENTIAL CONVERTER
3y 4m to grant Granted Jun 23, 2026
Patent 12652012
HYBRID DISTRIBUTED DRIVER
3y 11m to grant Granted Jun 09, 2026
Patent 12652005
Amplifier with Improved Power Supply Rejection in Feedback Circuits
3y 6m to grant Granted Jun 09, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
91%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+11.4%)
3y 1m (~7m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 58 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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