Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/410,529

EMULATING WIRELESS CONNECTIONS WITHIN NETWORK SIMULATIONS

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Jan 11, 2024
Examiner
HEIBER, SHANTELL LAKETA
Art Unit
2645
Tech Center
2600 — Communications
Assignee
Cisco Technology Inc.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
77%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
3y 0m
To Grant
97%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 77% — above average
77%
Career Allow Rate
606 granted / 788 resolved
+14.9% vs TC avg
Strong +20% interview lift
Without
With
+20.1%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 0m
Avg Prosecution
44 currently pending
Career history
832
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
4.8%
-35.2% vs TC avg
§103
56.2%
+16.2% vs TC avg
§102
27.4%
-12.6% vs TC avg
§112
4.6%
-35.4% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 788 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1-7 and 12-20 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Vecera et al. (Vecera), U.S. Publication No. 2020/0358660. Regarding Claim 1, Vecera discloses a method comprising: obtaining wireless network topology information (i.e., testing parameters; see paragraph [0023]) including a plurality of attributes related to at least two wireless devices and a physical space in which the at least two wireless devices are to be deployed in a wireless network in the physical space (i.e., the parameters may correspond to the topology of the distributed network that is to be simulated. For example, the parameters may include the computing devices, routers, internet connections, IoT devices, etc., that are to be utilized in the distributed network; see paragraphs [0023] and [0027]); generating a virtual wireless network of the wireless network in a network simulation based on the wireless network topology information (i.e., the testing parameters 210, the virtual network configurator 136 generates a topology for a virtual network 220 in view of the received testing parameters 210. The virtual network topology is generated to correspond to the real world topology of the distributed network.; see paragraphs [0024] and [0028]); and determining signal attenuation characteristics (i.e., packet losses; see paragraph [0027]) with respect to the at least two wireless devices in the virtual wireless network to evaluate operation of the wireless network in the physical space (i.e., identify any potential issues, such as errors, with the topology of the distributed system and take appropriate corrective actions; see paragraph [0030]). Regarding Claim 13, Vecera discloses an apparatus (i.e., computer system 600; see figure 6) comprising: a memory (i.e., memory 604; see figure 6); a network interface configured to enable network communications (i.e., network interface device 608; see figure 6); and a processor (i.e., processing device 602; see figure 6), wherein the processor is configured to perform a method comprising: obtaining wireless network topology information (i.e., testing parameters; see paragraph [0023]) including a plurality of attributes related to at least two wireless devices and a physical space in which the at least two wireless devices are to be deployed in a wireless network in the physical space (i.e., the parameters may correspond to the topology of the distributed network that is to be simulated. For example, the parameters may include the computing devices, routers, internet connections, IoT devices, etc., that are to be utilized in the distributed network; see paragraphs [0023] and [0027]); generating a virtual wireless network of the wireless network in a network simulation based on the wireless network topology information (i.e., the testing parameters 210, the virtual network configurator 136 generates a topology for a virtual network 220 in view of the received testing parameters 210. The virtual network topology is generated to correspond to the real world topology of the distributed network.; see paragraphs [0024] and [0028]); and determining signal attenuation characteristics (i.e., packet losses; see paragraph [0027]) with respect to the at least two wireless devices in the virtual wireless network to evaluate operation of the wireless network in the physical space (i.e., identify any potential issues, such as errors, with the topology of the distributed system and take appropriate corrective actions; see paragraph [0030]). Regarding Claim 17, Vecera discloses one or more non-transitory computer readable storage media encoded with software (i.e., non-transitory computer-readable storage medium 628; see paragraphs [0050] and [0051]) comprising computer executable instructions that, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform a method including: obtaining wireless network topology information (i.e., testing parameters; see paragraph [0023]) including a plurality of attributes related to at least two wireless devices and a physical space in which the at least two wireless devices are to be deployed in a wireless network in the physical space (i.e., the parameters may correspond to the topology of the distributed network that is to be simulated. For example, the parameters may include the computing devices, routers, internet connections, IoT devices, etc., that are to be utilized in the distributed network; see paragraphs [0023] and [0027]); generating a virtual wireless network of the wireless network in a network simulation based on the wireless network topology information (i.e., the testing parameters 210, the virtual network configurator 136 generates a topology for a virtual network 220 in view of the received testing parameters 210. The virtual network topology is generated to correspond to the real world topology of the distributed network.; see paragraphs [0024] and [0028]); and determining signal attenuation characteristics (i.e., packet losses; see paragraph [0027]) with respect to the at least two wireless devices in the virtual wireless network to evaluate operation of the wireless network in the physical space (i.e., identify any potential issues, such as errors, with the topology of the distributed system and take appropriate corrective actions; see paragraph [0030]). Regarding Claims 2, 14 and 18, Vecera discloses further comprising: configuring a wireless device in the wireless network based on determining the signal attenuation characteristics in the network simulation (i.e., defines one or more rules for the transmission of packets; see paragraph [0029]). Regarding Claims 3, 15 and 19, Vecera discloses wherein generating the virtual wireless network includes: emulating a wireless access point and a wireless client device to provide a virtual wireless access point and a virtual wireless client device in the virtual wireless network; and establishing a virtual wireless connection between the virtual wireless access point and the virtual wireless client device in the network simulation (see paragraphs [0024] and [0028]). Regarding Claims 4, 16 and 20, Vecera discloses wherein determining the signal attenuation characteristics includes: adding, via a user interface, one or more interference factors in the network simulation; measuring the signal attenuation characteristics associated with movement of the virtual wireless client device in the virtual wireless network; and determining performance of the virtual wireless network based on the signal attenuation characteristics (see paragraphs [0035]-[0036]). Regarding Claim 5, Vecera discloses wherein the one or more interference factors involve a plurality of virtual objects being added to the network simulation and representing physical objects or structures in the physical space (see paragraphs [0035]-[0036]). Regarding Claim 6, Vecera discloses wherein determining the signal attenuation characteristics includes: obtaining, via a user interface, input data related to a roaming of the wireless client device between virtual wireless access points in the network simulation; moving the virtual wireless client device to one or more locations in the network simulation based on the input data; and measuring the signal attenuation characteristics of the virtual wireless client device at each of the one or more locations in the network simulation (see paragraphs [0035]-[0038]). Regarding Claim 7, Vecera discloses further comprising: obtaining, via the user interface, one or more reconfiguration instructions based on measuring of the signal attenuation characteristics at the one or more locations, wherein the one or more reconfiguration instructions involve adding an additional wireless access point or changing one or more of wireless network transmission parameters including a signal strength or a range of a respective virtual wireless access point in the virtual wireless network of the network simulation (see paragraphs [0035]-[0038]). Regarding Claim 12, Vecera discloses wherein determining the signal attenuation characteristics of the at least two wireless devices includes: generating a signal attenuation model based on measuring latency of one or more virtual traffic data frames propagating between the at least two wireless devices in the network simulation (see paragraph [0027]). Allowable Subject Matter Claims 8-11 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to SHANTELL LAKETA HEIBER whose telephone number is (571)272-0886. The examiner can normally be reached on M-F from 9am to 5pm. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Anthony Addy, can be reached at telephone number 571-272-7795. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from Patent Center. Status information for published applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Status information for unpublished applications is available through Patent Center for authorized users only. Should you have questions about access to Patent Center, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) Form at https://www.uspto.gov/patents/uspto-automated- interview-request-air-form. /SHANTELL L HEIBER/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2645 January 24, 2026
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jan 11, 2024
Application Filed
Jan 24, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102
Mar 19, 2026
Interview Requested
Apr 07, 2026
Examiner Interview Summary
Apr 07, 2026
Applicant Interview (Telephonic)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12604291
SECURE PROCESS FOR DEVICE REGISTRATION WITH A SERVICE
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12598602
DETERMINING PROCESSING TIME FOR HIGH FREQUENCY RANGE
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12598637
UPLINK TRANSMISSION IN A NEW RADIO SYSTEM OPERATING ON UNLICENSED SPECTRUM
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12587964
REDUCING THE POWER CONSUMPTION OF END DEVICES IN WIRELESS MESH NETWORKS
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 24, 2026
Patent 12574163
SPS OPERATION METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MBS RECEPTION
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 10, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

AI Strategy Recommendation

Get an AI-powered prosecution strategy using examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Powered by AI — typically takes 5-10 seconds

Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
77%
Grant Probability
97%
With Interview (+20.1%)
3y 0m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 788 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month