Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 04, 2026
Application No. 18/411,330

ANGLE ADJUSTABLE LECTERN TOP

Final Rejection §102§103
Filed
Jan 12, 2024
Examiner
AYRES, TIMOTHY MICHAEL
Art Unit
3637
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
Krueger International Inc.
OA Round
3 (Final)
59%
Grant Probability
Moderate
4-5
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
80%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 59% of resolved cases
59%
Career Allowance Rate
595 granted / 1005 resolved
+7.2% vs TC avg
Strong +21% interview lift
Without
With
+20.9%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 8m
Avg Prosecution
25 currently pending
Career history
1039
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.2%
-39.8% vs TC avg
§103
46.9%
+6.9% vs TC avg
§102
27.4%
-12.6% vs TC avg
§112
19.1%
-20.9% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1005 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1-3 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by US Patent US Patent 4,624,433 to Henneberg. Henneberg teaches 1. An adjustable lectern, comprising: a base (20) including a planar top surface (as best seen in figure 1a); a worktop (18) including a pair of spaced side edges, a first end and a second end that define a planar work surface and a back surface (Figure 1a); a hinge mechanism (26) operatively positioned between the base and the worktop to allow the worktop to move between a flat position (figure 2a) in which the work surface is parallel to the top surface and an angled position (figure 1a and 3a) in which the work surface is located at an angle relative to the top surface; wherein when the worktop is in the angled position a gap is created between the second end of the worktop and the planar top surface of the base that extends between the pair of spaced side edges of the worktop; a prop stand (24) pivotably mounted to the worktop (via the hinge 28) and movable between an extended position (figure 3a and 5a) and a collapsed position (figure 2a and 5b), wherein the prop stand includes a bracket frame (flange of the hinge 28) and a panel (24, as best seen in figure 1a) supported on the bracket frame, wherein when the prop stand is in the extended position the prop stand engages the base to support the worktop in the angled position and the panel covers a majority of the gap created between the worktop and the planar top surface of the base (as best seen in figure 1a) and when the prop stand is in the collapsed position, the prop stand supports the worktop on the planar top surface in the flat position such that the back surface of the worktop is spaced above the planar top surface of the base (as best seen in figure 2a and 5b). 2. wherein the prop stand is pivotably mounted to the back surface of the worktop (as best seen in figure 1a and 2a). 3. wherein the hinge mechanism is mounted to the back surface of the worktop near the first end of the worktop and the second end of the worktop is movable toward and away from the planar top surface of the base (as best seen in figure 1a). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 1-3 and 11-13 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over US Patent 6,840,180 to Ulmer in view of US Patent 4,624,433 to Henneberg. Ulmer teaches An adjustable lectern, comprising: a base (84) including a planar top surface (86); a support cylinder (14) mounted to the base, wherein the support cylinder is operable to adjust the height of the base from a support surface (12); a worktop (16) including a pair of spaced side edges, a first end and a second end that define a planar work surface and a back surface; Ulmer does not expressly disclose a hinge mechanism and prop stand to angle the worktop relative to the planar top surface. Henneberg teaches A tilting mechansim, comprising: a base (20) including a planar top surface (as best seen in figure 1a); a worktop (18) including a pair of spaced side edges, a first end and a second end that define a planar work surface and a back surface (Figure 1a); a hinge mechanism (26) operatively positioned between the base and the worktop to allow the worktop to move between a flat position (figure 2a) in which the work surface is parallel to the top surface and an angled position (figure 1a and 3a) in which the work surface is located at an angle relative to the top surface; wherein when the worktop is in the angled position a gap is created between the second end of the worktop and the planar top surface of the base that extends between the pair of spaced side edges of the worktop; a prop stand (24) pivotably mounted to the worktop (via the hinge 28) and movable between an extended position (figure 3a and 5a) and a collapsed position (figure 2a and 5b), wherein the prop stand includes a bracket frame (flange of the hinge 28) and a panel (24, as best seen in figure 1a) supported on the bracket frame, wherein when the prop stand is in the extended position the prop stand engages the base to support the worktop in the angled position and the panel covers a majority of the gap created between the worktop and the planar top surface of the base (as best seen in figure 1a) and when the prop stand is in the collapsed position, the prop stand supports the worktop on the planar top surface in the flat position such that the back surface of the worktop is spaced above the planar top surface of the base (as best seen in figure 2a and 5b). Before the effective filing date of the claimed invention it would have been obvious for a person of ordinary skill in the art to modify the lectern of Ulmer by adding the tilting mechanism as taught by Henneberg to have stabilized angled positions that are easy to get to. Regarding claims 2 and 12, Henneberg teaches 2. wherein the prop stand is pivotably mounted to the back surface of the worktop (as best seen in figure 1a and 2a). Regarding claims 3 and 13, Henneberg teaches 3. wherein the hinge mechanism is mounted to the back surface of the worktop near the first end of the worktop and the second end of the worktop is movable toward and away from the planar top surface of the base (as best seen in figure 1a). Allowable Subject Matter Claim 18 allowed. Claims 4-6, 10, and 14-16 objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Response to Arguments Applicant’s arguments filed 6/01/2026 have been considered but are moot because the new ground of rejection does not rely on any reference applied in the prior rejection of record for any teaching or matter specifically challenged in the argument. Conclusion THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to TIMOTHY MICHAEL AYRES whose telephone number is (571)272-8299. The examiner can normally be reached Monday - Friday 11:30-8. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Dan Troy can be reached at (571) 270-3742. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /T.M.A/ Examiner, Art Unit 3637 /DANIEL J TROY/Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 3637
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jan 12, 2024
Application Filed
Jun 03, 2025
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103
Aug 29, 2025
Response Filed
Jan 05, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103
Jun 01, 2026
Response Filed
Aug 25, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12740642
BIDIRECTIONAL FLIPPING MECHANISM FOR FLIPPING TV CABINET AND A FLIP TV CABINET
3y 1m to grant Granted Sep 22, 2026
Patent 12736274
DOMESTIC APPLIANCE COMPRISING A STORAGE CONTAINER
3y 4m to grant Granted Sep 15, 2026
Patent 12729801
ADJUSTABLE LIFT SYSTEM
1y 4m to grant Granted Sep 08, 2026
Patent 12716646
STRUCTUAL FORMATIONS INCORPORATED WITHIN A VACUUM INSULATED STRUCTURE
5y 6m to grant Granted Aug 25, 2026
Patent 12713550
EQUIPMENT RAIL WITH FINGER MOUNTING BRACKET
3y 5m to grant Granted Aug 18, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

4-5
Expected OA Rounds
59%
Grant Probability
80%
With Interview (+20.9%)
2y 8m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
High
PTA Risk
Based on 1005 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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