Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/413,213

SERVER DEVICE

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Jan 16, 2024
Examiner
NOLAN, PETER D
Art Unit
3661
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
OA Round
2 (Non-Final)
75%
Grant Probability
Favorable
2-3
OA Rounds
3y 5m
To Grant
94%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 75% — above average
75%
Career Allow Rate
389 granted / 517 resolved
+23.2% vs TC avg
Strong +19% interview lift
Without
With
+19.1%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 5m
Avg Prosecution
18 currently pending
Career history
535
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
5.3%
-34.7% vs TC avg
§103
47.7%
+7.7% vs TC avg
§102
27.3%
-12.7% vs TC avg
§112
14.9%
-25.1% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 517 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Information Disclosure Statement The references listed on the information disclosure statement filed 01/16/2024 have been considered by the examiner Response to Arguments Applicant’s argument filed October 1st 2025 with respect to the USC 103 rejection have been fully considered but they are not persuasive. See new grounds of USC 102 rejection below. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1-14 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) as being anticipated by Roy (US 11780469) Regarding claim 1, Roy teaches a server device comprising: a communication unit; (Roy, see Col. 6, lines 46-63 that describes the server and communication unit.) and a control unit that performs communication using the communication unit, wherein: the control unit sends a first power supply vehicle a movement instruction to move to a position of a power supply subject vehicle that requires power supply when a traffic situation around the power supply subject vehicle is a first situation; (Roy, see Col., lines 34-51 that describes sending a request to a vehicle to charge a vehicle that requires power in a first condition.) and the control unit sends a second power supply vehicle with a higher power generation capacity than the first power supply vehicle a movement instruction to move to the position of the power supply subject vehicle when the traffic situation is a second situation in which a degree of congestion is higher than the first situation. (Roy, see Col. 7, line 52 through Col. 8, line 4 that describes sending a request to a vehicle to charge another vehicle that requires power in a condition where degree of traffic congestion may be higher than the first condition.) Regarding claim 2, Roy teaches the server device according to claim 1, wherein the control unit sends the movement instruction to the first or second power supply vehicle capable of supplying an amount of power to bring a remaining battery amount of the power supply subject vehicle to a predetermined amount. (Roy, see Col., lines 34-51 that describes sending a request to a vehicle to charge a vehicle that requires power and is in a situation where the vehicle may be recharged to a predetermined amount.) Regarding claim 3, Roy teaches the server device according to claim 2, wherein the control unit selects the second power supply vehicle on condition that there is a replenishment base for fuel to be used for power generation near the power supply subject vehicle. (Roy, see Col. 7, line 52 through Col. 8, line 4 that describes the recharging request which may account for a recharging base to be used for power generation near the power supply subject vehicle.) Regarding claim 4, Roy teaches the server device according to claim 3, wherein the control unit selects the second power supply vehicle according to a type of the fuel. (Roy, see Col. 6 line 64 through Col. 7, line 33 and Roy, Col. 11, lines 12-66 that describes the selection of a power supply vehicle according to a type of fuel.) Regarding claim 5, Roy teaches the server device according to claim 1, wherein the first power supply vehicle is equipped with only a battery, and the second power supply vehicle is equipped with a battery and a power generation device. (Roy, see Col. 6 line 64 through Col. 7, line 33 that describes the power supply vehicle’s battery and power generation device.) Regarding claim 6, Roy teaches the server device according to claim 1, wherein the control unit determines the traffic situation based on a moving speed derived from a change in position over time and a distance between nearest power-supply-subject vehicles. (Roy, see Col. 7, line 52 through Col. 8, line 4 and Roy, see Col., lines 34-51 that describes the control unit determining the route parameters of the power supply subject vehicle.) Regarding claim 7, Roy teaches the server device according to claim 6, wherein the control unit periodically acquires the position of the power-supply-subject vehicles at a period of several seconds to more than ten seconds to derive the moving speed. (Roy, see Col. 7, line 52 through Col. 8, line 4 and Roy, see Col., lines 34-51 that describes the control unit determining the route parameters of the power supply subject vehicle.) Regarding claim 8, Roy teaches the server device according to claim 2, wherein the predetermined amount corresponds to a state-of-charge threshold equal to or greater than 80%. (Roy, see Col. 7, line 52 through Col. 8, line 4 that describes the control unit determining the route parameters of the power supply subject vehicle.) Regarding claim 9, Roy teaches the server device according to claim 3, wherein the control unit groups a plurality of the power supply subject vehicles that are power supply targets in which a distance between power supply subject vehicles in the plurality of the power supply subject vehicles closest to each other is from several meters to more than ten meters or less, and the control unit searches for the replenishment base within a range of several hundred meters from at least one power-supply-subject vehicle included in the group. (Roy, see Col. 7, line 52 through Col. 8, line 4 that describes the recharging request which may account for a recharging base to be used for power generation near the power supply subject vehicle.) Regarding claim 10, Roy teaches the server device according to claim 3, wherein the replenishment base comprises at least one of a hydrogen station for a fuel cell and a gasoline station for a gasoline power generator for fuel used by the power generation device. (Roy, see Col. 6 line 64 through Col. 7, line 33 that describes the power replenishment station or base used by the power generation device.) Regarding claim 11, Roy teaches the server device according to claim 10, wherein the control unit prioritizes selection of a power supply vehicle that generates power using hydrogen fuel cell over gasoline to reduce environmental burden. (Roy, see Col. 6 line 64 through Col. 7, line 33 that describes the power replenishment base. A person of ordinary skill in the art would understand that power generation using hydrogen fuel cell over gasoline would be more environmentally friendly and prioritize the selection accordingly) Regarding claim 12, Roy teaches the server device according to claim 1, wherein, when the traffic situation is the second situation, the control unit selects, as the second power supply vehicle, a vehicle in which a remaining battery amount and an amount of power that can be generated exceeds a required amount of electricity. (Roy, see Col. 7, line 52 through Col. 8, line 4 that describes the recharging request which may account for a recharging base to be used for power generation near the power supply subject vehicle.) Regarding claim 13, Roy teaches the server device according to claim 1, wherein, when the traffic situation is not congested, the control unit selects the first power supply vehicle whose remaining battery amount exceeds the required amount of electricity. (Roy, see Col. 7, line 52 through Col. 8, line 4 and Roy, see Col., lines 34-51 that describes the control unit determining the route parameters of the power supply subject vehicle.) Regarding claim 14, Roy teaches the server device according to claim 12, wherein, when the traffic situation is not congested, the control unit selects the first power supply vehicle whose remaining battery amount exceeds the required amount of electricity. (Roy, see Col. 7, line 52 through Col. 8, line 4 and Roy, see Col., lines 34-51 that describes the control unit determining the route parameters of the power supply subject vehicle.) Prior Art The prior art made of record not relied upon is pertinent to applicant’s disclosure. See the PTO-892 regarding references that are directed toward server device Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to MIKKO OKECHUKWU OBIOHA whose telephone number is (313)446-6532. The examiner can normally be reached on M-F 8-5. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Peter D. Nolan can be reached on 571-270-7016. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from the Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system. Status information for published applications may be obtained from either Private PAIR or Public PAIR. Status information for unpublished applications is available through Private PAIR only. For more information about the PAIR system, see https://ppair-my.uspto.gov/pair/PrivatePair. Should you have questions on access to the Private PAIR system, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative or access to the automated information system, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /MIKKO OKECHUKWU OBIOHA/Examiner, Art Unit 3661B /PETER D NOLAN/Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 3661
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jan 16, 2024
Application Filed
Jul 12, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §102
Oct 01, 2025
Response Filed
Jan 20, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102
Mar 20, 2026
Interview Requested

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

2-3
Expected OA Rounds
75%
Grant Probability
94%
With Interview (+19.1%)
3y 5m
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 517 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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