Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/413,218

APPARATUS FOR MONITORING VECTORS OF LIVESTOCK DISEASES, SYSTEM HAVING THE SAME AND METHOD OF MONITORING VECTORS OF LIVESTOCK DISEASES

Non-Final OA §112
Filed
Jan 16, 2024
Examiner
MCNALLY, KERRI L
Art Unit
2686
Tech Center
2600 — Communications
Assignee
ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS RESEARCH INSTITUTE
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
81%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 4m
To Grant
92%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 81% — above average
81%
Career Allow Rate
846 granted / 1047 resolved
+18.8% vs TC avg
Moderate +11% lift
Without
With
+10.8%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 4m
Avg Prosecution
11 currently pending
Career history
1058
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
4.8%
-35.2% vs TC avg
§103
39.2%
-0.8% vs TC avg
§102
22.5%
-17.5% vs TC avg
§112
18.0%
-22.0% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1047 resolved cases

Office Action

§112
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Status of the Claims Claims 1-18 are currently pending. Claim Interpretation Examiner note: The plain meaning of the phrase “at least one of x, y, and z”, absent evidence to the contrary from the specification or prosecution history, is “at least one of x, and at least one of y, and at least one of z” (Superguide Corp. v. DirecTV Enterprises, Inc., 69 USPQ2d 1865 (Fed. Cir. 2004)). In this instance, Examiner notes that the specification is absent evidence to the contrary, and thus the claims in this application are being interpreted in this manner. If this is not how Applicant intended the claims to be interpreted, Examiner recommends amending the claims to use a more alternative language or format. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claims 3-8 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. In claim 3, line 2, “the thermal image…” lacks antecedent basis. In claim 3, line 3, “the first image sensor module” lacks antecedent basis. In claim 3, line 3, “the real image” lacks antecedent basis. In claim 3, lines 3-4, “the second image sensor module” lacks antecedent basis. In claim 4, line 3, “the frame” lacks antecedent basis. Note that claims 5-8 are rejected for inheriting these deficiencies and failing to correct. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 1, 2, and 9-18 are allowed. Conclusion Claims 3-8 have no prior art rejections but are not allowable due to the 112(b) rejections as discussed above. The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure: US 2009/0216775 (Ratliff et al.) discloses platform for real-time tracking and analysis; US 10,058,076 (Han et al.) discloses method of monitoring infectious disease, system using the same, and recording medium for performing the same; US 2022/0007614 (Jung) discloses a smart barn system and smart barn control method for detecting abnormal sign of livestock and tag attachable to livestock; US 2016/0180060 (Nelson) discloses systems and methods for monitoring movement of diease field; US 8,297,231 (Yanai et al.) discloses system and methods for health monitoring of anonymous animals in livestock groups. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to KERRI L MCNALLY whose telephone number is (571)270-1840. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday, 7:00 am - 3:30 pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Brian Zimmerman can be reached at 571-272-3059. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /KERRI L MCNALLY/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2686
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Prosecution Timeline

Jan 16, 2024
Application Filed
Sep 17, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §112 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
81%
Grant Probability
92%
With Interview (+10.8%)
2y 4m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1047 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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