Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/415,682

POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM, POWER CONVERTER AND POWER CONVERSION METHOD

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Jan 18, 2024
Examiner
SURYAWANSHI, SURESH
Art Unit
2116
Tech Center
2100 — Computer Architecture & Software
Assignee
Delta Electronics Inc.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
88%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 8m
To Grant
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 88% — above average
88%
Career Allow Rate
934 granted / 1058 resolved
+33.3% vs TC avg
Moderate +13% lift
Without
With
+12.6%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 8m
Avg Prosecution
21 currently pending
Career history
1079
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
9.2%
-30.8% vs TC avg
§103
28.7%
-11.3% vs TC avg
§102
34.5%
-5.5% vs TC avg
§112
13.0%
-27.0% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1058 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . DETAILED ACTION Claims 1-23 are presented for examination. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1-2, 4-7, 13-14, and 16-19 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Zheng (CN 2128756821; a copy of English translation is provided by the examiner). As per claim 1, Zheng discloses a power converter [Abstract; a DC to USBC power adapter], comprising: an input circuit configured to receive and detect a front stage power from a front stage device [Abstract; pages 1-2; a DC-DC unit electrically connected with a voltage output adjusting feedback unit via an MCU]; a conversion circuit coupled to the input circuit [Abstract; pages 1-2; an MCU or MCU3]; an output circuit coupled to the conversion circuit, and configured to supply power to a back stage device [Abstract; pages 1-2; the voltage output adjusting feedback unit connected to the MCU or the MCU3 to supply required power to a computer or a mobile phone through a CC1 pin and a CC2 pin]; and a processor coupled to the input circuit, the conversion circuit and the output circuit, wherein the processor is configured to determine whether the front stage power is stable, and is configured to handshake with the back stage device to confirm a conversion power agreed by the back stage device [Abstract; pages 1-2; the MCU acts as a controller (i.e., a processor) which makes sure the power input from the DC-DC unit is stable and generating PDO (5V/3A, 9V/3A, 12V/3A, 15V/3A) compliant with USBC specification according to the detected voltage; “… when detecting the access of the device, the output voltage of the DC-DC unit is adjusted to 5V by the voltage adjusting feedback unit 2, and 5V is usually the voltage required by USBC; then the MCU sends the switch control signal to the power switch, controlling the power switch to open the device charging to the access, …”; “… when the access device supports a large voltage, it will seek a large voltage to the adapter, such as the 15V, the MCU control voltage output adjusting feedback unit 2 adjusts the voltage output of the DC-DC unit to meet the 15V required by the access device …”]; wherein the processor is further configured to control the conversion circuit to operate at the conversion power, so as to generate an output power to the back stage device [Abstract; pages 1-2; the MCU makes sure to generate PDO (5V/3A, 9V/3A, 12V/3A, 15V/3A) compliant with USBC specification according to the detected voltage; “… when detecting the access of the device, the output voltage of the DC-DC unit is adjusted to 5V by the voltage adjusting feedback unit 2, and 5V is usually the voltage required by USBC; then the MCU sends the switch control signal to the power switch, controlling the power switch to open the device charging to the access, …”; “… when the access device supports a large voltage, it will seek a large voltage to the adapter, such as the 15V, the MCU control voltage output adjusting feedback unit 2 adjusts the voltage output of the DC-DC unit to meet the 15V required by the access device …”]. As per claim 13, Zheng discloses a power conversion method, comprising: receiving and detecting, by an input circuit, a front stage power from a front stage device, wherein the input circuit coupled to a conversion circuit and a processor [Abstract; pages 1-2; a DC-DC unit electrically connected with a voltage output adjusting feedback unit via an MCU wherein the MCU also acts as a controller (i.e., a processor)]; determining whether the front stage power is stable by the processor, and handshaking with a back stage device by the processor, so as to confirm a conversion power agreed by the back stage device [Abstract; pages 1-2; the MCU acts as a controller (i.e., a processor) which makes sure the power input from the DC-DC unit is stable and generating PDO (5V/3A, 9V/3A, 12V/3A, 15V/3A) compliant with USBC specification according to the detected voltage; “… when detecting the access of the device, the output voltage of the DC-DC unit is adjusted to 5V by the voltage adjusting feedback unit 2, and 5V is usually the voltage required by USBC; then the MCU sends the switch control signal to the power switch, controlling the power switch to open the device charging to the access, …”; “… when the access device supports a large voltage, it will seek a large voltage to the adapter, such as the 15V, the MCU control voltage output adjusting feedback unit 2 adjusts the voltage output of the DC-DC unit to meet the 15V required by the access device …”]; and controlling the conversion circuit to operate at the conversion power, and providing an output power generated by the conversion circuit to the back stage device by an output circuit [Abstract; pages 1-2; the MCU makes sure to generate PDO (5V/3A, 9V/3A, 12V/3A, 15V/3A) compliant with USBC specification according to the detected voltage; “… when detecting the access of the device, the output voltage of the DC-DC unit is adjusted to 5V by the voltage adjusting feedback unit 2, and 5V is usually the voltage required by USBC; then the MCU sends the switch control signal to the power switch, controlling the power switch to open the device charging to the access, …”; “… when the access device supports a large voltage, it will seek a large voltage to the adapter, such as the 15V, the MCU control voltage output adjusting feedback unit 2 adjusts the voltage output of the DC-DC unit to meet the 15V required by the access device …”]. As per claims 2 and 14, Zheng discloses wherein the processor has a plurality of preset power values, the processor is configured to handshake with the back stage device according to the plurality of preset power values, when the back stage device agrees with one of the plurality of preset power values, the processor is configured to set the one of the plurality of preset power values as the conversion power [pages 1-2; preset power values (5V/3A, 9V/3A, 12V/3A, 15V/3A)]. As per claims 4 and 16, Zheng discloses wherein the processor is configured to handshake with the back stage device, so as to obtain a required power value of the back stage device [Abstract; pages 1-2; “… when detecting the access of the device, the output voltage of the DC-DC unit is adjusted to 5V by the voltage adjusting feedback unit 2, and 5V is usually the voltage required by USBC; then the MCU sends the switch control signal to the power switch, controlling the power switch to open the device charging to the access, …”;]; and wherein the processor is further configured to drive the conversion circuit according to a first power value of the plurality of preset power values, and the first power value is greater than or equal to the required power value [Abstract; pages 1-2; preset power values (5V/3A, 9V/3A, 12V/3A, 15V/3A)]. As per claims 5 and 17, Zheng discloses wherein when the processor drives the conversion circuit according to the first power value and the front stage power does not remain stable, the processor is configured to select a second power value of the plurality of preset power values to handshake wtih the back stage device, and when the back stage device agrees with the second power value, the processor is configured to set the second power value as the conversion power to drive the conversion circuit [Abstract; pages 1-2; the MCU can select one of plurality of preset power values (5V/3A, 9V/3A, 12V/3A, 15V/3A)]. As per claims 6 and 18, Zheng discloses wherein when the processor drives the conversion circuit according to the first power value and the front stage power does not remain stable, the processor is further configured to obtain a current power of the back stage device, and the second power value selected by the processor is less than the first power value and the current power [Abstract; pages 1-2; the MCU is capable of adjusting the output power via the voltage output feedback unit]. As per claims 7 and 19, Zheng discloses wherein when the processor is configured to handshake with the back stage device according to the second power value, and the back stage device does not agree with the second power value, the power converter is configured to stop supplying power to the back stage device [Abstract; pages 1-2; clearly the MCU can stop supplying power to the connected devices if needed so]. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 3, 8-12, 15, and 20-23 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. A. US-20040105281 discloses a power supply control circuit, power supply and power supply control method for converting an existing power supply at a first voltage and power rating to a secondary voltage and power rating. B. US-20130293012 discloses a system and a method for converting electric power, and more particularly to technology for converting electric power, which is supplied from a plurality of power supply sources, using a plurality of power conversion modules. C. US-20170093292 discloses a power conversion apparatus having a plurality of output ports. D. US-20220239135 discloses a power supply control method for a power conversion apparatus, where the power conversion apparatus is configured to conduct a power conversion between a charging apparatus and a power battery. N. CN-114156966 discloses a multi-stage power conversion circuit voltage stabilization method and device, and a power conversion system. O. BR-112020012365 discloses a power conversion arrangement that includes the first and an optional second stage of power conversion. P. WO-9501000 discloses a power conversion method and apparatus convert VAC and VDC input signals to a DC voltage signal suitable for driving a DC load, such as a portable personal computer. Q. CN-102262193 discloses a circuit and a method for testing a capacitive load. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to SURESH K SURYAWANSHI whose telephone number is (571)272-3668. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 8:00-5:00 PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Kenneth M Lo can be reached at 5712729774. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /SURESH SURYAWANSHI/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2116 1 Prior art cited by applicant in submitted information discloser statement.
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jan 18, 2024
Application Filed
Feb 13, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
88%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+12.6%)
2y 8m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1058 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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