Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/416,711

COMMUNICATION METHOD

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Jan 18, 2024
Examiner
RANDHAWA, MANDISH K
Art Unit
2477
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Kyocera Corporation
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
64%
Grant Probability
Moderate
1-2
OA Rounds
3y 6m
To Grant
93%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 64% of resolved cases
64%
Career Allow Rate
347 granted / 539 resolved
+6.4% vs TC avg
Strong +28% interview lift
Without
With
+28.2%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 6m
Avg Prosecution
60 currently pending
Career history
599
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
2.9%
-37.1% vs TC avg
§103
60.5%
+20.5% vs TC avg
§102
20.6%
-19.4% vs TC avg
§112
9.4%
-30.6% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 539 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status 1. The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 2. In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. 3. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. 4. Claims 1, 2, 4 and 6-9 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Li et al. (US 2019/0075614 A1, hereinafter “Li”). Regarding claim 1, Li teaches communication method used in a mobile communication system (figs. 1A, 2) supporting a multicast broadcast service (MBS), the communication method comprising the steps of: communicating, by a user equipment configured to perform carrier aggregation (CA) with a primary cell in the CA (fig. 1A, 4, 5A, ¶ [0070], When a network device transmits a service to a terminal device on two or more component carriers by using the carrier aggregation technology, the two or more component carriers include one primary component carrier (PCC) and at least one secondary component carrier (SCC). ¶ [0072], A cell 10 corresponding to the primary carrier is a primary cell, and a cell 11 corresponding to the secondary carrier is a secondary cell); and performing, by the user equipment, MBS reception from a secondary cell in the CA (figs. 1A, 4, 5A, ¶ [0091], the second cell is used to transmit the MBMS in coordination with the first cell. ¶ [0096], Step 405: The terminal device receives, from the second cell, the MTCH based on the configuration information of the second cell), wherein the communicating comprises communicating, to and/or from the primary cell, MBS-related information regarding the MBS reception from the secondary cell (figs. 1A, 4, ¶ [0093], Step 402: A terminal device receives, from the first cell, the configuration information corresponding to the MBMS. ¶ [0091], where the configuration information corresponding to the MBMS includes: a cell identity of at least one second cell, the second cell is used to transmit the MBMS in coordination with the first cell. ¶ [0103]). Regarding claim 7, Li teaches a user equipment (terminal device of figs. 1A, 2, 4, 5A) comprising: a transceiver (fig. 2) configured to perform carrier aggregation (CA) (fig. 1A, ¶ [0070], When a network device transmits a service to a terminal device on two or more component carriers by using the carrier aggregation technology, the two or more component carriers include one primary component carrier (PCC) and at least one secondary component carrier (SCC). ¶ [0072], A cell 10 corresponding to the primary carrier is a primary cell, and a cell 11 corresponding to the secondary carrier is a secondary cell), wherein the transceiver is configured to: perform multicast broadcast service (MBS) reception from a secondary cell in the CA (figs. 1A, 4, 5A, ¶ [0091], the second cell is used to transmit the MBMS in coordination with the first cell. ¶ [0096], Step 405: The terminal device receives, from the second cell, the MTCH based on the configuration information of the second cell) and communicate, to and/or from a primary cell in the CA, MBS-related information regarding the MBS reception from the secondary cell (figs. 1A, 4, 5A, ¶ [0093], Step 402: A terminal device receives, from the first cell, the configuration information corresponding to the MBMS. ¶ [0091], where the configuration information corresponding to the MBMS includes: a cell identity of at least one second cell, the second cell is used to transmit the MBMS in coordination with the first cell. ¶ [0103]). Regarding claim 8, Li teaches network apparatus (network device of figs. 1A, 3, 4) configured to support multicast broadcast service (MBS), comprising: a transceiver (fig. 3) configured to communicate with a user equipment that performs carrier aggregation (CA) (fig. 1A, ¶ [0070], When a network device transmits a service to a terminal device on two or more component carriers by using the carrier aggregation technology, the two or more component carriers include one primary component carrier (PCC) and at least one secondary component carrier (SCC). ¶ [0072], A cell 10 corresponding to the primary carrier is a primary cell, and a cell 11 corresponding to the secondary carrier is a secondary cell), wherein the transceiver is configured to perform MBS transmission to the user equipment via a secondary cell in the CA (figs. 1A, 4, 5A-7, ¶ [0091], the second cell is used to transmit the MBMS in coordination with the first cell. ¶ [0094], The network device sends, in the second cell, an MTCH based on configuration information of the second cell.), and communicate, to and/or from the user equipment via a primary cell in the CA, MBS-related information regarding reception of the MBS from the secondary cell (figs. 1A, 4, 5A, ¶ [0091], A network device sends, in a first cell, configuration information corresponding to an MBMS, where the configuration information corresponding to the MBMS includes: a cell identity of at least one second cell, and the second cell is used to transmit the MBMS in coordination with the first cell. ¶ [0103]). Regarding claim 9, Li teaches a mobile communication system (figs. 1A, 4, 5A) which supports a multicast broadcast service (MBS) and includes a user equipment and a network apparatus (figs. 1A, 4, 5A), wherein the user equipment is configured to perform carrier aggregation (CA) (figs. 1A, 4, 5A-7, ¶ [0070], When a network device transmits a service to a terminal device on two or more component carriers by using the carrier aggregation technology, the two or more component carriers include one primary component carrier (PCC) and at least one secondary component carrier (SCC). ¶ [0072], A cell 10 corresponding to the primary carrier is a primary cell, and a cell 11 corresponding to the secondary carrier is a secondary cell), the user equipment is configured to perform MBS reception from a secondary cell in the CA (figs. 1A, 4, ¶ [0091], the second cell is used to transmit the MBMS in coordination with the first cell. ¶ [0096], Step 405: The terminal device receives, from the second cell, the MTCH based on the configuration information of the second cell.), and the network apparatus is configured to communicate, to and/or from the user equipment via a primary cell in the CA, MBS-related information regarding the MBS reception from the secondary cell (figs. 1A, 4, ¶ [0091], A network device sends, in a first cell, configuration information corresponding to an MBMS, where the configuration information corresponding to the MBMS includes: a cell identity of at least one second cell, and the second cell is used to transmit the MBMS in coordination with the first cell. ¶ [0103]). Regarding claim 2, Li teaches the communication method according to claim 1, wherein the communicating of the MBS-related information comprises receiving, by the user equipment, the MBS-related information from the primary cell (figs. 1A, 4, 5A, ¶ [0091], A network device sends, in a first cell, configuration information corresponding to an MBMS, where the configuration information corresponding to the MBMS includes: a cell identity of at least one second cell, and the second cell is used to transmit the MBMS in coordination with the first cell. ¶ [0103], the first cell is a primary cell,). Regarding claim 4, The communication method according to claim 2, wherein the MBS-related information received by the user equipment comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of MBS session information indicating an MBS session provided by the secondary cell, frequency-related information regarding a frequency at which the MBS session is provided, MBS configuration information indicating a configuration of the MBS reception, and cell identification information indicating the secondary cell (figs. 4, 5A, ¶ [0010], ¶ [0012], ¶ [0091], ¶ [0101], the configuration information includes at least a correspondence among a cell identity, frequency information, and bandwidth information. ¶ [0104], [0104] Optionally, the configuration information includes at least one of a cell identity, frequency information, bandwidth information, reference signal configuration information, and a signal threshold. ¶ [0175], the configuration information corresponding to the MBMS. The terminal device receives, from the first cell, the MTCH and/or receives, from the second cell, the MTCH based on the MCCH). Regarding claim 6, Li teaches the communication method according to claim 2, wherein the MBS-related information received by the user equipment is multicast traffic channel (MTCH) configuration information regarding an MTCH in the secondary cell (figs. 4-7, ¶ [0175] The terminal device receives, from the first cell, the MCCH. The MCCH carries the configuration information of the n cells and the configuration information corresponding to the MBMS. The terminal device receives, from the first cell, the MTCH and/or receives, from the second cell, the MTCH based on the MCCH). 5. Claims 1-3 and 7-9 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Shauh et al. (US 2014/0119263 A1, hereinafter “Shauh”). Regarding claims 1 and 7, Shauh teaches communication method used in a mobile communication system (figs. 2, 6, 21, 26 ) supporting a multicast broadcast service (MBS), the communication method comprising the steps of: communicating, by a user equipment configured to perform carrier aggregation (CA) with a primary cell in the CA (fig. 9, 10, 21, 26, ¶ [0116], a UE is in an RRC connected mode and is configured with aggregated carriers including a primary carrier from a primary cell corresponding to f1 and a secondary carrier from a secondary cell corresponding to f2); and performing, by the user equipment, MBS reception from a secondary cell in the CA (figs. 9, 21,26, ¶ [0116]), wherein the communicating comprises communicating, to and/or from the primary cell, MBS-related information regarding the MBS reception from the secondary cell (figs. 9, 21, 26, ¶ [0116], The UE also monitors for a SIB13 on the first frequency f1/primary cell. The UE may receive the SIB13 in a radio resource configuration common secondary cell information element within an RRC connection reconfiguration message as discussed supra in relation to FIG. 9. Based on the SIB13 information, the UE obtains information for acquiring the MCCH. Based on the obtained MCCH, the UE may receive an eMBMS service on the MTCH carrying the eMBMS service. ¶ [0121]). Regarding claim 8, Shauh teaches network apparatus (figs. 2, 6, 21, 26) configured to support multicast broadcast service (MBS), comprising: a transceiver (fig. 6) configured to communicate with a user equipment that performs carrier aggregation (CA) (fig. 9, 10, 21, 26, ¶ [0116], a UE is in an RRC connected mode and is configured with aggregated carriers including a primary carrier from a primary cell corresponding to f1 and a secondary carrier from a secondary cell corresponding to f2), wherein the transceiver is configured to perform MBS transmission to the user equipment via a secondary cell in the CA (figs. 9, 21,26, ¶ [0116]), and communicate, to and/or from the user equipment via a primary cell in the CA, MBS-related information regarding reception of the MBS from the secondary cell (figs. 9, 21, 26, ¶ [0116], The UE also monitors for a SIB13 on the first frequency f1/primary cell. The UE may receive the SIB13 in a radio resource configuration common secondary cell information element within an RRC connection reconfiguration message as discussed supra in relation to FIG. 9. Based on the SIB13 information, the UE obtains information for acquiring the MCCH. Based on the obtained MCCH, the UE may receive an eMBMS service on the MTCH carrying the eMBMS service. ¶ [0121].). Regarding claim 9, Shauh teaches a mobile communication system (figs. 2, 6, 21, 26) which supports a multicast broadcast service (MBS) and includes a user equipment and a network apparatus (figs. 1A, 4, 5A), wherein the user equipment is configured to perform carrier aggregation (CA) ((fig. 9, 10, 21, 26, ¶ [0116], a UE is in an RRC connected mode and is configured with aggregated carriers including a primary carrier from a primary cell corresponding to f1 and a secondary carrier from a secondary cell corresponding to f2), the user equipment is configured to perform MBS reception from a secondary cell in the CA (figs. 9, 21, 26, ¶ [0116]), and the network apparatus is configured to communicate, to and/or from the user equipment via a primary cell in the CA, MBS-related information regarding the MBS reception from the secondary cell (figs. 9, 21, 26, ¶ [0121], The RRC connection reconfiguration is sent on a primary carrier from a primary cell. The RRC connection reconfiguration message may include a radio resource configuration common secondary cell information element that contains SIB13 information for a secondary cell. Accordingly, the UE receives SIB13 information for a secondary cell from a primary cell. ¶ [0116],. Based on the SIB13 information, the UE obtains information for acquiring the MCCH. Based on the obtained MCCH, the UE may receive an eMBMS service on the MTCH carrying the eMBMS service.). Regarding claim 2, Shauh teaches the communication method according to claim 1, wherein the communicating of the MBS-related information comprises receiving, by the user equipment, the MBS-related information from the primary cell (figs. 9, 21, 26, ¶ [0096], ¶ [0097], ¶ [0116], ¶ [0121], The RRC connection reconfiguration is sent on a primary carrier from a primary cell. The RRC connection reconfiguration message may include a radio resource configuration common secondary cell information element that contains SIB13 information for a secondary cell. Accordingly, the UE receives SIB13 information for a secondary cell from a primary cell.). Regarding claim 3, Shauh teaches the communication method according to claim 2, wherein the user equipment receives the MBS-related information from the primary cell via a radio resource control (RRC) Reconfiguration message (fig. 9, ¶ [0096], ¶ [0097], The SIB13 information may be sent in an RRC configuration common secondary cell information element 950 (also referred to as RadioResourceConfigCommonSCell information element) within the RRC connection reconfiguration message. ) 6. Claims 1, 2, 5 and 7-9 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Kim et al. (US 2015/0146604 A1, hereinafter “Kim”). Regarding claims 1 and 7, Kim teaches a user equipment (UE of figs. 10, 13, 14, 20) comprising: a transceiver (fig. 20) configured to perform carrier aggregation (CA) (fig. 10), wherein the transceiver is configured to: perform multicast broadcast service (MBS) reception from a secondary cell in the CA (figs. 10, 13, 14. ¶ [0152], ¶ [0174], claim 11) and communicate, to and/or from a primary cell in the CA, MBS-related information regarding the MBS reception from the secondary cell (figs. 13, 14, ¶ [0152], the UE may receive MBMS-related information with respect to the S-cell 1320 from the P-cell 1310 when the S-cell is added. ¶ [0153], ¶ [0154], ¶ [0174]). Regarding claim 8, Kim teaches network apparatus (network device of figs. 10, 13, 20) configured to support multicast broadcast service (MBS), comprising: a transceiver (fig. 20) configured to communicate with a user equipment that performs carrier aggregation (CA) (figs. 10, 13, 14), wherein the transceiver is configured to perform MBS transmission to the user equipment via a secondary cell in the CA (figs. 10, 13, 14. ¶ [0152], ¶ [0174], claim 11) and communicate, to and/or from the user equipment via a primary cell in the CA, MBS-related information regarding reception of the MBS from the secondary cell (figs. 13, 14, ¶ [0152], the UE may receive MBMS-related information with respect to the S-cell 1320 from the P-cell 1310 when the S-cell is added. ¶ [0153], ¶ [0154], ¶ [0174]). Regarding claim 9, Kim teaches a mobile communication system (figs. 10, 13, 14 and 20) which supports a multicast broadcast service (MBS) and includes a user equipment and a network apparatus (figs. 10, 13, 14), wherein the user equipment is configured to perform carrier aggregation (CA) (figs. 10, 13, 14), the user equipment is configured to perform MBS reception from a secondary cell in the CA (figs. 10, 13, 14. ¶ [0152], ¶ [0174], claim 11) and the network apparatus is configured to communicate, to and/or from the user equipment via a primary cell in the CA, MBS-related information regarding the MBS reception from the secondary cell (figs. 13, 14, ¶ [0152], the UE may receive MBMS-related information with respect to the S-cell 1320 from the P-cell 1310 when the S-cell is added. ¶ [0153], ¶ [0154], ¶ [0174]). Regarding claim 2, Kim teaches the communication method according to claim 1, wherein the communicating of the MBS-related information comprises receiving, by the user equipment, the MBS-related information from the primary cell (figs. 13, 14, ¶ [0152], the UE may receive MBMS-related information with respect to the S-cell 1320 from the P-cell 1310 when the S-cell is added. ¶ [0153], ¶ [0154], ¶ [0174]). Regarding claim 5, Kim teaches the communication method according to claim 2, wherein the MBS-related information received by the user equipment is a session start notification indicating a start of an MBS session in the secondary cell (fig. 13, 14, ¶ [0138], The MCCH is transmitted by an RRC at every MCCH repetition period. The MCCH uses a modification period. A notification mechanism may be used to mention a modification in the MCCH due to a session start or the presence of an MBMS counting request message). Conclusion 7. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to MANDISH RANDHAWA whose telephone number is (571)270-5650. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Thursday (9 AM-7 PM). Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Chirag Shah can be reached at 571-272-3144. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /MANDISH K RANDHAWA/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2477
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jan 18, 2024
Application Filed
Dec 30, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §102
Apr 07, 2026
Applicant Interview (Telephonic)
Apr 07, 2026
Examiner Interview Summary

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
64%
Grant Probability
93%
With Interview (+28.2%)
3y 6m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 539 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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