Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/420,762

VEHICLE-MOUNTED AIR COMPRESSOR AND BOTTLE CAP ASSEMBLY

Non-Final OA §102§103§112
Filed
Jan 24, 2024
Examiner
MAUST, TIMOTHY LEWIS
Art Unit
3753
Tech Center
3700 — Mechanical Engineering & Manufacturing
Assignee
UNIK WORLD INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
82%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 8m
To Grant
92%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 82% — above average
82%
Career Allow Rate
1169 granted / 1430 resolved
+11.7% vs TC avg
Moderate +10% lift
Without
With
+10.0%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 8m
Avg Prosecution
33 currently pending
Career history
1463
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.4%
-39.6% vs TC avg
§103
38.0%
-2.0% vs TC avg
§102
34.7%
-5.3% vs TC avg
§112
19.6%
-20.4% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1430 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103 §112
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Objections Claims 1 and 13 are objected to because of the following informalities: Regarding claim 1, line 6, “to” should be “into”; and Regarding claim 13, line 4, “to” should be “into”. Appropriate correction is required. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claims 1-20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. Regarding claims 1 and 13, it is unclear as to whether or not the “air compressor” is physically mounted to a vehicle. This is not defined in the disclosure or shown in the drawings. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1, 8, 12, 13 and 20 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Eckhardt et al. (10029429). Regarding claims 1 and 13, the Eckhardt et al. reference discloses a vehicle-mounted air compressor (i.e., the kit is provided in the motor vehicle; see col. 3, lines 11-15; further vehicle mounted can be construed as the device being connected to a vehicle tire), comprising: an air compressor main body (1); and a bottle cap assembly, comprising: a bottle cap component (13), installed on the air compressor main body and has an air inlet end (15) and an air outlet end (16) connected to each other, wherein the bottle cap component is inserted to the air compressor main body through the air inlet end along an inserting direction (see col. 5, lines 58-63), and an air flow from the air compressor main body is adapted to pass through the air inlet end and the air outlet end in sequence; and at least one fastening component (19), fastening the bottle cap component to the air compressor main body along a fastening direction, wherein the fastening direction is the same as the inserting direction (see Figure 1 without bottle cap component and Figure 2 with bottle cap component). Regarding claims 8 and 20, wherein an air inlet direction of the air inlet end (15) and an air outlet direction of the air outlet end (16) are parallel to each other. Regarding claim 12, the Eckhardt et al. reference further discloses wherein the air compressor main body has an air outlet pipe (12), the air outlet pipe is connected to the air inlet end of the bottle cap component (13), a top surface of the air compressor main body has an opening (11), and an interconnection between the air outlet pipe and the air inlet end (15) of the bottle cap component is corresponding to the opening (see connection in Figure 2). Claim(s) 1, 2, 6, 7, 13, 14, 18 and 19 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Senno et al. (8596310). Regarding claims 1 and 13, the Senno et al. reference discloses a vehicle-mounted air compressor (i.e., the kit is provided in the motor vehicle; see col. 7, lines 55-60; further vehicle mounted can be construed as the device being connected to a vehicle tire), comprising: an air compressor main body (12, 16); and a bottle cap assembly, comprising: a bottle cap component (60), installed on the air compressor main body and has an air inlet end (90) and an air outlet end (52) connected to each other, wherein the bottle cap component is inserted to the air compressor main body through the air inlet end along an inserting direction (see Fig. 2 and downward direction arrow), and an air flow from the air compressor main body is adapted to pass through the air inlet end and the air outlet end in sequence; and at least one fastening component (36, 122, 128), fastening the bottle cap component to the air compressor main body along a fastening direction, wherein the fastening direction is the same as the inserting direction (see Figure 2). Regarding claims 2 and 14, wherein the bottle cap component has at least one assembling hole (122), and the at least one fastening component (128) passes through the at least one assembling hole and is locked to the air compressor main body. See Figure 6. Regarding claims 6 and 18, wherein the bottle cap component is adapted to be coupled with a bottle mouth (18A) of a tire sealant containing bottle (18), the bottle cap component has at least one cutting rib (64), and the at least one cutting rib is adapted to cut a sealing film (26) on the bottle mouth of the tire sealant containing bottle. Regarding claims 7 and 19, wherein an air inlet (90; Fig. 5) direction of the air inlet end and an air outlet direction of the air outlet end (52; Fig. 2) are perpendicular to each other. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 2 - 5, 9 – 11 and 14 - 18 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Eckhardt et al. in view of Senno et al. Regarding claims 2, 3, 14 and 15, the Eckhardt et al. reference discloses the invention (discussed supra) but doesn’t disclose at least one assembling hole and the at least one fastening component passes through the at least one assembling hole and is locked to the air compressor main body. The Senno et al. reference discloses another air compressor for delivering sealant having a screw (128) and hole (122) for attaching the bottle cap component. Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time of the effective filing date to substitute screws and threaded holes as, for example, taught by the Senno et al. reference since screws are well known in the art, conventional and would be obvious to try in place of the Eckhardt fasteners without unexpected results. Further, absent criticality, substituting screws for the latch hooks of the Eckhardt et al. device would be a mere matter of design choice, since either type of fastener locks the bottle cap component into the compressor housing and either fastener would work well on the Eckhardt et al. device. Regarding claims 4 and 16, the Eckhardt et al. reference further discloses wherein the bottle cap component is adapted to be coupled with a tire sealant containing bottle along a coupling direction (the bottle is vertically coupled), and the arrangement direction is perpendicular to the coupling direction (the bottle cap component is slid into cut out 7, which is perpendicular to the coupling direction). Regarding claim 9, the Eckhardt et al. reference further discloses wherein the air compressor main body has an accommodating concave portion (7) and at least one locking hole, the bottle cap component (13) is accommodated in the accommodating concave portion (7), the at least one locking hole (defined above) is located in the accommodating concave portion (inherent), and the at least one fastening component is locked to the at least one locking hole (inherent). Regarding claims 5 and 17, wherein the bottle cap component of the Eckhardt et al. device having at least one ear portion, and the at least one assembling hole is located on the at least one ear portion would be a mere matter of design choice, absent criticality. Regarding claim 10, wherein placing the at least one locking hole on the at least one inner wall of the Eckhardt et al. device would be a mere matter of design choice, absent criticality. Regarding claim 11, the Eckhardt et al. reference further discloses wherein the accommodating concave portion (7) has an opening end (defined at 10 in Figure 1), and a locking tool is adapted to reach the at least one locking hole through the opening end and locks the at least one fastening component to the at least one locking hole (this would be inherent to modified Eckhardt et al.). Regarding claim 18, the Senno et al. reference further teaches at least one cutting rib (64), and the at least one cutting rib is adapted to cut a sealing film (26) on the bottle mouth of the tire sealant containing bottle. Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time of the effective filing date to modify the Eckhardt et al. device to have a cutting rib (if not already) to cut a sealing film on the sealant bottle being used. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. The Eckhardt et al. (9873232) reference discloses an air and sealant dispenser (10) having a sealant container (14) and extraction unit (18). The Iwasaki et al. (JP 2007062093) reference discloses an air and sealant dispenser having a blade (70A) to pierce the sealing member (31) of the sealant container (18). The Nakao et al. (9010383) reference discloses an air and sealant dispenser having holes (63) and fasteners (62) as seen in Figures 10 and 11. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to TIMOTHY LEWIS MAUST whose telephone number is (571)272-4891. The examiner can normally be reached Monday - Thursday, 7am - 5pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Craig Schneider can be reached at 571-272-3607. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /TIMOTHY L MAUST/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3753
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jan 24, 2024
Application Filed
Mar 17, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102, §103, §112 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12595164
Methods and Apparatus for Dispensing at Multiple Dispensing Points
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12583418
Filling Device for a Vehicle, and Vehicle Having Such a Filling Device
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 24, 2026
Patent 12583730
Automated Beverage Dispensing System and Method
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 24, 2026
Patent 12583725
LIQUID FILLING APPARATUS
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 24, 2026
Patent 12577034
AEROSOL SAFETY ACTUATOR
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 17, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
82%
Grant Probability
92%
With Interview (+10.0%)
2y 8m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1430 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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