Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 17, 2026
Application No. 18/421,249

ADJUSTABLE EFFECTS PEDAL STAND

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Jan 24, 2024
Examiner
LOCKETT, KIMBERLY R
Art Unit
2837
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
unknown
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
83%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 0m
To Grant
93%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 83% — above average
83%
Career Allow Rate
969 granted / 1172 resolved
+14.7% vs TC avg
Moderate +11% lift
Without
With
+10.7%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Fast prosecutor
2y 0m
Avg Prosecution
25 currently pending
Career history
1197
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.7%
-39.3% vs TC avg
§103
46.0%
+6.0% vs TC avg
§102
20.9%
-19.1% vs TC avg
§112
25.2%
-14.8% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1172 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 1-5 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over McKinney (20110271821) Regarding claim 1, McKinney discloses the use of an effects pedal stand, comprising: a first board (66); a second board (figure 8, the side in the direction of the arrow 44) ) attached to the first board (66); a third board (parallel to the first board 66) attached to the second board; a platform (30) rotatably connected to the second board (68); a bottom board (68) attached to the first board, the second board, and the third board; a first leg (74) rotatably connected to a bottom side of the platform; and a plurality of stops (70) arranged along a first board in a first direction, wherein the plurality of stops are constructed and arranged to receive the first leg at respective positions on the side board along the first direction so that the platform is able to be held at respective angles relative to the bottom board (see paragraph 0047). McKinney does not disclose an arrangement where the stops are arranged along the bottom board. However, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time the invention was made to modify the device as disclosed in McKinney to include stops arranged along the bottom board instead a side board as a matter of design choice. Regarding claim 2, McKinney does not discloses a platform with hole for cables. However, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time the invention was made to modify the device as disclosed in McKinney to include stops arranged along the bottom board instead a side board of a as a matter of design choice and a hole for cables since the use of holes for cables in pedal boards is conventional and well known in the art. Regarding claim 3, will McKinney et al does disclose one board that has a handhold (36). McKinney does not disclose wherein the first board has a first handhold, and wherein the second board has a second handhold. However, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time the invention was made to modify the device as disclosed in McKinney to handholds on both sides as a means of transporting the pedal board. Regarding claims 4 and 5, McKinney et al does not disclose a layer of rubber gripping material disposed on a top side opposite the bottom side of the platform. However, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time the invention was made to modify the device as disclosed in McKinney to include stops arranged along the bottom board instead a side board of a as a matter of design choice and rubber since the use of rubber is a known material used to grip surfaces. 4. Claims 7-18 and 20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over McKinney (20110271821) in view of Peller (5452951). Regarding claim 7, McKinney discloses the use of an effects pedal stand, comprising: a first board (66); a second board (figure 8, the side in the direction of the arrow 44) ) attached to the first board (66); a third board (parallel to the first board 66) attached to the second board; a platform (30) rotatably connected to the second board (68); a bottom board (68) attached to the first board, the second board, and the third board; a first leg (74) rotatably connected to a bottom side of the platform; and a plurality of stops (70) arranged along a first board in a first direction, wherein the plurality of stops are constructed and arranged to receive the first leg at respective positions on the side board along the first direction so that the platform is able to be held at respective angles relative to the bottom board (see paragraph 0047). McKinney does not disclose an arrangement where the stops are arranged along the bottom board. However it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time the invention was made to modify the device as disclosed in McKinney to include stops arranged along the bottom board instead a side board of a as a matter of design choice. McKinney does not disclose the specific use of a compartment. Peller discloses the use of an electronic device rack with first (12), second (14), and third(18) boards that partially define a compartment. It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time the invention was made to modify the device as disclosed in McKinney to include stops arranged along the bottom board instead a side board of a as a matter of design choice and the compartment as disclosed in Peller in order to provide a storage means for components. Regarding claim 8, McKinney discloses the use of an effects pedal stand, comprising: a first board (66); a platform (30) rotatably connected to the second board (68); a bottom board (68) attached to the first board, the second board, and the third board; a first leg (74) rotatably connected to a bottom side of the platform; and a plurality of stops (70) arranged along a first board in a first direction, wherein the plurality of stops are constructed and arranged to receive the first leg at respective positions on the side board along the first direction so that the platform is able to be held at respective angles relative to the bottom board (see paragraph 0047). McKinney does not disclose an arrangement where the stops are arranged along the bottom board. However it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time the invention was made to modify the device as disclosed in McKinney to include stops arranged along the bottom board instead a side board of a as a matter of design choice. Regarding claim 9, McKinney does not discloses a platform with hole for cables. It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time the invention was made to modify the device as disclosed in McKinney to include stops arranged along the bottom board instead a side board of as a matter of design choice, the compartment as disclosed in Peller in order to provide a storage means for components, and a hole for cables since the use of holes for cables in pedal boards is conventional and well known in the art. Regarding claim 10, McKinney et al does disclose one board that has a handhold (36). Regarding claims 11 and 12, McKinney et al does not disclose a layer of rubber gripping material disposed on a top side opposite the bottom side of the platform. However, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time the invention was made to modify the device as disclosed in McKinney to include the use of the stops as a matter of design choice and the rubber as recited by the applicant since the use of rubber is a known material used to grip surfaces. Regarding claim 13, McKinney further discloses a hinge (not labeled, the hinge on element 68) that is constructed and arranged to rotatably connect the platform (30) to the first board. Regarding claim 14, McKinney discloses and at least one effects pedal (20) positioned on the platform. Regarding claim 15, McKinney does not discloses a platform with hole for cables. However, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time the invention was made to modify the device as disclosed in McKinney to include stops arranged along the bottom board instead a side board of a as a matter of design choice and a hole for cables since the use of holes for cables in pedal boards is conventional and well known in the art. Regarding claim 16, McKinney et al does disclose one board that has a handhold (36). McKinney does not disclose wherein the first board has a first handhold, and wherein the second board has a second handhold. However, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time the invention was made to modify the device as disclosed in McKinney to include stops arranged along the bottom board instead a side board of a as a matter of design choice and handholds on multiple sides as a means of transporting the pedal board. Regarding claims 17 and 18, McKinney et al does not disclose a layer of rubber gripping material disposed on a top side opposite the bottom side of the platform. However, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time the invention was made to modify the device as disclosed in McKinney to include stops arranged along the bottom board instead a side board of a as a matter of design choice and rubber since the use of rubber is a known material used to grip surfaces. Regarding claim 20, Peller discloses the use of an electronic device rack with first (12), second (14), and third (18) boards that partially define a compartment. It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time the invention was made to modify the device as disclosed in McKinney to include stops arranged along the bottom board instead a side board of a as a matter of design choice and the compartment as disclosed in Peller in order to provide a storage means for components. Claims 6 and 19 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to KIMBERLY R LOCKETT whose telephone number is (571)272-2067. The examiner can normally be reached 8:30-5:00 pm M-F. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Dedei Hammond can be reached at 571-270-7938. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /KIMBERLY R LOCKETT/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2837
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Prosecution Timeline

Jan 24, 2024
Application Filed
Jan 10, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §103 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
83%
Grant Probability
93%
With Interview (+10.7%)
2y 0m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1172 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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