Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 18/421,372

Random Access Preamble Transmission with Repetitions

Final Rejection §102
Filed
Jan 24, 2024
Priority
Jan 24, 2023 — provisional 63/440,821
Examiner
MANOHARAN, MUTHUSWAMY GANAPATHY
Art Unit
2647
Tech Center
2600 — Communications
Assignee
Ofinno LLC
OA Round
2 (Final)
65%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
1y 1m
Est. Remaining
81%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 65% — above average
65%
Career Allowance Rate
414 granted / 634 resolved
+3.3% vs TC avg
Strong +16% interview lift
Without
With
+15.8%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 7m
Avg Prosecution
35 currently pending
Career history
681
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.2%
-39.8% vs TC avg
§103
93.9%
+53.9% vs TC avg
§102
4.8%
-35.2% vs TC avg
§112
0.3%
-39.7% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 634 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1-20 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Choi et al. (hereinafter Choi)(US 2022/0322454). Regarding claim 1, Choi teaches a method comprising: determining, by a wireless device, a plurality of numbers of repetitions respectively associated with each of a plurality of reference signals for transmission of a random-access preamble(P[0111], all measured SS-RSRP; plurality of SSBs; P[0112], number of repetitions; also P[0104-0112]) selecting, by the wireless device, among the plurality of reference signals, a reference signal associated with the plurality of numbers of repetitions determined to be a lowest among the plurality of numbers of repetitions(P[0112], smallest resource and/or the number of repetitions) in a lowest CE level); transmitting, by the wireless device, the random-access preamble using the lowest number of repetitions, wherein the random-access preamble is transmitted via a random- access resource associated with the selected reference signal(P[0112], transmit a random access preamble in PRACH). Regarding claim 2, Choi teaches the method of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of reference signals is at least one of: a synchronization signal; a synchronization signal block (SSB); synchronization signal/physical broadcast channel block; channel state information RS; positioning sounding RS; or sounding RS(P[0111], measuring synchronization signal RSRP). Regarding claim 3, Choi teaches the method of claim 1, wherein the number of repetitions is associated with a radio link quality and the radio link quality is at least one of: a reference signal received power; a received signal strength indicator; a reference signal received quality; a block error rate; or a signal to noise ratio(P[0111], measuring synchronization signal RSRP). Regarding claim 4, Choi teaches the method of claim 1, further comprising receiving configuration parameters comprising a plurality of radio link quality thresholds(P[0112], RSRP; plurality of thresholds). Regarding claim 5, Choi teaches the method of claim 4, wherein the determining is further based on a comparison of a radio link quality of each of the plurality of reference signals with the plurality of radio link quality thresholds(p[0112], compare a maximum value of all the measured SS-RSRP values with a plurality of thresholds). Regarding claim 6, Choi teaches the method of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of reference signals is associated with an index(P[0185], SSB having lowest index). Regarding claim 7, Choi teaches the method of claim 6, wherein the selecting further comprises selecting, amongst a plurality of selected reference signals, the reference signal associated with a lowest index (P[0185], SSB having lowest index). Claims 8-14 are rejected for the same reason as set forth in claims 1-7 respectively. Claims 15-20 are rejected for the same reason as set forth in claims 1-5 and 6+7 respectively. Response to Arguments Applicant's arguments filed 2/10/2026 have been fully considered but they are not persuasive. Applicant argues that Choi does not say that the wireless device determines a plurality of numbers of repetitions. By contrast, however, claim 1 recites: "determining, by a wireless device, a plurality of numbers of repetitions respectively associated with each of a plurality of reference signals for transmission of a random-access preamble." Such a teaching is found nowhere in Choi. Examiner respectfully disagrees. Choi teaches P[0104-0112], plurality of SSBs(reference signals) and number of SSBs may be related to the number of repetitions. Choi further teaches (P[0104, 01066]), UE may determine the number of SSBs whose SS-RSRP value exceed one threshold. Applicant argues that Choi does not say that the UE determines that number of repetitions for each of a plurality of reference signals. Instead, Choi seems to be asserting that if the initial CE level is determined through a maximum value of measured SS-RSRP, the result is that the UE transmits a preamble corresponding to one SSB, radio resource usage is somehow minimized (the mechanism to achieve this result is not perfectly clear) Examiner respectfully disagrees. Choi teaches P[0104-0112], plurality of SSBs(reference signals) and number of SSBs may be related to the number of repetitions. Choi further teaches (P[0104, 0106]), UE may determine the number of SSBs whose SS-RSRP value exceed one threshold. Note: SSB is also a type of reference signals. Conclusion THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to MUTHUSWAMY GANAPATHY MANOHARAN whose telephone number is (571)272-5515. The examiner can normally be reached 6:30am-3:00pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Alison T Slater can be reached at 571-270-0375. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /MUTHUSWAMY G MANOHARAN/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2647
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jan 24, 2024
Application Filed
Feb 10, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102
May 11, 2026
Response Filed
Jun 05, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
65%
Grant Probability
81%
With Interview (+15.8%)
3y 7m (~1y 1m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 634 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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