Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 18/427,535

HIGH GAIN, LOW-OFFSET, CLASS AB AMPLIFIER CIRCUIT

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
Jan 30, 2024
Priority
Feb 27, 2023 — provisional 63/448,469
Examiner
CHOE, HENRY
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
Snap Inc.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
93%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
91%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 93% — above average
93%
Career Allowance Rate
1258 granted / 1359 resolved
+32.6% vs TC avg
Minimal -1% lift
Without
With
+-1.2%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Fast prosecutor
1y 10m
Avg Prosecution
24 currently pending
Career history
1371
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.7%
-39.3% vs TC avg
§103
49.9%
+9.9% vs TC avg
§102
36.3%
-3.7% vs TC avg
§112
3.0%
-37.0% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1359 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1-3, 5-7, 9, 10 and 18-20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) as being anticipated by [Nishimura (Fig. 1); 2009/0289930]. Regarding claims 1 and 18, Nishimura discloses an amplifier network comprising a first folded double cascode stage (MN1, MN2) configured to receive a differential input signal (In+, In-) at a first pair of input transistors (MN1, MN2) and generate a first drive signal (the input signal of the transistor MP10), a second folded double cascode stage (MP1, MP2) configured to receive the differential input signal (In+, In-) at a second pair of input transistors (MP1, MP2) and generate a second drive signal (the input signal of the transistor MN10), an output stage (112) including a PMOS common source output transistor (MP10) configured to receive the first drive signal (the input signal of the transistor MP10) at its gate (gate terminal of MP10), and an NOMS common source output transistor (MN10) configured to receive the second drive signal (the input signal of the transistor MN10) at its gate (gate terminal of MN10) and the PMOS common source output transistor (MP10) and the NOMS common source output transistor (MN10) being jointly configured to generate an output signal (Out) based on the first drive signal (the input signal of the transistor MP10) and the second drive signal (the input signal of the transistor MN10). Regarding claims 2 and 19, Nishimura further comprising at least one biasing stage (MP3, MP4, MN3, MN4) configured to apply bias voltages (BP1, BN1) to one or more transistors (MN1, MN2, MP1, MP2) of each of the first folded double cascode stage (MN1, MN2) and the second folded double cascode stage (MP1, MP2). Regarding claim 3, wherein the at least one biasing stage (MP3, MP4, MN3, MN4) is configured to receive at least one proportional to PTAT current feed from a delta V BE circuit (BP2, BN2). Regarding claim 5, Nishimura further comprising an equal number (4) of gain stages (MP4-MP7, MN4-MN7) for positive and negative output signals. Regarding claims 6 and 20, wherein the output stage (112) further comprises a translinear class AB regulating loop. Regarding claim 7, wherein the translinear class AB regulating loop (112) comprises a translinear harmonic mean regulating loop. Regarding claim 9, wherein the first drive signal (the input signal of the transistor MP10) and the second drive signal (the input signal of the transistor MN10) comprise double cascaded current mirror loads (MP4-MP7, MN4-MN7). Regarding claim 10, wherein the first drive signal (the input signal of the transistor MP10) and the output signal (Out) comprise a first (N1) and second (N2) high impedance node respectively of a first path (In+, MN2, MP7, N1, MP10, Out) and the first (N1) and second (N2) nodes having higher impedance than any other nodes in the first path (In+, MN2, MP7, N1, MP10, Out), and the second drive signal (the input signal of the transistor MN10) and the output signal (Out) comprise a first (N1) and second (N2) high impedance node respectively of a second path (In+, MP2, MN7, N2, MN10, Out) and the first (N1) and second (N2) nodes having higher impedance than any other nodes in the second path (In+, MP2, MN7, N2, MN10, Out). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 13-17 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over [Nishimura (Fig. 1); 2009/0289930]. The limitations recited in the claims are obvious based on the intend use of the invention. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 4, 8, 11 and 12 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. 4,797,631 teaches a double folded cascode input stage with the push pull output stage. 7,315,210 also teaches a double folded cascode input stage with the push pull output stage. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to Henry Choe whose telephone number is (571)272-1760. The examiner can normally be reached MONDAY-FRIDAY 5AM-11:00PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Jessica Han can be reached at 571-272-2078. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /HENRY CHOE/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2843 #2969
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jan 30, 2024
Application Filed
Jun 11, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
93%
Grant Probability
91%
With Interview (-1.2%)
1y 10m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1359 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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