Office Action Predictor
Last updated: April 16, 2026
Application No. 18/427,759

JOYSTICK MECHANISM AND GAMEPAD

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Jan 30, 2024
Examiner
IANNUZZI, PETER J
Art Unit
3715
Tech Center
3700 — Mechanical Engineering & Manufacturing
Assignee
Shenzhen Guli Technology Co., LTD.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
67%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 7m
To Grant
84%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 67% — above average
67%
Career Allow Rate
343 granted / 509 resolved
-2.6% vs TC avg
Strong +17% interview lift
Without
With
+16.9%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 7m
Avg Prosecution
39 currently pending
Career history
548
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
16.2%
-23.8% vs TC avg
§103
31.0%
-9.0% vs TC avg
§102
27.4%
-12.6% vs TC avg
§112
19.0%
-21.0% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 509 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1, 2, 5-6 and 8-10 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) as being anticipated by U.S. Pat. 11,862,414 by Zeng. Regarding claim 1, Zeng discloses a joystick mechanism (abstract; fig. 1), comprising: a mounting base (300); a circuit board (fig. 3 – see board 400); a first rocker assembly (220); and a second rocker assembly (210); wherein the circuit board is disposed in the mounting base (fig. 3- see the board mounting in the base), and the circuit board comprises a first sensor and a second sensor (fig. 3 – see the two hall effect sensor 910); the first rocker assembly comprises a first rocker and a first sensing component (fig. 3 – see rocker 220 and sensors 910), the first rocker is disposed in the mounting base (fig. 3 – see the location of the rocker with respect to the mounting base 300), the first sensing component is connected to the first rocker and is disposed corresponding to the first sensor (fig. 3 – see the magnet 920 associated with the first rocker 220), and the first rocker assembly is capable of swinging around a first direction to drive the first sensing component to swing with respect to the first sensor (fig. 3; col. 4, ln. 26-65 – see the rocker motion); the second rocker assembly comprises a second rocker and a second sensing component (fig. 3 – see rocker 210 and sensors 910), the second rocker is disposed in the mounting base (fig. 3 – see the location of the rocker with respect to the mounting base 300), the second sensing component is connected to the second rocker and is disposed corresponding to the second sensor (fig. 3 – see the magnet 920 associated with the first rocker 220), the second rocker assembly is capable of swinging around a second direction to drive the second sensing component to swing with respect to the second sensor (fig. 3; col. 4, ln. 26-65 – see the rocker motion), the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction (fig. 1-3 see the two different rocker directions). Regarding claim 2, Zeng discloses the joystick mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the joystick mechanism further comprises a main shaft disposed in the mounting base (100); the first rocker passes through the main shaft and is rotatably engaged in the main shaft in the second direction, the second rocker is sleeved on the main shaft, the main shaft is configured to drive the first rocker and the second rocker to swing (fig. 1-3; col. 4, ln. 10-65 – see the operation of the joystick). Regarding claim 5, Zeng discloses the joystick mechanism according to claim 2, wherein the second rocker comprises a main body (Annotated Fig. 3 – M1), a first supporting portion (Annotated Fig. 3 – S1), a second supporting portion (Annotated Fig. 3 – S2), and a second mounting portion (Annotated Fig. 3 – MP); the main body, the first supporting portion, the second supporting portion, and the second mounting portion are integrally formed (fig. 3 - see one piece construction); the first supporting portion and the second supporting portion are respectively connected to two opposite ends of the main body along the second direction (Annotated Fig. 3 – see the relative position of the elements), the second mounting portion is connected to an end, away from the main body, of the second supporting portion, and is disposed corresponding to the second sensor (Annotated Fig. 3 – see the relative position of the elements), the main body is sleeved on the main shaft, and the main shaft drives the main body to swing, so as to drive the second mounting portion to swing with respect to the second sensor (fig. 1-3 – see relative position of the elements); the second mounting portion defines a second mounting groove for accommodating the second sensing component (Fig. 3 – see the relative position of the sensing elements 920 and 910). Regarding claim 6, Zeng discloses the joystick mechanism according to claim 5, wherein the main body defines a through hole for the main shaft to pass through, and the through hole forms two notches for limiting the main shaft in the second direction (fig. 3 – see the through hole in the main body for the shaft). Regarding claim 8, Zeng discloses the joystick mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the mounting base comprises an upper housing and a lower housing, protrusions are disposed on peripheral sides of one of the upper housing and the lower housing, and clamping grooves are defined on another one of the upper housing and the lower housing, the protrusions are respectively clamped in the clamping grooves (fig. 3; col. 4, ln. 11-25 - see the mounting posts 302 and respective mating clamps in the upper shell cover 500). Regarding claim 9, Zeng discloses the joystick mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the rocker mechanism comprises a reset component, the reset component is disposed in the mounting base, the first rocker and the second rocker respectively abut against the reset component (col. 6, ln. 32-47 – see spring loaded mechanism). Regarding claim 10, Zeng discloses a gamepad, comprising: an outer housing; and a joystick mechanism according to claim 1; wherein the joystick mechanism is connected to the outer housing (col. 1, ln. 20-37 – see game-pads). PNG media_image1.png 401 396 media_image1.png Greyscale Allowable Subject Matter Claims 3, 4 and 7 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. The following is a statement of reasons for the indication of allowable subject matter: Claim 3 requires “wherein the main shaft defines a first limiting groove along the first direction and defines a second limiting groove along the second direction; the first rocker comprises a limiting portion, a first extending portion, a second extending portion, a first rotating shaft, and a second rotating shaft … the first extending portion and the second extending portion are respectively connected to two opposite ends of the limiting portion along the first direction … the limiting portion passes through the first limiting groove and is driven by the main shaft to swing around the first direction; the first sensing component is connected to an end, away from the limiting portion, of the first extending portion.” These features are not disclosed in the prior and no prior art renders them obvious. Claim 7 requires “wherein the main body comprises a spherical fitting surface, the spherical fitting surface is located at a side, facing away from the first rocker, of the main body; the mounting base defines a spherical groove, and the spherical fitting surface is slidably engaged in the spherical groove” These features are not disclosed in the prior and no prior art renders them obvious. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. See attached PTO-892. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to PETER J IANNUZZI whose telephone number is (571)272-5793. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 9:30AM-5:30PM EST. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Kang Hu can be reached at 571-270-1344. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /PETER J IANNUZZI/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3715
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Prosecution Timeline

Jan 30, 2024
Application Filed
Nov 21, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §102
Mar 31, 2026
Response Filed

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

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SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF ELECTRONIC GAMING INCLUDING GESTURE-BASED PLAYER CONSTRUCTED SYMBOL COMBINATIONS
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Patent 12589311
PERFORMANCE PREDICTION FOR VIRTUALIZED GAMING APPLICATIONS
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Patent 12589290
FUNCTION BUTTON MODULE WITH VARIABLE FUNCTION LAYOUT AND GAME CONTROLLER
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Patent 12586442
SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR IMPLEMENTING SINGLE ACCOUNT AND SINGLE WALLET FOR DISTRIBUTED GAMING SYSTEM ACROSS JURISDICTIONS
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 24, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
67%
Grant Probability
84%
With Interview (+16.9%)
2y 7m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 509 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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