Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 02, 2026
Application No. 18/429,593

JOSEPHSON JUNCTION TRAVELING-WAVE PARAMETRIC CIRCUITS WITH DISPERSIVE SIDEBAND SUPPRESSION

Final Rejection §102§103
Filed
Feb 01, 2024
Examiner
TRA, ANH QUAN
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
International Business Machines Corporation
OA Round
2 (Final)
73%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
78%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 73% — above average
73%
Career Allowance Rate
823 granted / 1129 resolved
+12.9% vs TC avg
Moderate +5% lift
Without
With
+5.3%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 4m
Avg Prosecution
37 currently pending
Career history
1167
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.2%
-39.8% vs TC avg
§103
59.1%
+19.1% vs TC avg
§102
23.9%
-16.1% vs TC avg
§112
8.3%
-31.7% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1129 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1, 3-6, 9-13 and 15 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Mancini et al. (US 20220190798), Applicant’s submitted IDS. As to claim 1, Mancini et al.’s figure 1 shows a device, comprising: a Josephson junction traveling-wave parametric circuit comprising unit cells (right and middle 102s) which are coupled in series to form a transmission line between an input port and an output port, each unit cell comprising a series Josephson junction (104), and a dispersive ground-shunt admittance [108 and/or (116b-114 or 116a-112)] configured to cause suppression of one or more sideband frequency components (abstract), wherein the dispersive ground-shunt admittance of each unit cell comprises a capacitive element and an inductive element (in 114 or 112) . As to claim 3, figure 1 shows that the Josephson junction traveling-wave parametric circuit comprises a Josephson traveling-wave parametric amplifier circuit. As to claim 4, figure 1 shows that the capacitive element and the inductive element comprises lumped elements. As to claim 5, figure 1 shows that the inductive element is configured to add the dispersion along the transmission line to cause the suppression of the one or more sideband frequency components. As to claim 6, figure 1 shows that the capacitive element and the inductive element comprise a series-connected capacitor (116a) and inductor (122b). As to claim 9, figure 1 shows that the Josephson junction traveling-wave parametric circuit further comprises dispersion resonators (114 or 112) which are capacitively coupled to the transmission line and which are configured to maintain phase matching between different signal modes that are propagating along the transmission line. Claims 10-13 and 15 recite similar limitations in claims above. Therefore, they are rejected for the same reasons. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 2, 8, 16-18 and 20 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Mancini et al. (US 20220190798) in view of Tan (US 20200358430). As to claim 2, Mancini et al.’s figure 1 fails to show that the Josephson junction traveling-wave parametric circuit comprises a Josephson traveling-wave frequency converter circuit. However, Tan et al.’s figure 2 shows a similar device that is used as or in a frequency converter. It would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art to use Mancini et al.’s figure as or in a frequency converter for the purpose of provide more precise converted signal. As to claim 8, Mancini et al.’s figure 1 shows that the dispersive ground-shunt admittances of the unit cells are configured to add dispersion along the transmission line to cause the suppression of sideband frequency components resulting from intermodulation between frequency components of a pump signal and an input signal (Tan’s figures 1-3). As to claims 16-18 and 20, it would have been obvious to use the device figure 1 readout signal generated by a quantum processor (Mancini et al.’s ¶0027-0028) for the purpose of optimizing gain performance (¶0003). Allowable Subject Matter Claims 7, 14 and 19 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Response to Arguments Applicant's arguments have been fully considered but they are not persuasive. The claims do not require that every unit cell comprises a dispersive ground-shunt admittance having a capacitive element and an inductive element. Conclusion THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to ANH-QUAN TRA whose telephone number is (571)272-1755. The examiner can normally be reached Mon-Fri from 8:00 A.M.-5:00 P.M. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Andrea Lindgren Baltzell can be reached at 571-272-5918. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /QUAN TRA/ Primary Examiner Art Unit 2843
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Feb 01, 2024
Application Filed
May 22, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103
Aug 24, 2026
Response Filed
Sep 02, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
73%
Grant Probability
78%
With Interview (+5.3%)
2y 4m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 1129 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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