Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/429,725

MANAGEMENT OF SHARED AUTHORIZATION KEYS IN A HYBRID SOFTWARE DEPLOYMENT

Non-Final OA §112
Filed
Feb 01, 2024
Examiner
JOO, JOSHUA
Art Unit
2445
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
SAP SE
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
78%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
3y 1m
To Grant
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 78% — above average
78%
Career Allow Rate
763 granted / 976 resolved
+20.2% vs TC avg
Strong +23% interview lift
Without
With
+23.4%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 1m
Avg Prosecution
25 currently pending
Career history
1001
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
10.5%
-29.5% vs TC avg
§103
39.3%
-0.7% vs TC avg
§102
13.5%
-26.5% vs TC avg
§112
28.5%
-11.5% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 976 resolved cases

Office Action

§112
Detailed Action The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claims 1-20 are pending in the application. Information Disclosure Statement The information disclosure statement (IDS) submitted on February 5, 2024 is in compliance with the provisions of 37 CFR 1.97, and accordingly, the IDS has been considered by the examiner. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claims 1-20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. Regarding claim 1, there is insufficient antecedent basis for “the cloud component” and “the hybrid software component.” It is not clear whether “the cloud component” is referring to the “cloud portion” or is referring to another component. It is not clear whether “the hybrid software component” is referring to the “hybrid software deployment system” or to another component. Regarding claim 8, there is insufficient antecedent basis for “the cloud component” and “the hybrid software component.” It is not clear whether “the cloud component” is referring to the “cloud portion” or is referring to another component. It is not clear whether “the hybrid software component” is referring to the “hybrid software deployment system” or to another component. Regarding claim 15, there is insufficient antecedent basis for “the cloud component” and “the hybrid software component.” It is not clear whether “the cloud component” is referring to the “cloud portion” or is referring to another component. It is not clear whether “the hybrid software component” is referring to the “hybrid software deployment system” or to another component. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 1-20 would be allowable if rewritten or amended to overcome the rejection(s) under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), 2nd paragraph, set forth in this Office action. The following is a statement of reasons for the indication of allowable subject matter: Totale et al. US Patent Publication No. 2022/0353261 discloses a system comprising: at least one hardware processor; and a computer-readable medium storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one hardware processor, cause the at least one hardware processor to perform operations comprising: creating a first resource in a cloud portion of a hybrid software deployment system comprising the cloud portion and an on-premise portion; and creating a current version of a cloud software key for access to the first resource (para. [0046] hybrid authentication mechanism in the context of a cloud platform… and an on-premises system. para. [0064] generates an authentication code and redirects the browser to the cloud-based application (step 13). browser forwards the authentication code to the cloud-based application (step 14), which obtains an access token from the authentication service using the authentication code). Srivastava et al. US Patent Publication No. 2017/0177840 discloses a system comprising: at least one hardware processor; and a computer-readable medium storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one hardware processor, cause the at least one hardware processor to perform operations comprising: creating a first resource in a cloud portion of a hybrid software deployment system comprising the cloud portion and an on-premise portion; and creating a software key for access to the first resource and on-premise component (para. [0025] private and public cloud computing environments 102 and 104 of the hybrid cloud system 100… to support a number of processing entities 108A and 108B. term “processing entity” refers to any software entity… para. [0026] end-user license terms may specify that the ISV application can only be run in a private cloud computing environment or a public cloud computing environment. para. [0027] hybrid cloud system 100 supports movement of the VMs 108 between the private and public cloud computing environments 102 and 104). Dimitrov et al. US Patent Publication No. 2025/0037139 discloses a system comprising: at least one hardware processor; and a computer-readable medium storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one hardware processor, cause the at least one hardware processor to perform operations comprising: creating a first resource in a cloud portion of a hybrid software deployment system comprising the cloud portion and an on-premise portion; and creating a software key for access to the first resource and on-premise component (para. [0024] hybrid license module 108 may receive client product license data associated with a product that manages resources in a data center. para. [0027] hybrid license module 108 may generate a license key for the product by encoding the client product license data. In an example, the license key may be used to activate the product (i.e., on-premises version 116 and cloud version 122) to manage the resources deployed in on-premises platform 112 and in cloud platform 120. Para. [0028] hybrid license module 108 may monitor license usage data associated with the on-premises version 116 and the cloud version 122). Mandadi et al. US Patent Publication No. 2020/0329041 discloses performing key rotation comprising: periodically performing, at a time period of a fixed duration, operations comprising: deleting the oldest version of a key; and creating a new version of the key (para. [0147] key generation event may be a key rotation event, a key timeout event, a key invalidation event, a keychain update event, or some other key generation event. an example of a key generation event is a key rotation event, where on a periodic basis (e.g., hourly) the oldest key (based on a creation time associated with the key) is removed or invalidated and a new key (with a new creation time) is generated. key generation event is a key rotation event, where on a periodic basis). The prior art of record do not teach in whole or make obvious: creating a current version of a cloud software key for access to the first resource; creating a current version of an on-premise software key for an on-premise component on the on-premise portion to access the cloud component; distributing the current version of the cloud software key and the current version of the on-premise software key to a first tenant of the hybrid software component; and periodically performing, at a time period of a fixed duration, operations comprising: deleting the oldest version of the on-premise software key when there are more than one on-premise key; creating a new version of the cloud software key and a new version of the on-premise software key; updating the first resource in the cloud portion; and deleting the oldest version of the cloud software key. Conclusion A shortened statutory period for reply to this Office action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to Joshua Joo whose telephone number is 571 272-3966. The examiner can normally be reached on Monday-Friday 7am-3pm EST. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Oscar Louie can be reached on 571 270-1684. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /JOSHUA JOO/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2445
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Feb 01, 2024
Application Filed
Sep 29, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §112
Nov 13, 2025
Applicant Interview (Telephonic)
Nov 14, 2025
Examiner Interview Summary
Nov 17, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
Nov 17, 2025
Response Filed

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
78%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+23.4%)
3y 1m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 976 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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