Office Action Predictor
Last updated: April 16, 2026
Application No. 18/431,125

RESOURCE SELECTION METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SIDELINK, AND USER EQUIPMENT

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
Feb 02, 2024
Examiner
CHOUDHRY, SAMINA F
Art Unit
2462
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Cict Connected And Intelligent Technologies Co., LTD.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
83%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 11m
To Grant
92%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 83% — above average
83%
Career Allow Rate
591 granted / 710 resolved
+25.2% vs TC avg
Moderate +8% lift
Without
With
+8.5%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 11m
Avg Prosecution
22 currently pending
Career history
732
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
9.2%
-30.8% vs TC avg
§103
63.4%
+23.4% vs TC avg
§102
8.0%
-32.0% vs TC avg
§112
7.9%
-32.1% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 710 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Allowable Subject Matter Claims 2-7, 11-16 and 18 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Regarding claim 2, none of the prior art of record disclose or render obvious the claimed limitations including “wherein in a case that the target information comprises the ending time of the CPS, the determining the candidate resource set based on target information comprises that: in a case of TB < 0 or TB = 0, a determination condition of a parameter T1 for determining a starting time of a resource selection window is: 0 ≤ T1 ≤ Tproc; in a case of TB > 0, the determination condition of the parameter T1 for determining the starting time of the resource selection window is: TB ≤ T1 ≤ TB + Tproc, 1, wherein Tproc, 1 denotes a resource selection time and a transmission preparation time; and TB denotes a parameter for determining an ending time of a CPS window” when considered as a whole along with other claimed limitations. Regarding claim 3, none of the prior art of record disclose or render obvious the claimed limitations including “wherein in a case that the target information comprises the ending time of the CPS, the determining the candidate resource set based on target information comprises that: in a case of TB < 0 or TB = 0, a determination condition of a parameter T1 for determining a starting time of a resource selection window is any one of following: 0 ≤ T1 ≤ Tproc, 0 + Tₚᵣₒᶜ, 1; and Tproc, ≤ T1 ≤ Tproc, + Tproc,1, in a case of TB > 0, the determination condition of the parameter T1 for determining the starting time of the resource selection window is any one of following: TB ≤ T1 ≤ TB + Tproc,0 + Tproc, 1; and TB + Tproc, ≤ T1 ≤ TB + Tproc, + Tproc, 1, wherein Tproc, 0 denotes a sensing processing time; Tproc, 1 denotes a resource selection time and a transmission preparation time; and TB denotes a parameter for determining an ending time of a CPS window” when considered as a whole along with other claimed limitations. Regarding claim 7, none of the prior art of record disclose or render obvious the claimed limitations including “ wherein in a case in which the target information comprises the resource location corresponding to a sensing result acquired at a DRX active time, and/or the resource location with a corresponding PBPS result, the method further comprises: determining the candidate resource set based on the resource location corresponding to a sensing result acquired at a DRX active time, and/or the resource location with a corresponding PBPS result; and determining a time domain location, obtained by considering a processing time, of the first time domain candidate resource in the determined candidate resource set as a location of n+TB, wherein the considering a processing time comprises subtracting or not subtracting the processing time; and n+TB denotes an ending time of a CPS window” when considered as a whole along with other claimed limitations. Regarding claim 11, none of the prior art of record disclose or render obvious the claimed limitations including “ wherein the determining a target quantity of resource reservations based on a value of K which is a parameter in parameters for determining a sensing occasion and is used for determining a quantity of sensing execution times comprises: determining that the target quantity of resource reservations is N times a quantity of periodic reservations indicated by the SCI, wherein N is any one of following: the value of K; a maximum value in a set of values of K; a maximum value indicated in a bitmap of the value of K; a value corresponding to a current sensing occasion in a sensing occasion determined based on the value of K; a value corresponding to a current sensing occasion in a set of values of K; and a value corresponding to a current sensing occasion in a sensing occasion determined by using a bitmap of the value of K ” when considered as a whole along with other claimed limitations. Regarding claim 12, none of the prior art of record disclose or render obvious the claimed limitations including “when a resource reservation period indication value Prsvp_RX obtained by decoding the SCI is less than or equal to a first threshold Tscal, determining a quantity of periodic reservations indicated by the received SCI as Q times the target quantity of resource reservations, wherein the first threshold Tscal = T2 or Tscal = 100ms, T2 is a parameter for determining an ending time of a resource selection window, and Q = [Tscal/Prsvp_RX]” when considered as a whole along with other claimed limitations. Regarding claim 13, none of the prior art of record disclose or render obvious the claimed limitations including “when a resource reservation period indication value Prsvp_RX obtained by decoding the SCI is less than or equal to a first threshold Tscal, determining a quantity of periodic reservations indicated by the received SCI as Q times the target quantity of resource reservations, wherein the first threshold Tscal = T2 or Tscal = 100ms, T2 is a parameter for determining an ending time of a resource selection window, and Q = [Tscal/Prsvp_RX]” when considered as a whole along with other claimed limitations. Regarding claim 13, none of the prior art of record disclose or render obvious the claimed limitations including “when a resource reservation period indication value Prsvp_RX obtained by decoding the SCI is less than or equal to a first threshold Tscal, determining a quantity of periodic reservations indicated by the received SCI as Q times the target quantity of resource reservations, wherein the first threshold Tscal = T2 or Tscal = 100ms, T2 is a parameter for determining an ending time of a resource selection window, and Q = [Tscal/Prsvp_RX]” when considered as a whole along with other claimed limitations. Regarding claim 15, none of the prior art of record disclose or render obvious the claimed limitations including “in a case in which a resource reservation period indication value Prsvp_RX obtained by decoding the SCI is less than or equal to a first threshold Tscal and a first condition is met, determining a quantity of periodic reservations indicated by the received SCI as any one of the following: being determined as Q times; being determined as Q times when the target quantity of resource reservations is greater than or equal to Q; being determined as Q times the target quantity of resource reservations when the target quantity of resource reservations is greater than or equal to Q; and being determined as Q times when the target quantity of resource reservations is less than Q, wherein the first condition comprises: n' - m ≤ P'rsvp_RX; wherein the first threshold Tscal = T2 or Tscal = 100ms, T2 is a parameter for determining an ending time of a resource selection window, Q = [Tscal/Prsvp_RX], and n' denotes a logical slot corresponding to an arrival time of a packet or a logical slot of the closest first resource pool located after an arrival time of a packet; m denotes a slot for decoding the SCI; and P' rsvp_RX denotes a quantity of logical slots correspondingly converted in a resource pool according to a resource reservation period indication value Prsvp_RX obtained by decoding the SCI ” when considered as a whole along with other claimed limitations. Regarding claim 18, none of the prior art of record disclose or render obvious the claimed limitations including “in a case in which a second condition is met, skipping an operation of determining the target quantity of resource reservations, wherein the second condition is as follows: before a reference time and after i Prsvp RX corresponding to decoded SCI, any corresponding SCI is successfully decoded, and the successfully decoded SCI indicates that subsequently no resource is periodically reserved, wherein the reference time is a time obtained by subtracting or not subtracting a processing time from a time domain resource where the first candidate resource is located, and i is an integer greater than or equal to 1” when considered as a whole along with other claimed limitations. Claims 4-6, 14 and 16 are allowable because of their dependency on claims 2, 3 and 12. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. 3. Claims 1, 8-10 and 19-20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by) Ko et al. (US 2022/0377733, hereinafter Ko). Regarding claim 1, Ko discloses a resource selection method for sidelink (Para 0003; 0236; sidelink or D2D communication), applied to a user equipment (UE) (Para 0003; communication between UEs), comprising: when the UE expects to perform resource selection (Para 0166; sensing for resource selection) or determines to perform resource selection (Para 0088; UE performs resource selection), performing following steps: performing a target operation, wherein the target operation comprises determining a candidate resource set (para 0149;0158-0159; UE may select a set of candidate resources); performing resource exclusion (page 9; table 8 – The UE shall exclude any candidate single-slot resource from the set if it meets certain requirements); and performing resource selection (para 0129; 0149; UE performs resource selection); wherein the determining a candidate resource set (para 0149) comprises: determining the candidate resource set based on target information, wherein the target information comprises at least one of following: an ending time of contiguous partial sensing (CPS) (para 0191-0192; the threshold value may be equal to a length of a contiguous partial sensing (CPS) window); a resource location corresponding to a sensing result acquired at a discontinuous reception (DRX) active time; and a resource location with a corresponding periodic-based partial sensing (PBPS) result (para 0152-0153; 0166; 074-0178; PPS (or PBPS) means periodic-based partial sensing, and may mean an operation of performing sensing at a time point corresponding to an integer multiple (k) of each period based on periods of a specific configuration value number when sensing for resource selection is performed. For example, the periods may be a period of the transmission resource set in a transmission pool, a resource of an integer multiple (k value) of each period before the candidate resource time, which is a target for determining resource collision in time, may be sensed, the k value may be configured in a form of a bitmap. Hereinafter, CPS may mean continuous partial sensing, and may mean an operation of sensing all or a part of a time domain given as a specific configuration value. For example, CPS may include a short-term sensing (STS) operation in which sensing is performed for a relatively short period). Regarding claim 8, Ko discloses wherein the target operation comprises at least one of determining a resource sensing mechanism (para 0021; 0088; 0151; 0153; 0155; sensing procedure), determining an existing resource sensing result, and determining a partial sensing occasion and performing partial sensing (para 0007; 0010; 0189). Regarding claim 9, Ko discloses wherein before the performing resource exclusion, the method further comprises: in a case in which periodic reservation information obtained by decoding SCI indicates that resource reservation is performed in a next period (para 0089; 0106; 0117; decoding SCIs), determining a target quantity of resource reservations based on a value of K which is a parameter in parameters for determining a sensing occasion and is used for determining a quantity of sensing execution times (para 0151; 0166-0167; periodic-based partial sensing (PPS) may refer to an operation of performing sensing at a time point corresponding to an integer multiple (k) of each period, based on periods of the number corresponding to a specific configuration value, when performing sensing for resource selection. For example, the periods may be periods of transmission resources configured in a resource pool. For example, a resource at a time point that is earlier by an integer multiple k of each period may be sensed from a time point of a candidate resource that is a target for determining resource collision. For example, the k value may be configured in a form of a bitmap). Regarding claim 10, Ko discloses wherein the value of K is configured or preconfigured for indication (para 0151 and 0166; value of K configured in a forma of a bitmap). Regarding claim 19, Ko discloses a user equipment (100 of fig. 16), comprising a transceiver (106), a memory (104), a processor (102), and a computer program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor (para 0252; program stored in the memory), wherein when the processor executes the computer program, steps of the resource selection method for sidelink according to claim 1 are implemented (para 0009). Regarding claim 20, Ko discloses a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored (para 0239; software code stored in the memory), wherein when the computer program is executed by a processor, steps of the resource selection method for sidelink according to claim 1 are implemented (para 0008 and 0079). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the 20claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim 17 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Ko in view of Rao et al. (US 2021/0045093, hereinafter Rao). Regarding claim 17, Ko discloses CBR measurement value for resource selection (para 0164). Ko does not explicitly disclose wherein the determining a target quantity of resource reservations comprises: when the channel busy rate (CBR) measurement value is greater than or equal to a CBR threshold, determining the target quantity of resource reservations. In an analogous art, Rao discoses wherein the determining a target quantity of resource reservations comprises: when the channel busy rate (CBR) measurement value is greater than or equal to a CBR threshold, determining the target quantity of resource reservations (para 0072; 0091 0109; 0135; 0212; channel busy ratio is functionally equivalent to channel busy rate - SL channel and SL load measurements thresholds (i.e. SL RSRP, CBR); set of RPs configured in a target cell (Tcell) and the corresponding rules/conditions to activate/deactivate the RP/carriers if the measurement thresholds are satisfied). It would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify Ko’ s method/system by having Rao’s disclosure in order to dynamically adjust the resource allocation of a communication system. Conclusion 8. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to SAMINA CHOUDHRY whose telephone number is (571)270-7102. The examiner can normally be reached on Monday to Thursday (7:30 a.m. to 5.00p.m.). If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Yemane Mesfin can be reached on (571)272-3927. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from the Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system. Status information for published applications may be obtained from either Private PAIR or Public PAIR. Status information for unpublished applications is available through Private PAIR only. For more information about the PAIR system, see http://pair direct.uspto.gov. Should you have questions on access to the Private PAIR system, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative or access to the automated information system, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /SAMINA F CHOUDHRY/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2462
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Prosecution Timeline

Feb 02, 2024
Application Filed
Jan 24, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102, §103
Apr 03, 2026
Response Filed

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
83%
Grant Probability
92%
With Interview (+8.5%)
2y 11m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 710 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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