Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 04, 2026
Application No. 18/431,655

APPARATUSES AND METHODS FOR DYNAMIC WIRELESS CHARGING WITH A UNIQUE PCB RECEIVER COIL

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
Feb 02, 2024
Examiner
LABAZE, EDWYN
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
Toyota Motor Engineering And Manufacturing North America Inc.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
89%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 89% — above average
89%
Career Allowance Rate
1437 granted / 1607 resolved
+29.4% vs TC avg
Moderate +9% lift
Without
With
+9.4%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Fast prosecutor
1y 8m
Avg Prosecution
18 currently pending
Career history
1613
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
2.5%
-37.5% vs TC avg
§103
42.4%
+2.4% vs TC avg
§102
36.6%
-3.4% vs TC avg
§112
0.4%
-39.6% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1607 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Receipt is acknowledged of IDS filed on 02/02/2024. Claims 1-20 are presented for examination. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1-2, 6-9, 13-16 and 20 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Weindinger et al. (US 2020/0359503). Re Claims 1, 8 and 15: Weindinger et al. teaches component carrier comprising embedded magnet stack, which includes a substrate (see ¶ 49-55+); a receiver coil with a plurality of windings around the substrate (¶ 15-16+, 81+); and a plurality of air gaps 120 between at least a portion of the plurality of windings around the substrate, wherein the plurality of air gaps extends completely through one side of the substrate to an opposite side of the substrate (see fig.# 11, ¶ 36-39+, 97-99+). Re Claims 2, 9 and 16: Weindinger et al. teaches device and method, wherein the substrate includes a printed circuit board (PCB) {herein the component carrier 100 is here embodied as a printed circuit board (PCB)} having the receiver coil with the plurality of windings embedded within the PCB (15-20+, 51-54+). Re Claims 6, 13: Weindinger et al. teaches device and method, wherein the plurality of air gaps between at least the portion of the plurality of windings around the substrate are at least one of at a diagonal angle and at a 90-degree angle (see fig.# 11). Re Claims 7, 14 and 20: Weindinger et al. teaches device and method, wherein the plurality of air gaps between at least the portion of the plurality of windings around the substrate are at least one of longitudinal and latitudinal (see fig.# 11). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 3-5, 10-12 and 17-19 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Weindinger et al. (US 2020/0359503) in view of Cheng (CN 114234704 A). The teachings of Weindinger et al. have been discussed above. Weindinger et al. fails to specifically teach a wing shaped edge coupled below the PCB. Cheng teaches wing-type structure, heat exchange plate, heat exchanger and heat exchange method, which includes a wing shaped edge coupled below the PCB (see page 5, 1st paragraph+). In view of Cheng’s teachings, it would have been obvious to an artisan of ordinary skill before the effective filing of the claimed invention to employ into the teachings of Weindinger et al. a wing shaped edge coupled below the PCB so as to provide at least one flow passage along the axial direction. Such modification would be beneficial by generating a stable connection. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Nahum (US 2021/0218277) teaches wireless charging transfer apparatus and method. Niederhauser et al. (US 2024/0029948) teaches ferrite wings system and method for inductive wireless power transfer. Mao (US 2014/0266546) teaches high density packaging for efficient power processing with a magnetic part. Ren (US 2022/0320912) teaches shielding structures for wireless charging system. Covic et al. (US 2025/0015633 A1) teaches high power magnetic in wireless charging system. Sarwat et al. (US 12,576,739) teaches system and method for improving misalignment during wireless charging. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to EDWYN LABAZE whose telephone number is (571)272-2395. The examiner can normally be reached 8:30AM-5:00PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Mr. STEVE PAIK can be reached at 571-272-2404. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /EDWYN LABAZE/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2876
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Feb 02, 2024
Application Filed
Aug 24, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
89%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+9.4%)
1y 8m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1607 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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