Office Action Predictor
Last updated: April 16, 2026
Application No. 18/432,004

SHEET CONVEYING DEVICE, AUTOMATIC DOCUMENT FEEDER, AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS

Final Rejection §103§112
Filed
Feb 04, 2024
Examiner
NICHOLSON III, LESLIE AUGUST
Art Unit
3653
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
Ricoh Company, LTD.
OA Round
2 (Final)
88%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
2y 1m
To Grant
94%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 88% — above average
88%
Career Allow Rate
1167 granted / 1323 resolved
+36.2% vs TC avg
Moderate +6% lift
Without
With
+6.1%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Fast prosecutor
2y 1m
Avg Prosecution
22 currently pending
Career history
1345
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
1.3%
-38.7% vs TC avg
§103
34.5%
-5.5% vs TC avg
§102
39.5%
-0.5% vs TC avg
§112
23.8%
-16.2% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1323 resolved cases

Office Action

§103 §112
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Response to Arguments 1. Due to Applicant’s arguments and/or amendments, filed 1/16/2026, all previous prior art rejections are hereby withdrawn (see ¶8 below). Applicant’s arguments with respect to claims 12-17 have been considered but are moot in view of the new ground(s) of rejection. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 2. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. 3. Claims 14,17 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. Claim 14 recites the limitation "the pickup roller". There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim. Claim 17 recites the limitation "the image forming unit". There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 4. In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. 5. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. 6. Claims 12-15 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Link et al. USP 9,938,100 in view of Morikawa et al. USP 8,870,181. Link discloses, regarding claim 12, A sheet conveying device comprising: a conveyor (260,265) to convey a sheet in a conveyance direction (fig.2); and a sound collector (201A,B) to collect sound generated by a conveyance of the sheet by the conveyor (C5/L53-56); the sound collector is disposed upstream of a sheet separation portion (220) in the conveyance direction. Link does not expressly disclose the remaining limitations of claims 12. Morikawa teaches the sound collector (113a,113b) movable in a sheet width direction (A1) orthogonal to the conveyance direction (fig.3,5; C4/L7-9); a moving mechanism to move the sound collector in the sheet width direction (A1) (fig.3,5; C4/L7-9). Before the effective filing date, it would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art to provide the sound collector movable in a sheet width direction orthogonal to the conveyance direction, as taught by Morikawa, in the device of Link, with a reasonable expectation of success, for the purpose of effectively detecting is a paper jam occurs (see at least C1/L49-52). Link further discloses, regarding claim 13, further comprising: a pickup roller (120), the pickup roller disposed upstream of the sheet separation portion in the conveyance direction (fig.2), wherein the sound collector (200A,B) is disposed upstream of the pickup roller in the conveyance direction. Regarding claim 14, further comprising: a cover (180), wherein the sound collector (200A,B) is disposed inside the cover and facing the pickup roller (fig.2) (C4/L5-10). Regarding claim 15, An automatic document feeder comprising the sheet conveying device according to claim 13 to convey an original document sheet to an image reading unit (230,234) to read the original document sheet (fig.2). 7. Claims 16,17 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Link et al. USP 9,938,100 in view of Morikawa et al. USP 8,870,181 further in view of Hara et al. USP 11,360,420. Link, as modified above, discloses substantially all the limitations of the claims, and further discloses the automatic document feeding according to claim 15, and the sheet conveying device according to claim 13 to convey the sheet, but does not expressly disclose the remaining limitations of claims 16,17. Hara teaches the use of An image forming apparatus (1) comprising an image forming unit (17,20) to form an image on a sheet. Before the effective filing date, it would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art to provide an image forming apparatus comprising an image forming unit to form an image on a sheet, as taught by Hara, in the device of Link, with a reasonable expectation of success, for the purpose of providing both scanning and printing in the same device thus making the apparatus more versatile. Allowable Subject Matter 8. Claims 1-4,6-11 are allowed. Conclusion 9. Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. 10. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to LESLIE A. NICHOLSON III whose telephone number is (571)272-5487. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 8-4. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Michael C McCullough can be reached at 571-272-7805. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /LESLIE A NICHOLSON III/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3653 2/2/2026
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Feb 04, 2024
Application Filed
Nov 14, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §103, §112
Jan 16, 2026
Response Filed
Feb 02, 2026
Final Rejection — §103, §112
Apr 02, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12595148
SHEET CONVEYING DEVICE AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12589966
SHEET POSTPROCESSING DEVICE AND IMAGE FORMING SYSTEM INCLUDING THE SHEET POSTPROCESSING DEVICE
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Patent 12592114
AUTOMATED SORTATION AND DISPENSING SYSTEM
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Patent 12583200
Method for forming a creasing on a paper item and paper item provided with a creasing
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 24, 2026
Patent 12583235
PRINTING SYSTEM
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 24, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

AI Strategy Recommendation

Get an AI-powered prosecution strategy using examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Powered by AI — typically takes 5-10 seconds

Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
88%
Grant Probability
94%
With Interview (+6.1%)
2y 1m
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 1323 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

Sign in for Full Analysis

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month