Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 02, 2026
Application No. 18/432,558

COMMUNICATION METHOD AND USER EQUIPMENT

Final Rejection §103
Filed
Feb 05, 2024
Priority
Aug 04, 2021 — provisional 63/229,158 +1 more
Examiner
SHARMA, GAUTAM
Art Unit
2467
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Kyocera Corporation
OA Round
2 (Final)
88%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 88% — above average
88%
Career Allowance Rate
573 granted / 654 resolved
+29.6% vs TC avg
Moderate +12% lift
Without
With
+12.1%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 6m
Avg Prosecution
28 currently pending
Career history
675
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
7.6%
-32.4% vs TC avg
§103
60.5%
+20.5% vs TC avg
§102
16.6%
-23.4% vs TC avg
§112
3.7%
-36.3% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 654 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claims 1 and 3-8 are pending. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. The factual inquiries for establishing a background for determining obviousness under 35 U.S.C. 103 are summarized as follows: 1. Determining the scope and contents of the prior art. 2. Ascertaining the differences between the prior art and the claims at issue. 3. Resolving the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art. 4. Considering objective evidence present in the application indicating obviousness or nonobviousness. Claims 1 and 3-8 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Girolamo et al, application no. 2023/0276470, hereinafter known as Girolamo in view of Zhu et al, application no. 2023/0180350, hereinafter known as 3GPP. As to claim 1, Girolamo discloses a communication method used in a mobile communication system for supporting -a multicast and broadcast service (MBS) (Girolamo, [0004], figure 7-9, communication system for MBS communications), the communication method comprising the steps of: receiving, by a user equipment from a network node, configuration for a multicast radio bearer having a Point-to-Point (PTP) leg and a Point-to-Multipoint (PTM) leg (Girolamo. [0174]-[0185], Multicast Radio Bearer with split bearer comprising PTP leg and PTM legs where each leg can be RLC-AM or RLC-UM); and determining, by the user equipment, whether the multicast radio bearer is an Acknowledged Mode (AM) bearer or an Unacknowledged Mode (UM) bearer (Girolamo,[0183]-[0185], configured to use either AM or UM mode based on configuration). Girolamo discloses MRB with PTP and PTM legs where each leg is AM or UM and/or both legs are AM or UM ([0291]- [0297]). Girolamo does not expressly disclose however Zhu discloses based on the configuration, wherein the user equipment treats the multicast radio bearer as the AM bearer, in response to the Radio Link Control (RLC) mode configured for an RLC entity of the PTP leg being an AM (Zhu, [0269]-[0270], PTP leg configured as RCL AM, UE and network communicate sending PDCP and resumption of lost data). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the teachings of Girolamo to include the limitations of based on the configuration, wherein the user equipment treats the multicast radio bearer as the AM bearer, in response to the Radio Link Control (RLC) mode configured for an RLC entity of the PTP leg being an AM as taught by Zhu. Combining Zhu teaching with teaching of Girolamo of split bearer PTP and PTM with associated AM and UM would be obvious as multicast bearer would provide PTP and PTM with associated reliability needs. As to claim 3, Girolamo discloses an RLC entity of the PTP leg being configured to that AM and an RLC entity of the PTM leg being configured to a UM (3GPP, section 4.2.1.2 and section 4.2.1.3, UM and AM bearer function according to RLC with UM or AM configuration). Girolamo does not disclose that in response to PTP being AM and PTM being UM treat MRB as AM bearer however Zhu teaches in response, wherein the user equipment treats the multicast radio bearer as the AM bearer, in response (Zhu, [0269]- [0270], when PTP is RLC AM, determine multicast is reliable AM bearer communication and resumption of communications). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the teachings of Girolamo to include the limitations of based on the configuration, wherein the user equipment treats the multicast radio bearer as the AM bearer, in response to the Radio Link Control (RLC) mode configured for an RLC entity of the PTP leg being an AM as taught by Zhu. Combining Zhu teaching with teaching of Girolamo of split bearer PTP and PTM with associated AM and UM would be obvious as multicast bearer would provide PTP and PTM with associated reliability needs. As to claim 4, Girolamo discloses an RLC entity of the PTP leg is configured to a UM and an RLC entity of the PTM leg is configured to the UM (figure 21, [0288], PTP leg as RLC-UM and PTM leg as RLC-UM). Girolamo does not disclose however Hu discloses when PTP leg and PTM legs are RLC-AM wherein the user equipment treats the multicast radio bearer as a UM multicast radio bearer (Zhu, [0269], sending data normally when PTP and PTM are UM). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the teachings of Girolamo to include the limitations of when PTP leg and PTM legs are RLC-AM wherein the user equipment treats the multicast radio bearer as a UM multicast radio bearer as taught by Zhu. When PTP and PTM legs are UM, communication is performed normally without resumption or completion of prior communications since UM communications are less reliable. As to claim 5, the claim is rejected as applied to claim 1 by Girolamo in view of Zhu As to claim 6, Girolamo discloses a mobile communication system comprising: the user equipment according to claim 5; and a network node (Girolamo, figure 1b, [0055], [0094]). As to claims 7 and 8, the claims are each rejected as applied to claim 1 by Girolamo in view of Zhu. Response to Arguments Applicant’s arguments with respect to claims 1, 11 and 20 have been considered but are moot because the new ground of rejection does not rely on any reference applied in the prior rejection of record for any teaching or matter specifically challenged in the argument. Conclusion THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. Applicants are reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to GAUTAM SHARMA whose telephone number is (571)270-7182. The examiner can normally be reached 11am-8pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Hassan Phillips can be reached at 571-272-3940. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /GAUTAM SHARMA/ Examiner, Art Unit 2467 /HASSAN A PHILLIPS/Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 2467
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Feb 05, 2024
Application Filed
Mar 12, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103
May 27, 2026
Interview Requested
Jun 04, 2026
Applicant Interview (Telephonic)
Jun 05, 2026
Examiner Interview Summary
Jun 09, 2026
Response Filed
Sep 03, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12750168
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR RECEIVING MULTICAST DATA BASED ON DRX OPERATIONS IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
2y 9m to grant Granted Sep 29, 2026
Patent 12745271
CHANNEL PROCESSING METHOD AND APPARATUS
2y 7m to grant Granted Sep 22, 2026
Patent 12745218
ON-DEMAND PAGING ACQUISITION
2y 7m to grant Granted Sep 22, 2026
Patent 12745134
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR REFERENCE SIGNALING DESIGN AND CONFIGURATION
2y 10m to grant Granted Sep 22, 2026
Patent 12744576
NETWORK NODE, TERMINAL NODE, AND METHOD TO AVOID POWER BACK-OFF IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
2y 8m to grant Granted Sep 22, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

Strategy Recommendation AI-generated — please review before filing

Get a prosecution strategy drawn from examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Typically takes 5-10 seconds — AI-generated, attorney review required before filing

Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
88%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+12.1%)
2y 6m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 654 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month