Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/433,404

METHOD OF COMMUNICATION OPERATION AND USER EQUIPMENT USING THE SAME

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
Feb 06, 2024
Examiner
JAHANGIR, KABIR U
Art Unit
2464
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Industrial Technology Research Institute
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
88%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 7m
To Grant
96%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 88% — above average
88%
Career Allow Rate
394 granted / 450 resolved
+29.6% vs TC avg
Moderate +9% lift
Without
With
+8.9%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 7m
Avg Prosecution
21 currently pending
Career history
471
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
3.8%
-36.2% vs TC avg
§103
46.8%
+6.8% vs TC avg
§102
26.0%
-14.0% vs TC avg
§112
9.2%
-30.8% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 450 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
DETAILED ACTION Claims 1-20 are pending. Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Information Disclosure Statement The information disclosure statement (IDS) submitted on 02/06/2024 and 08/27/2024 was filed. The submission is in compliance with the provisions of 37 CFR 1.97. Accordingly, the information disclosure statement is being considered by the examiner. Specification The lengthy specification has not been checked to the extent necessary to determine the presence of all possible minor errors. Applicant's cooperation is requested in correcting any errors of which applicant may become aware in the specification. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1-4, 6, 9-16 and 20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Zhou et al. (US 20220078707, Zhou hereinafter). As to claim 1: Zhou discloses a method of communication operation, adapted to a user equipment, the method comprising: receiving a message comprising at least one configuration, wherein the at least one configuration is associated with at least one of a cell discontinuous transmission or a cell discontinuous reception (see at least paragraphs [0426] and Fig. 25, A base station may send (e.g., transmit) an RRC message to a wireless device. The RRC message may comprise configuration parameters of DRX operation.); receiving a downlink control information for applying the at least one configuration for a serving cell (see at least paragraphs [0426] and Fig. 25, the base station may send (e.g., transmit), via a PDCCH, DCI for downlink resource allocation, to the wireless device. ); and performing a communication operation according to the downlink control information (see at least paragraph [0426] and Fig. 25, The wireless device may start a DRX inactivity timer (e.g., drx-InactivityTimer) and may monitor the PDCCH. The wireless device may receive a transmission block (TB), for example, while the DRX inactivity timer is running The wireless device may start a HARQ RTT timer (e.g., drx-HARQ-RTT-TimerDL), and may stop monitoring the PDCCH, for example, based on receiving the TB. The wireless device may transmit a NACK to the base station, for example, if the wireless device fails to receive the TB. The wireless device may monitor the PDCCH and start a HARQ retransmission timer (e.g., drx-RetransmissionTimerDL), for example, based on an expiration of the HARQ RTT Timer.). As to claim 2: Zhou discloses the method of claim 1. Zhou further discloses wherein the at least one configuration or the downlink control information is for the cell discontinuous transmission only, the cell discontinuous reception only, or both the cell discontinuous transmission and the cell discontinuous reception (see at least paragraphs [0426] and Fig. 25, A base station may send (e.g., transmit) an RRC message to a wireless device. The RRC message may comprise configuration parameters of DRX operation.). As to claim 3: Zhou discloses the method of claim 1. Zhou further discloses wherein the at least one configuration comprises at least one of an active duration or a cycle for the at least one of the cell discontinuous transmission or the cell discontinuous reception, wherein the cycle comprises the active duration and a non-active duration (see at least paragraphs [0410]-0431] and Figs. 24, 26A,26B, DRX configuration includes DRX operation including DRX on duration and DRX off duration.). As to claim 4: Zhou discloses the method of claim 3. Zhou further discloses wherein the cycle is common for the cell discontinuous transmission and the cell discontinuous reception when both the cell discontinuous transmission and the cell discontinuous reception are configured to the user equipment (see at least paragraphs [0410]-0431] and Figs. 24, 26A,26B, DRX configuration includes DRX operation including DRX on duration and DRX off duration.). As to claim 6: Zhou discloses the method of claim 1. Zhou further discloses wherein the downlink control information indicates at least one of an active duration or a cycle for the at least one of the cell discontinuous transmission or the cell discontinuous reception, wherein the cycle comprises the active duration and a non-active duration (see at least paragraphs [0410]-0431] and Figs. 24, 26A,26B, DRX configuration includes DRX operation including DRX on duration and DRX off duration.). As to claim 9: Zhou discloses the method of claim 1. Zhou further discloses wherein the at least one configuration is associated with at least one of the following: a cycle for the at least one of the cell discontinuous transmission or the cell discontinuous reception; an active duration for the at least one of the cell discontinuous transmission or the cell discontinuous reception; or a time offset before starting the active duration (see at least paragraphs [0410]-0431] and Figs. 24, 26A,26B, DRX configuration includes DRX operation including DRX on duration and DRX off duration.). As to claim 10: Zhou discloses the method of claim 1. Zhou further discloses wherein the communication operation comprises at least one of the following: a physical downlink control channel monitoring, a physical downlink shared channel reception, a channel state information reference signal measurement, or a synchronization signal block measurement (see at least paragraph [0426] and Fig. 25, The wireless device may start a DRX inactivity timer (e.g., drx-InactivityTimer) and may monitor the PDCCH.). As to claim 11: Zhou discloses the method of claim 1. Zhou further discloses wherein the communication operation comprises at least one of the following: a physical uplink control channel transmission, a physical uplink shared channel transmission, a sounding reference signal transmission, or a random access channel transmission (see at least paragraph [0426] and Fig. 25, The wireless device may start a DRX inactivity timer (e.g., drx-InactivityTimer) and may monitor the PDCCH.). As to claim 12: Zhou discloses the method of claim 1. Zhou further discloses wherein the communication operation comprises: in response to a downlink slot is within an active duration, receiving one or more downlink signals or channels in the downlink slot from the serving cell; and in response to the downlink slot is within a non-active duration, stopping receiving the one or more downlink signals or channels in the downlink slot (see at least paragraphs [0466]-[0494] and Figs. 33-39, The wireless device may monitor PDCCH candidates in the search space set on symbols 1, 2, 3, and 14 (or any other symbols), for example, based on bits of the 14-bit monitoring indicator associated with symbols 1, 2, 3, and 14 having the first value. The wireless device may skip monitoring PDCCH candidates in the search space set on symbols 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, and 13 (or any other symbols), for example, based on those bits having the second value (e.g., 0).). As to claim 13: Zhou discloses the method of claim 12. Zhou further discloses wherein the downlink slot is a first time period after receiving the downlink control information (see at least Figs. 36-41). As to claim 14: Zhou discloses the method of claim 12. Zhou further discloses wherein the one or more downlink signals or channels comprises a physical downlink control channel for at least one downlink control information format (see at least paragraphs [0466]-[0494] and Figs. 33-39, The wireless device may monitor PDCCH candidates in the search space set on symbols 1, 2, 3, and 14 (or any other symbols), for example, based on bits of the 14-bit monitoring indicator associated with symbols 1, 2, 3, and 14 having the first value. The wireless device may skip monitoring PDCCH candidates in the search space set on symbols 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, and 13 (or any other symbols), for example, based on those bits having the second value (e.g., 0).). As to claim 15: Zhou discloses the method of claim 1. Zhou further discloses wherein the communication operation comprises: monitoring a physical downlink control channel for at least one downlink control information format during an active duration for the cell discontinuous transmission; and stopping monitoring the physical downlink control channel for the at least one downlink control information format during a non-active duration for the cell discontinuous transmission (see at least paragraph [0408], A wireless device may discontinuously monitor downlink control channel (e.g., PDCCH or EPDCCH), for example, if the wireless device is operating using DRX. The base station may configure DRX operation with a set of DRX parameters. The base station may configure the DRX operation using an RRC configuration. The set of DRX parameters may be selected (e.g., by the base station) based on a network use case. A wireless device may receive data packets over an extended delay, based on the configured DRX operation. The configured DRX may be used such that a base station may wait, at least until the wireless device transitions to a DRX ON state, to receive data packets. The wireless device may be in a DRX Sleep/OFF state, for example, if not receiving any data packets.). As to claim 16: Zhou discloses the method of claim 15. Zhou further discloses wherein the user equipment is in connected mode discontinuous reception active time (see at least paragraph [0335], A wireless device may be in at least one RRC state among an RRC connected state (e.g., RRC Connected 1530, RRC_Connected, etc.), an RRC idle state (e.g., RRC Idle 1510, RRC_Idle, etc.), and/or an RRC inactive state (e.g., RRC Inactive 1520, RRC_Inactive, etc.). In an RRC connected state, a wireless device may have at least one RRC connection with at least one base station (e.g., gNB and/or eNB).). As to claim 20: Zhou discloses a user equipment, comprising: a transceiver (see at least paragraphs [0249]-[0250], an antenna and/or like); and a processor (see at least paragraphs [0249]-[0250], a processor), coupled to the transceiver, wherein the processor is configured to: receive a message comprising at least one configuration, wherein the at least one configuration is associated with at least one of a cell discontinuous transmission or a cell discontinuous reception (see at least paragraphs [0426] and Fig. 25, A base station may send (e.g., transmit) an RRC message to a wireless device. The RRC message may comprise configuration parameters of DRX operation.); receive a downlink control information for applying the at least one configuration for a serving cell (see at least paragraphs [0426] and Fig. 25, the base station may send (e.g., transmit), via a PDCCH, DCI for downlink resource allocation, to the wireless device. ); and perform a communication operation according to the downlink control information (see at least paragraph [0426] and Fig. 25, The wireless device may start a DRX inactivity timer (e.g., drx-InactivityTimer) and may monitor the PDCCH. The wireless device may receive a transmission block (TB), for example, while the DRX inactivity timer is running The wireless device may start a HARQ RTT timer (e.g., drx-HARQ-RTT-TimerDL), and may stop monitoring the PDCCH, for example, based on receiving the TB. The wireless device may transmit a NACK to the base station, for example, if the wireless device fails to receive the TB. The wireless device may monitor the PDCCH and start a HARQ retransmission timer (e.g., drx-RetransmissionTimerDL), for example, based on an expiration of the HARQ RTT Timer.). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102 of this title, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 5, 7-8 and 17-19 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Zhou et al. (US 20220078707, Zhou hereinafter) in view of Wu et al. (US 20240237135, Wu hereinafter). As to claim 5: Zhou discloses the method of claim 3. Zhou does not explicitly disclose wherein the active duration at least partially overlaps with an on-duration of a connected mode discontinuous reception configured to the user equipment. However Wu discloses wherein the active duration at least partially overlaps with an on-duration of a connected mode discontinuous reception configured to the user equipment (see at least paragraph [0255], a duration of the active time in the cycle of the cell DTX and/or the cell DRX fully or partially overlaps with a duration of the active time in the cycle of the UE DRX, i.e., the semi-statically configured UE DRX active duration may fully overlap with the semi-statically configured cell DTX/DRX active duration, i.e., the UE DRX active duration is fully in the cell DTX/DRX active duration; or, the semi-statically configured UE DRX active duration may at least partially overlap with the semi-statically configured cell DTX/DRX active duration, i.e., the UE DRX active duration is at least partially in the cell DTX/DRX active duration.). Thus it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to implement overlapping of active duration, as taught by Wu, into the invention of Zhou in order to improve power saving during DRX (see Wu, paragraphs [0191]). As to claim 7: Zhou discloses the method of claim 6. Zhou does not explicitly disclose wherein the cycle is common for the cell discontinuous transmission and the cell discontinuous reception when both the cell discontinuous transmission and the cell discontinuous reception are configured to the user equipment. However Wu discloses wherein the cycle is common for the cell discontinuous transmission and the cell discontinuous reception when both the cell discontinuous transmission and the cell discontinuous reception are configured to the user equipment (see at least paragraph [0227], cell DRX and cell DTX are combined into one configuration, as shown in FIG. 7, the state of the cell DTX/DRX has periodicity, each cell DTX/DRX cycle including a duration of the active time of the cell DTX/DRX and another duration of the inactive time of the cell DTX/DRX, the active time of the cell DTX/DRX is at the front of cell DTX/DRX cycle, and the inactive time of the cell DTX/DRX is at the back of the cell DTX/DRX cycle, the duration of the active time of the cell DTX/DRX and the duration of the inactive time of the cell DTX/DRX together constitute the size of the cell DTX/DRX cycle). Thus it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to implement overlapping of active duration, as taught by Wu, into the invention of Zhou in order to improve power saving during DRX (see Wu, paragraphs [0191]). As to claim 8: Zhou discloses the method of claim 6. Zhou does not explicitly disclose wherein the active duration at least partially overlaps with an on-duration of a connected mode discontinuous reception configured to the user equipment. However Wu discloses wherein the active duration at least partially overlaps with an on-duration of a connected mode discontinuous reception configured to the user equipment (see at least paragraph [0255], a duration of the active time in the cycle of the cell DTX and/or the cell DRX fully or partially overlaps with a duration of the active time in the cycle of the UE DRX, i.e., the semi-statically configured UE DRX active duration may fully overlap with the semi-statically configured cell DTX/DRX active duration, i.e., the UE DRX active duration is fully in the cell DTX/DRX active duration; or, the semi-statically configured UE DRX active duration may at least partially overlap with the semi-statically configured cell DTX/DRX active duration, i.e., the UE DRX active duration is at least partially in the cell DTX/DRX active duration.). Thus it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to implement overlapping of active duration, as taught by Wu, into the invention of Zhou in order to improve power saving during DRX (see Wu, paragraphs [0191]). As to claim 17: Zhou discloses the method of claim 1. Zhou does not explicitly disclose wherein the communication operation comprises: in response to an uplink slot is within an active duration, transmitting one or more uplink signals or channels in the uplink slot to the serving cell; and in response to the uplink slot is within a non-active duration, stopping transmitting the one or more uplink signals or channels in the uplink slot to the serving cell. However Wu discloses wherein the communication operation comprises: in response to an uplink slot is within an active duration, transmitting one or more uplink signals or channels in the uplink slot to the serving cell; and in response to the uplink slot is within a non-active duration, stopping transmitting the one or more uplink signals or channels in the uplink slot to the serving cell (see at least paragraph [0209], during the cell DRX active duration, the cell may normally receive uplink signals/channels, and correspondingly, the UE may transmit uplink signals/channels normally. During the cell DRX inactive duration, the reception behavior of the cell and the transmission behavior of the UE may be any one of the following restricted behaviors: [0210] (1) the cell does not receive any uplink signal/channel, and correspondingly the UE does not transmit any uplink signal/channel; [0211] (2) the cell does not receive any uplink signal/channel other than PRACH, MsgB, Msg3 and, correspondingly, the UE does not transmit any other uplink signal/channel other than PRACH, MsgB, Msg3; and/or [0212] (3) the cell does not receive any uplink signal/channel other than PRACH, MsgB, Msg3, CG-PUSCH and their retransmission, correspondingly, the UE does not transmit any other uplink signal/channel other than PRACH, MsgB, Msg3, CG-PUSCH and their retransmission; optionally, the cell switches to the inactive duration from the DRX active duration and the CG-PUSCH resource remains available. Where CG-PUSCH means type 1 CG-PUSCH and/or CG-PUSCH.). Thus it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to implement overlapping of active duration, as taught by Wu, into the invention of Zhou in order to improve power saving during DRX (see Wu, paragraphs [0191]). As to claim 18: Zhou discloses the method of claim 17. Zhou does not explicitly disclose wherein the uplink slot is a second time period after receiving the downlink control information. However Wu discloses wherein the uplink slot is a second time period after receiving the downlink control information (see at least paragraphs [0088]-[0090],[0293], determining that the cell DTX and/or the cell DRX is in the active time if DCI for scheduling a PUSCH or a PDSCH is detected during a sixth time window starting at the starting position of the cycle of the DRX; and/or [0090] determining that the cell DTX and/or the cell DRX is in the inactive time if no DCI for scheduling the PUSCH or PDSCH is detected during the sixth time window starting at the starting position of the cycle of the DRX). Thus it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to implement overlapping of active duration, as taught by Wu, into the invention of Zhou in order to improve power saving during DRX (see Wu, paragraphs [0191]). As to claim 19: Zhou discloses the method of claim 14. Zhou does not explicitly disclose wherein the one or more uplink signals or channels comprises at least one of a channel state information reference signal report or a sound reference signal transmission. However Wu discloses wherein the one or more uplink signals or channels comprises at least one of a channel state information reference signal report or a sound reference signal transmission (see at least paragraph [0364], suspend or clear all PUSCH resources used for semi-persistent CSI report for that cell). Thus it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to implement overlapping of active duration, as taught by Wu, into the invention of Zhou in order to improve power saving during DRX (see Wu, paragraphs [0191]). Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Ahmad et al. (US 20200229093) discloses Method and Apparatus having a Discontinuous Reception Configuration. HONG, Sung Pyo (US 20250351224) discloses Method And Apparatus For Performing Cell DTX and/or CELL DRX In Wireless Communication System. MOON et al. (US 20240267985) discloses Method And Apparatus For Discontinuous Transmission And Discontinuous Reception Operation. Jeon et al. (US 20240267984) discloses Configuration And Activation Of Cell Discontinuous Transmission And Reception. YUAN et al. (US 20250374191) discloses PDCCH Skipping Without Channel Assignments And On Multiple Component Carriers. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to KABIR U JAHANGIR whose telephone number is (571)272-0796. The examiner can normally be reached Mon-Fri 10am to 6:30pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Ricky Ngo can be reached at (571)272-3139. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /K. J./ Examiner, Art Unit 2464 /RICKY Q NGO/Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 2464
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Feb 06, 2024
Application Filed
Jan 24, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102, §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12598554
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ADJUSTING MAXIMUM UPLINK TRANSMISSION POWER IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12581371
METHOD AND DEVICE IN COMMUNICATION NODE USED FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 17, 2026
Patent 12563468
INTER-PAN OPTIMIZATION BY CONTROLLER DEVICE REDIRECTING TARGET NETWORK DEVICES TO ATTACH TO SELECTED PARENT DEVICES
2y 5m to grant Granted Feb 24, 2026
Patent 12556985
WIRELESS COMMUNICATION APPARATUS ON VEHICLE AND WIRELESS COMMUNICATION METHOD
2y 5m to grant Granted Feb 17, 2026
Patent 12557130
METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ALLOCATING UPLINK CONTROL CHANNELS
2y 5m to grant Granted Feb 17, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

AI Strategy Recommendation

Get an AI-powered prosecution strategy using examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Powered by AI — typically takes 5-10 seconds

Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
88%
Grant Probability
96%
With Interview (+8.9%)
2y 7m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 450 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month