Office Action Predictor
Last updated: April 16, 2026
Application No. 18/434,702

ELECTRIC TOOL AND MOTOR

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
Feb 06, 2024
Examiner
ANDREWS, MICHAEL
Art Unit
2834
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., LTD.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
64%
Grant Probability
Moderate
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 10m
To Grant
89%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 64% of resolved cases
64%
Career Allow Rate
778 granted / 1218 resolved
-4.1% vs TC avg
Strong +25% interview lift
Without
With
+24.7%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 10m
Avg Prosecution
43 currently pending
Career history
1261
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
1.2%
-38.8% vs TC avg
§103
49.8%
+9.8% vs TC avg
§102
27.1%
-12.9% vs TC avg
§112
20.6%
-19.4% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1218 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
DETAILED ACTION The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . This Office Action is responsive to the Applicant's communication filed 06 February 2024. In view of this communication, claims 1-14 are now pending in the application. Priority Receipt is acknowledged of papers submitted under 35 U.S.C. 119(a)-(d) or (f), 365(a) or (b), or 386(a), which papers have been placed of record in the file. Information Disclosure Statement The information disclosure statement(s) submitted on 06 February 2024 was/were filed before mailing of the first action on the merits. Accordingly, the information disclosure statement(s) is/are being considered by the examiner. Disclosure The specification has not been checked to the extent necessary to determine the presence of all possible minor errors. Applicant's cooperation is requested in correcting any errors of which applicant may become aware in the specification. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1-3, 5-10, and 12 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) and/or 102(a)(2) as being anticipated by Suzuki et al. (US 2004/0021393 A1), hereinafter referred to as “Suzuki”. Regarding claim 1, Suzuki discloses an electric tool comprising: a motor [1] (fig. 1-3; ¶ 0025) including: a stator core [4] (fig. 1-3; ¶ 0025-0026); and a rotor [15] having an output shaft and configured to rotate with respect to the stator core [4] (fig. 1; ¶ 0001, 0025; the disclosure of an “inner rotor type brushless motor” implies the presence of a shaft, not shown, to transmit torque from the rotor), the stator core [4] including: an inner cylindrical portion [12b] which has a circular cylindrical shape and in which the rotor [15] is arranged (fig. 1-2; ¶ 0026-0027); and a plurality of teeth [12a] (fig. 2-3; ¶ 0027), each of the plurality of teeth [12a] including: PNG media_image1.png 371 882 media_image1.png Greyscale a body portion [12a] protruding outward from the inner cylindrical portion [12b] along a radius of the inner cylindrical portion [12b] and having a tip part [12e] located outward from the inner cylindrical portion [12b] (fig. 2-3; ¶ 0027); and a tip piece [12f] extending, from the tip part [12e] of the body portion [12a], in a direction intersecting with a direction in which the body portion [12a] protrudes (¶ 0033), an outer cylindrical portion [11] having a circular cylindrical shape and mounted on the plurality of teeth [12a] to surround the plurality of teeth [12a] (fig. 2-3; ¶ 0026-0027). the outer cylindrical portion [11] including a plurality of fitting portions [11b] that correspond one to one to the plurality of teeth [12a] (fig. 2-3; ¶ 0027-0028), and each of the plurality of fitting portions [11b] and one tooth [12a], corresponding to the fitting portion [11b], out of the plurality of teeth [12a] are fitted into each other when at least one of the fitting portion [11b] or the tooth [12a] is caused to move along the radius (fig. 2-3; ¶ 0027-0028; note that the limitation of being “caused to move along the radius” is a statement of the intended use of the components of the stator core, which does not imply any additional structure). Regarding claim 2, Suzuki discloses the electric tool of claim 1, as stated above, further comprising a coil bobbin [5] having electrical insulation properties and at least partially covering at least one of the plurality of teeth [12a] (fig. 3, 5; ¶ 0036). Regarding claim 3, Suzuki discloses the electric tool of claim 2, as stated above, wherein the coil bobbin [5] includes two members [5a] arranged along an axis of the inner cylindrical portion [12b], and the two members [5a] are formed separately from each other (fig. 3, 5; ¶ 0036; the bobbin includes “two parts, which are formed by resin molding and are attached to the inner core 12 from both axial ends”). Regarding claim 5, Suzuki discloses the electric tool of claim 1, as stated above, wherein the tip piece [12f] of each of the plurality of teeth [12a] includes two tip pieces [12f] (fig. 3; ¶ 0033), and the two tip pieces [12f] are provided, in the tip part [12e] of the body portion [12a], on both sides along a circumference of the inner cylindrical portion [12b] (fig. 3; ¶ 0033). Regarding claim 6, Suzuki discloses the electric tool of claim 1, as stated above, wherein a surface, located at an outer end along the radius, of the tip piece [12f] includes a curvilinear surface (fig. 3; the outer radial surface of the tip pieces are curved to reverse direction before aligning with the radially aligned side surfaces of the teeth). Regarding claim 7, Suzuki discloses the electric tool of claim 1, as stated above, wherein the tip piece [12f] includes, in its part connected to the body portion [12a], a curved portion (fig. 3; the outer radial surface of the tip pieces are curved to reverse direction before aligning with the radially aligned side surfaces of the teeth), the curved portion being curved such that as a distance to an outer edge of the tip piece [12f] decreases along the radius, a distance from the body portion [12a] increases along a circumference of the inner cylindrical portion [12b] (fig. 3). Regarding claim 8, Suzuki discloses the electric tool of claim 1, wherein the inner cylindrical portion [12b] including a high magnetic resistance portion [12d] (fig. 3; ¶ 0027), the high magnetic resistance portion [12d] having higher magnetic resistance than parts, surrounding the high magnetic resistance portion [12d], of the inner cylindrical portion [12b] (¶ 0027; each “portion 12d increases the magnetic resistance to reduce leakage flux between the adjacent teeth 12a”), Regarding claim 9, Suzuki discloses the electric tool of claim 8, as stated above, wherein the inner cylindrical portion [12b] is continuous along a circumference thereof (fig. 2-3). Regarding claim 10, Suzuki discloses the electric tool of claim 8, as stated above, wherein the high magnetic resistance portion [12d] includes a thinned portion [12d] (fig. 2; ¶ 0027), and the thinned portion [12d] has a shorter dimension as measured along an axis of the inner cylindrical portion [12b] than parts, surrounding the thinned portion [12d], of the inner cylindrical portion [12b] (fig. 2; ¶ 0027; the thinned portions have a smaller axial dimension than the surrounding parts of the laminations). Regarding claim 12, Suzuki discloses a motor [1] (fig. 1-3; ¶ 0025) comprising: a stator core [4] (fig. 1-3; ¶ 0025-0026); and a rotor [15] having an output shaft and configured to rotate with respect to the stator core [4] (fig. 1; ¶ 0001, 0025; the disclosure of an “inner rotor type brushless motor” implies the presence of a shaft, not shown, to transmit torque from the rotor), the stator core [4] including: an inner cylindrical portion [12b] which has a circular cylindrical shape and in which the rotor [15] is arranged (fig. 1-2; ¶ 0026-0027); and a plurality of teeth [12a] (fig. 2-3; ¶ 0027), each of the plurality of teeth [12a] including: PNG media_image1.png 371 882 media_image1.png Greyscale a body portion [12a] protruding outward from the inner cylindrical portion [12b] along a radius of the inner cylindrical portion [12b] and having a tip part [12e] located outward from the inner cylindrical portion [12b] (fig. 2-3; ¶ 0027); and a tip piece [12f] extending, from the tip part [12e] of the body portion [12a], in a direction intersecting with a direction in which the body portion [12a] protrudes (¶ 0033), an outer cylindrical portion [11] having a circular cylindrical shape and mounted on the plurality of teeth [12a] to surround the plurality of teeth [12a] (fig. 2-3; ¶ 0026-0027). the outer cylindrical portion [11] including a plurality of fitting portions [11b] that correspond one to one to the plurality of teeth [12a] (fig. 2-3; ¶ 0027-0028), and each of the plurality of fitting portions [11b] and one tooth [12a], corresponding to the fitting portion [11b], out of the plurality of teeth [12a] are fitted into each other when at least one of the fitting portion [11b] or the tooth [12a] is caused to move along the radius (fig. 2-3; ¶ 0027-0028; note that the limitation of being “caused to move along the radius” is a statement of the intended use of the components of the stator core, which does not imply any additional structure). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. This application currently names joint inventors. In considering patentability of the claims the examiner presumes that the subject matter of the various claims was commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the claimed invention(s) absent any evidence to the contrary. Applicant is advised of the obligation under 37 CFR 1.56 to point out the inventor and effective filing dates of each claim that was not commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the later invention in order for the examiner to consider the applicability of 35 U.S.C. 102(b)(2)(C) for any potential 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) prior art against the later invention. Claim(s) 4 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Suzuki in view of Tsuiki (US 2012/0286619 A1), hereinafter referred to as “Tsuiki”. Regarding claim 4, Suzuki discloses the electric tool of claim 3, as stated above. Suzuki does not explicitly disclose that the two members [5a] are out of contact with each other along the axis. Tsuiki discloses a stator comprising a coil bobbin [20] including two members, wherein the two members are out of contact with each other along the axis (fig. 3, 5; ¶ 0031-0035 and 0036-0038). PNG media_image2.png 477 628 media_image2.png Greyscale It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to form the two members of Suzuki separately and out of contact from one another in the axial direction as taught by Tsuiki, in order to reduce the size of the coil bobbins thereby reducing their overall costs. Further, it has been held that making a component separable, in this case for the purpose of reducing costs, instead of the integral structure disclosed in the prior art would have been a matter of obvious engineering choice. In re Dulberg, 289 F.2d 522, 523, 129 USPQ 348, 349 (CCPA 1961). Claim(s) 11 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Suzuki in view of Chen (CN 103051079 A), hereinafter referred to as “Chen”. Regarding claim 11, Suzuki discloses the electric tool of claim 8, as stated above, wherein the stator core [4] is formed by stacking a plurality of steel plates [10] one on top of another in a thickness direction (fig. 2; ¶ 0026), and the high magnetic resistance portion [12d] being provided for each of two or more steel plates [10] selected from the plurality of steel plates [10] (fig. 2; ¶ 0027; every lamination has thin portions between the teeth). Suzuki does not disclose that the two or more steel plates [10] are stacked one on top of another such that the respective high magnetic resistance portions [12d] of mutually adjacent steel plates [10] do not overlap with each other in the thickness direction. Chen discloses a stator [100] formed of steel plates [10]and comprising an inner cylindrical portion [11] including a high magnetic resistance portion [30] (fig. 1-5; ¶ 0016-0018), wherein the two or more steel plates [10] are stacked one on top of another such that the respective high magnetic resistance portions [30] of mutually adjacent steel plates [10] do not overlap with each other in the thickness direction (fig. 2; ¶ 0018-0020). PNG media_image3.png 526 919 media_image3.png Greyscale It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to arrange the high magnetic resistance portions of Suzuki so that respective high magnetic resistance portions of adjacent steel plates do not overlap one another in the axial direction as taught by Chen, in order to increase torque and reduce pulsation of the motor thereby improving working performance of the whole motor (¶ 0021 of Chen). Claim(s) 13-14 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Suzuki in view of Yamagishi et al. (US 2014/0077655 A1), hereinafter referred to as “Yamagishi”. Regarding claim 13, Suzuki discloses a method for manufacturing an electric tool, comprising: a motor [1] (fig. 1-3; ¶ 0025) including: a stator core [4] (fig. 1-3; ¶ 0025-0026); and a rotor [15] having an output shaft and configured to rotate with respect to the stator core [4] (fig. 1; ¶ 0001, 0025; the disclosure of an “inner rotor type brushless motor” implies the presence of a shaft, not shown, to transmit torque from the rotor), the stator core [4] including: an inner cylindrical portion [12b] which has a circular cylindrical shape and in which the rotor [15] is arranged (fig. 1-2; ¶ 0026-0027); and a plurality of teeth [12a] (fig. 2-3; ¶ 0027), each of the plurality of teeth [12a] including: PNG media_image1.png 371 882 media_image1.png Greyscale a body portion [12a] protruding outward from the inner cylindrical portion [12b] along a radius of the inner cylindrical portion [12b] and having a tip part [12e] located outward from the inner cylindrical portion [12b] (fig. 2-3; ¶ 0027); and a tip piece [12f] extending, from the tip part [12e] of the body portion [12a], in a direction intersecting with a direction in which the body portion [12a] protrudes (¶ 0033), an outer cylindrical portion [11] having a circular cylindrical shape and mounted on the plurality of teeth [12a] to surround the plurality of teeth [12a] (fig. 2-3; ¶ 0026-0027). the outer cylindrical portion [11] including a plurality of fitting portions [11b] that correspond one to one to the plurality of teeth [12a] (fig. 2-3; ¶ 0027-0028), and the method comprising fitting each of the plurality of fitting portions [11b] and one tooth [12a], corresponding to the fitting portion [11b], out of the plurality of teeth [12a] are fitted into each other (fig. 2-3; ¶ 0027-0028). Suzuki does not disclose the method including at least one of the fitting portion [11b] or the tooth [12a] being caused to move along the radius (i.e. a method of heating/cooling one component thereby expanding/contracting it to create a clearance, then returning the component to its original temperature to create a tight fit, also known as “shrink-fitting”). Yamagishi discloses a motor comprising a stator core [4] including an inner cylindrical portion [8] having a cylindrical shape and a plurality of teeth [10], and an outer cylindrical portion [7] with fitting portions [7b] surrounding the plurality of teeth [10] (fig. 1-3; ¶ 0018-0024); PNG media_image4.png 499 1105 media_image4.png Greyscale wherein the method of manufacturing the motor includes the step of fitting each of the plurality of fitting portions [7b] and one tooth [10], corresponding to the fitting portion [7b], out of the plurality of teeth [10] into each other by causing at least one of the fitting portion [7b] or the tooth [10] to move along the radius (fig. 3-4; ¶ 0022-0025; “shrink-fitting” is used to create a radial gap between the outer ends of the teeth and the inner surface of the fitting portions, then the components are assembled and the gap is closed). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to manufacture the stator of Suzuki using the method of shrink-fitting as taught by Yamagishi, in order to prevent interference between the outer cylindrical portion and the coil bobbin (¶ 0023-0024 of Yamagishi) thereby preventing damage to the bobbin and coil that might occur during assembly. Regarding claim 14, Suzuki discloses a method for manufacturing a motor [1] (fig. 1-3; ¶ 0025), comprising: a stator core [4] (fig. 1-3; ¶ 0025-0026); and a rotor [15] having an output shaft and configured to rotate with respect to the stator core [4] (fig. 1; ¶ 0001, 0025; the disclosure of an “inner rotor type brushless motor” implies the presence of a shaft, not shown, to transmit torque from the rotor), the stator core [4] including: an inner cylindrical portion [12b] which has a circular cylindrical shape and in which the rotor [15] is arranged (fig. 1-2; ¶ 0026-0027); and a plurality of teeth [12a] (fig. 2-3; ¶ 0027), each of the plurality of teeth [12a] including: PNG media_image1.png 371 882 media_image1.png Greyscale a body portion [12a] protruding outward from the inner cylindrical portion [12b] along a radius of the inner cylindrical portion [12b] and having a tip part [12e] located outward from the inner cylindrical portion [12b] (fig. 2-3; ¶ 0027); and a tip piece [12f] extending, from the tip part [12e] of the body portion [12a], in a direction intersecting with a direction in which the body portion [12a] protrudes (¶ 0033), an outer cylindrical portion [11] having a circular cylindrical shape and mounted on the plurality of teeth [12a] to surround the plurality of teeth [12a] (fig. 2-3; ¶ 0026-0027). the outer cylindrical portion [11] including a plurality of fitting portions [11b] that correspond one to one to the plurality of teeth [12a] (fig. 2-3; ¶ 0027-0028), and the method comprising fitting each of the plurality of fitting portions [11b] and one tooth [12a], corresponding to the fitting portion [11b], out of the plurality of teeth [12a] are fitted into each other (fig. 2-3; ¶ 0027-0028). Suzuki does not disclose the method including at least one of the fitting portion [11b] or the tooth [12a] being caused to move along the radius (i.e. a method of heating/cooling one component thereby expanding/contracting it to create a clearance, then returning the component to its original temperature to create a tight fit, also known as “shrink-fitting”). Yamagishi discloses a motor comprising a stator core [4] including an inner cylindrical portion [8] having a cylindrical shape and a plurality of teeth [10], and an outer cylindrical portion [7] with fitting portions [7b] surrounding the plurality of teeth [10] (fig. 1-3; ¶ 0018-0024); PNG media_image4.png 499 1105 media_image4.png Greyscale wherein the method of manufacturing the motor includes the step of fitting each of the plurality of fitting portions [7b] and one tooth [10], corresponding to the fitting portion [7b], out of the plurality of teeth [10] into each other by causing at least one of the fitting portion [7b] or the tooth [10] to move along the radius (fig. 3-4; ¶ 0022-0025; “shrink-fitting” is used to create a radial gap between the outer ends of the teeth and the inner surface of the fitting portions, then the components are assembled and the gap is closed). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to manufacture the stator of Suzuki using the method of shrink-fitting as taught by Yamagishi, in order to prevent interference between the outer cylindrical portion and the coil bobbin (¶ 0023-0024 of Yamagishi) thereby preventing damage to the bobbin and coil that might occur during assembly. Citation of Relevant Prior Art The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant’s disclosure. Prior art: Brohm et al. (US 2017/0324285 A1) discloses a motor comprising a stator with an inner cylindrical portion having radially extending teeth and an outer cylindrical portion with fitting portions; wherein the inner and outer portions of the stator are assembled by means of pressing or shrink-fitting. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to Michael Andrews whose telephone number is (571)270-7554. The examiner can normally be reached on Monday-Thursday, 8:30am-3:00pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Oluseye Iwarere can be reached at 571-270-5112. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from the Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system. Status information for published applications may be obtained from either Private PAIR or Public PAIR. Status information for unpublished applications is available through Private PAIR only. For more information about the PAIR system, see http://pair-direct.uspto.gov. Should you have questions on access to the Private PAIR system, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative or access to the automated information system, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /Michael Andrews/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2834
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Feb 06, 2024
Application Filed
Sep 18, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §102, §103
Apr 02, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12603562
TWO-SPEED MAGNETIC GEARBOX WITH AXIALLY OFFSET MODULATORS
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12587046
STATOR WITH TEETH SKEWED FROM THE ROTATION AXIS
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 24, 2026
Patent 12587049
SYNCHRONOUS RELUCTANCE MOTOR WITH MAGNETIC FLUX BARRIERS
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 24, 2026
Patent 12580248
COOLING ARRANGEMENTS FOR BATTERY-POWERED STAND-ALONE MOTOR UNIT
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 17, 2026
Patent 12580438
Rotor Having a Holding Device for a Coil Device, Electric Machine Comprising a Rotor, and Motor Vehicle Comprising an Electric Machine
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 17, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

AI Strategy Recommendation

Get an AI-powered prosecution strategy using examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Powered by AI — typically takes 5-10 seconds

Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
64%
Grant Probability
89%
With Interview (+24.7%)
2y 10m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1218 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

Sign in for Full Analysis

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month