Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/438,373

AGGREGATING CAPTURE SPECIFICATIONS FOR MEDIA CONTENT USING GENERATIVE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

Final Rejection §102§103
Filed
Feb 09, 2024
Examiner
NGUYEN, CHAN T H
Art Unit
2638
Tech Center
2600 — Communications
Assignee
Motorola Mobility LLC
OA Round
2 (Final)
86%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
2y 2m
To Grant
89%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 86% — above average
86%
Career Allow Rate
422 granted / 490 resolved
+24.1% vs TC avg
Minimal +3% lift
Without
With
+2.9%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 2m
Avg Prosecution
13 currently pending
Career history
503
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
3.1%
-36.9% vs TC avg
§103
50.7%
+10.7% vs TC avg
§102
31.9%
-8.1% vs TC avg
§112
6.3%
-33.7% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 490 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Response to Arguments Applicant’s arguments with respect to claims 1-20 have been considered but are moot because the new ground of rejection does not rely on any reference applied in the prior rejection of record for any teaching or matter specifically challenged in the argument. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1, 3, 5, 7-12, 14, 16-18 and 20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Chalom et al. (“Chalom”, US 2016/0284095). Regarding claim 1, Chalom discloses a client device comprising: one or more processors (Chalom: processor 710); one or more media capture devices (Chalom: an image capture device 20, see par. [0013]); and one or more memory (Chalom: memory 712) configured to cause the one or more processors to: obtain one or more media specifications of an application (Chalom: see fig. 1A and par. [0013], obtain reference images 16); provide, as input to at least one generative artificial intelligence model, the one or more media specifications to aggregate one or more capture specifications for capturing media content, wherein the at least one generative artificial intelligence model extracts the one or more capture specifications from the one or more media specifications (Chalom: see fig. 1A and par. [0013], provide, as input to generative artificial intelligence module 10, the reference images 16 to aggregate capture parameters for capturing candidate images 18, wherein the generative artificial intelligence module 10 extracts capturing parameters from the reference images 16); cause an instance of the media content to be captured by the one or more media capture devices based on applying the one or more capture specifications (Chalom: see fig. 1A and par. [0013]-[0014], cause the candidate images to be captured by the image capture device based on applying the capturing parameters); and provide the instance of the media content to the application (Chalom: see fig. 1A and par. [0013], provide the candidate images to the training image data 12). Regarding claim 3, Chalom discloses the client device of claim 1, wherein the at least one generative artificial intelligence model includes a prompt engineer large language model, and wherein to apply the one or more capture specifications, the one or more processors are further configured to obtain, as output from the prompt engineer large language model, a prompt to specify user guidance for adjusting one or more attributes of the media content based on the one or more capture specifications and output, via the client device, the prompt, wherein the prompt includes an audio output from an audio component of the client device (Chalom: see par. [0063], wherein the system 700 includes audio controller). Regarding claim 5, Chalom discloses the client device of claim 1, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to process the instance of the media content based on the one or more capture specifications (Chalom: see fig. 1A and pars. [0013]-[0014], the processor is further configured to process the candidate images based on the capturing parameters). Regarding claim 7, Chalom discloses the client device of claim 5, wherein the one or more capture specification includes threshold dimension of the instance of the media content (Chalom: see par. [0020]). Regarding claim 8, Chalom discloses the client device of claim 1, wherein to cause the instance of the media content to be captured by the one or more media capture devices of the client device, the one or more processors are further configured to determine to capture the instance of the media content based on the instance of the media content satisfying the one or more capture specifications (Chalom: see fig. 1A and pars. [0013]-[0014], in which to cause the candidate images to be captured by the image capture device, the processor is further configured to determine to capture the candidate images based on the reference images satisfying the capturing parameters). Regarding claim 9, Chalom discloses the client device of claim 1, wherein to cause the instance of the media content to be captured by the one or more media capture devices of the client device, the one or more processors are further configured to receive user input triggering capture of the instance of the media content (One of ordinary skill in the art would understand that the one or more processors are further configured to receive user input triggering capture of the instance of the media content). Regarding claim 10, Chalom discloses the client device of claim 1, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to receive, via the client device, user input indicating the one or more media specifications (Chalom: see fig. 8 and par. [0059], wherein GUI allows the user to control and provide data). Regarding claim 11, Chalom discloses the client device of claim 10, wherein the user input is associated with a context corresponding to the media content, and wherein the user input includes one or more of string data or character data (One of ordinary skill in the art would understand that the user input is associated with a context corresponding to the media content, and wherein the user input includes one or more of string data or character data). Regarding claim 12, Chalom discloses the client device of claim 1, wherein, to aggregate the one or more capture specifications, the one or more processors are further configured to: adapt, based on training data including media specifications different from the one or more media specifications, the at least one generative artificial intelligence model to aggregate the one or more capture specifications (Chalom: see fig. 1A and pars. [0013]-[0014], adapt, based on training image data 12 including media specifications different from the one or more media specifications as parameters of the updated candidate images, the machine learning device to aggregate the capturing parameters); and receive, as output from the at least one generative artificial intelligence model, the one or more capture specifications (Chalom: see fig. 1A and pars. [0013]-[0014], receive, as output from the machine learning device 10, the capturing parameters). Regarding claims 14 and 16-17, claims 14, 16-17 are directed to a method corresponding to the apparatus claimed in claims 1, 3, 8, respectively. Claims 14, 16-17 are similar scope to claims 1, 3 and 8, respectively, and are therefore rejected under similar rationale. Regarding claims 18 and 20, claims 18 and 20 recite the similar subject matter as previously discussed in claims 1 and 3. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 2, 13, 15 and 19 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Chalom et al. (“Chalom”, US 2016/0284095) in view of Li et al. (“Li”, US 2024/0394490). Regarding claim 2, Chalom discloses the client device of claim 1. Chalom does not explicitly disclose that, to apply the one or more capture specifications, the one or more processors are further configured to initialize the one or more media capture devices according to the one or more capture specifications, and wherein the one or more capture specifications include an orientation of the one or more media capture devices. On the other hand, Li teaches that, to apply the one or more capture specifications, the one or more processors are further configured to initialize the one or more media capture devices according to the one or more capture specifications, and wherein the one or more capture specifications include an orientation of the one or more media capture devices (Li: see par. [0008], based on the posture change information and the screen orientation of the terminal device, to call the front-facing camera to capture an image). One would have been modified to include a teaching as taught by Li in the apparatus of Chalom to have more functions for the image device. Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art, before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine the teachings of Li with the Chalom’s system to include that, to apply the one or more capture specifications, the one or more processors are further configured to initialize the one or more media capture devices according to the one or more capture specifications, and wherein the one or more capture specifications include an orientation of the one or more media capture devices. Regarding claim 13, Chalom discloses the client device of claim 1. Chalom does not explicitly disclose that the one or more media capture devices include one or more of a front image capture system or a rear image capture system, and wherein the one or more capture specifications includes an indication of one or more of the front image capture system or the rear image capture system to use for causing the instance of the media content to be captured. However, Li teaches that the one or more media capture devices include one or more of a front image capture system or a rear image capture system, and wherein the one or more capture specifications includes an indication of one or more of the front image capture system or the rear image capture system to use for causing the instance of the media content to be captured (Li: see figs. 6b-6c and par. [0008], where in the device includes front camera and rear camera, and wherein based on posture change information and the screen orientation of the terminal device to call the front camera to capture an image). One would have been modified to include a capture device as taught by Li in the apparatus of Chalom to use different cameras to capture images. Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art, before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine the teachings of Li with the Chalom’s system to include that the one or more media capture devices include one or more of a front image capture system or a rear image capture system, and wherein the one or more capture specifications includes an indication of one or more of the front image capture system or the rear image capture system to use for causing the instance of the media content to be captured. Regarding claims 15 and 19, claims 15 and 19 recite the similar subject matter as previously discussed in claim 2. Claim 4 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Chalom et al. (“Chalom”, US 2016/0284095) in view of Agrawal et al. (“Agrawal”, US 11,507,266). Regarding claim 4, although Chalom discloses the client device of claim 3, Chalom is silent regarding adjusting the one or more attributes of the media content includes removing an object from the media content to satisfy the one or more capture specifications. However, it is obvious to remove an object based on capture specification as suggested by Agrawal in col. 7, lines 57 as specifying particular image features such as specify objects. Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to add that feature into the Chalom system’s, thereby providing more options for the system. Claim 6 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Chalom et al. (“Chalom”, US 2016/0284095) in view of Borges et al. (“Borges”, US 2023/0362480). Regarding claim 6, Chalom discloses the client device of claim 5. Chalom does not explicitly disclose that, to process the instance of the media content, the one or more processors are further configured to: detect a first portion of the instance of the media content associated with an object and a second portion of the instance of the media content associated with a background of the object; and modify a color associated with the second portion of the instance of the media content based on the one or more capture specifications. However, Borges teaches that to process the instance of the media content, the one or more processors are further configured to: detect a first portion of the instance of the media content associated with an object and a second portion of the instance of the media content associated with a background of the object; and modify a color associated with the second portion of the instance of the media content based on the one or more capture specifications (Borges: see par. [0044], wherein the instructions may include at least one of changing a position of the camera, changing focus of the camera, changing a background of an object in the captured image, and changing lighting. In addition, one of ordinary skill in the art would understand that modify a color associated with the second portion of the instance of the media content based on the one or more capture specifications). One would have been modified to include a processor as taught by Borges in the apparatus of Chalom to obtain image data as requirement. Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art, before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine the teachings of Borges with the Chalom’s system to include that, to process the instance of the media content, the one or more processors are further configured to: detect a first portion of the instance of the media content associated with an object and a second portion of the instance of the media content associated with a background of the object; and modify a color associated with the second portion of the instance of the media content based on the one or more capture specifications. Conclusion Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to CHAN T H NGUYEN whose telephone number is (571)272-3452. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 8AM-4PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Lin Ye can be reached at 571-272-7372. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /CHAN T NGUYEN/Patent Examiner, Art Unit 2638 /LIN YE/Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 2638
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Prosecution Timeline

Feb 09, 2024
Application Filed
Sep 19, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §102, §103
Dec 10, 2025
Interview Requested
Dec 17, 2025
Examiner Interview Summary
Dec 17, 2025
Applicant Interview (Telephonic)
Dec 29, 2025
Response Filed
Jan 13, 2026
Final Rejection — §102, §103
Mar 13, 2026
Interview Requested
Mar 25, 2026
Applicant Interview (Telephonic)
Mar 25, 2026
Examiner Interview Summary
Apr 08, 2026
Request for Continued Examination
Apr 10, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
86%
Grant Probability
89%
With Interview (+2.9%)
2y 2m
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 490 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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