Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/442,483

Anchor Cell for Network Energy Saving

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
Feb 15, 2024
Examiner
PHUNKULH, BOB A
Art Unit
2412
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Panpsy Technologies LLC
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
89%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 10m
To Grant
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 89% — above average
89%
Career Allow Rate
835 granted / 935 resolved
+31.3% vs TC avg
Moderate +9% lift
Without
With
+9.4%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 10m
Avg Prosecution
27 currently pending
Career history
962
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
5.1%
-34.9% vs TC avg
§103
40.4%
+0.4% vs TC avg
§102
32.9%
-7.1% vs TC avg
§112
8.8%
-31.2% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 935 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . DETAILED ACTION Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1-3, 5, 11-13, 15 and 20 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by KHOSHNEVISAN et al. (US 2022/0021498 A1), hereinafter KHOSHNEVISAN. Regarding claim 1, KHOSHNEVISAN discloses a method comprising: receiving, by a wireless device, via a first cell, a synchronization signal (SS)/physical broadcast control channel (PBCH) block (SSB) and system information (a UE 104 receives a medio access control (MAC) control element from a network entity indicating a synchronization signal block (SSB) set, see figure 9 and ¶ 0065); determining, based on the SSB received via the first cell, a first physical cell identifier (PCI) associated with the first cell (the UE 104 determines a plurality of PCIs in a serving cell based on the received SSB in MAC CE, see ¶ 0061, 0065); and determining, based at least on one of the SSB received via the first cell and the system information received via the first cell, a second PCI associated with a second cell (UE determines the information through cell search procedures (i.e., from detected SSB (PSS/SSS/MIB) and SIB). For example, the PCI is determined from PSS and SSS signals...Additionally, other information is determined from SIB (e.g., periodicity of SSB, etc.). For Scell, UE may be configured with SSB information through dedicated RRC signaling by the parameter ServingCellConfigCommon. For each serving cell (e.g., Pcell or Scell), there is only one SSB set with an associated PCI, see ¶ 0061). Regarding claim 2, KHOSHNEVISAN discloses the SSB, received via the first cell, comprises a primary synchronization signal (PSS) and a secondary synchronization signal (SSS); and the determining the first PCI is based on the PSS and the SSS (UE determines the information through cell search procedures (i.e., from detected SSB (PSS/SSS/MIB) and SIB). For example, the PCI is determined from PSS and SSS signals, see ¶ 0061). Regarding claim 3, KHOSHNEVISAN discloses the determining the second PCI is based on the PSS and the SSS of the SSB received via the first cell (UE determines the information through cell search procedures (i.e., from detected SSB (PSS/SSS/MIB) and SIB). For example, the PCI is determined from PSS and SSS signals…UE determines the information through cell search procedures (i.e., from detected SSB (PSS/SSS/MIB) and SIB). For example, the PCI is determined from PSS and SSS signals, see ¶ 0061). Regarding claim 5, KHOSHNEVISAN discloses determining a timing reference for the first cell based on the SSB received via the first cell; and determining a timing reference for the second cell based on the SSB received via the first cell (timing information is determined from PBCH/MIB, such as, half frame bit, SFN time, and SSB index of the detected SSB. Additionally, other information is determined from SIB (e.g., periodicity of SSB, etc.). For Scell, UE may be configured with SSB information through dedicated RRC signaling by the parameter ServingCellConfigCommon. For each serving cell (e.g., Pcell or Scell), there is only one SSB set with an associated PCI, see ¶ 0061). Regarding claim 11, KHOSHNEVISAN discloses a wireless device comprising: one or more processors; and memory storing instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the wireless device to: receive, by a wireless device, via a first cell, a synchronization signal (SS)/physical broadcast control channel (PBCH) block (SSB) and system information (a UE 104 receives a medio access control (MAC) control element from a network entity indicating a synchronization signal block (SSB) set, see figure 9 and ¶ 0065); determine, based on the SSB received via the first cell, a first physical cell identifier (PCI) associated with the first cell (the UE 104 determines a plurality of PCIs in a serving cell based on the received SSB in MAC CE, see ¶ 0061, 0065); and determine, based at least on one of the SSB received via the first cell and the system information received via the first cell, a second PCI associated with a second cell (UE determines the information through cell search procedures (i.e., from detected SSB (PSS/SSS/MIB) and SIB). For example, the PCI is determined from PSS and SSS signals...Additionally, other information is determined from SIB (e.g., periodicity of SSB, etc.). For Scell, UE may be configured with SSB information through dedicated RRC signaling by the parameter ServingCellConfigCommon. For each serving cell (e.g., Pcell or Scell), there is only one SSB set with an associated PCI, see ¶ 0061). Regarding claim 12, KHOSHNEVISAN discloses the SSB, received via the first cell, comprises a primary synchronization signal (PSS) and a secondary synchronization signal (SSS); and the determining the first PCI is based on the PSS and the SSS (UE determines the information through cell search procedures (i.e., from detected SSB (PSS/SSS/MIB) and SIB). For example, the PCI is determined from PSS and SSS signals, see ¶ 0061). Regarding claim 13, KHOSHNEVISAN discloses the determining the second PCI is based on the PSS and the SSS of the SSB received via the first cell (UE determines the information through cell search procedures (i.e., from detected SSB (PSS/SSS/MIB) and SIB). For example, the PCI is determined from PSS and SSS signals…UE determines the information through cell search procedures (i.e., from detected SSB (PSS/SSS/MIB) and SIB). For example, the PCI is determined from PSS and SSS signals, see ¶ 0061). Regarding claim 15, KHOSHNEVISAN discloses determining a timing reference for the first cell based on the SSB received via the first cell; and determining a timing reference for the second cell based on the SSB received via the first cell (timing information is determined from PBCH/MIB, such as, half frame bit, SFN time, and SSB index of the detected SSB. Additionally, other information is determined from SIB (e.g., periodicity of SSB, etc.). For Scell, UE may be configured with SSB information through dedicated RRC signaling by the parameter ServingCellConfigCommon. For each serving cell (e.g., Pcell or Scell), there is only one SSB set with an associated PCI, see ¶ 0061). Regarding claim 20, KHOSHNEVISAN discloses a system comprising: a base station; and a wireless device comprising: one or more processors; and memory storing instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the wireless device to: receiving, by a wireless device, via a first cell, a synchronization signal (SS)/physical broadcast control channel (PBCH) block (SSB) and system information (a UE 104 receives a medio access control (MAC) control element from a network entity indicating a synchronization signal block (SSB) set, see figure 9 and ¶ 0065); determining, based on the SSB received via the first cell, a first physical cell identifier (PCI) associated with the first cell (the UE 104 determines a plurality of PCIs in a serving cell based on the received SSB in MAC CE, see ¶ 0061, 0065); and determining, based at least on one of the SSB received via the first cell and the system information received via the first cell, a second PCI associated with a second cell (UE determines the information through cell search procedures (i.e., from detected SSB (PSS/SSS/MIB) and SIB). For example, the PCI is determined from PSS and SSS signals...Additionally, other information is determined from SIB (e.g., periodicity of SSB, etc.). For Scell, UE may be configured with SSB information through dedicated RRC signaling by the parameter ServingCellConfigCommon. For each serving cell (e.g., Pcell or Scell), there is only one SSB set with an associated PCI, see ¶ 0061). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 4, 9, 14, 18-19 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over KHOSHNEVISAN in in view of JOSEPH et al. (US 2021/0100062 A1), hereinafter JOSEPH. Regarding claims 4 and 14, KHOSHNEVISAN fails to explicitly disclose the system information comprises a system information block (SIB); and the determining the second PCI is based on the SIB. In the same field of endeavor, JOSEPH discloses that the PCI for second cell may be determined in the received system information at the UE (see ¶ 0008). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to implement JOSEPH’s teaching in the network taught by KHOSHNEVISAN for the Physical Cell Identifier (PCI) in System Information Blocks (SIBs), specifically SIB1, allows User Equipment (UE) to distinguish between neighboring cells in 4G LTE and 5G NR networks. Regarding claims 9, 18-19, KHOSHNEVISAN fails to explicitly disclose the system information comprises first system information associated with the first cell and second system information associate with the second cell. In the same field of endeavor, JOSEPH discloses that the first SIB for the first PCI of the first cell and the second SIB for the second PCI of the second cell and the UE receiving the first and the second SIBs (see ¶ 0119-0120). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to implement JOSEPH’s teaching in the network taught by KHOSHNEVISAN for the Physical Cell Identifier (PCI) in System Information Blocks (SIBs), specifically SIB1, allows User Equipment (UE) to distinguish between neighboring cells in 4G LTE and 5G NR networks. Claim(s) 6-8, 16-17 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over KHOSHNEVISAN in in view of XIA et al. (US 2014/0066051 A1), hereinafter XIA. Regarding claims 6 and 16, KHOSHNEVISAN fails to disclose the first cell is an anchor cell; and the second cell is a network energy saving (NES) cell. In the same field of endeavor, XIA discloses that the first in the an energy-saving control method for a cell in a heterogeneous system, including: receiving, by an access control device of a serving cell, a service request of a multi-mode user equipment UE; and when a radio resource of the serving cell cannot satisfy the service request of the multi-mode UE, if the access control device of the serving cell determines that a heterogeneous-system neighboring cell of the serving cell is in an energy-saving state, sending, by the access control device of the serving cell, an exit energy-saving state request message to an access control device of the heterogeneous-system neighboring cell, where the exit energy-saving state request message is used to request the heterogeneous-system neighboring cell to exit the energy-saving state (see ¶ 0006). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to implement XIA’s teaching it the network taught by KHOSHNEVISAN in order to conserve the network’s energy when not providing service to the subscriber. Regarding claim 7, KHOSHNEVISAN discloses the system information indicates that the first cell is the anchor cell (the accessing a cell UE determines the information through cell search procedure from the serving base station by detecting SIB, see ¶ 0061). Regarding claims 8 and 17, KHOSHNEVISAN discloses the wireless device receives paging associated with the second cell via the anchor cell (the base station 102 or the serving base station transmits paging to one or more UEs 104, see ¶ 0034 -0035). Claim(s) 10 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over the combination of KHOSHNEVISAN- XIA in in view of XIA. Regarding claim 10, the combination of KHOSHNEVISAN- XIA fails to explicitly disclose the system information comprises first system information associated with the first cell and second system information associate with the second cell. In the same field of endeavor, JOSEPH discloses that the first SIB for the first PCI of the first cell and the second SIB for the second PCI of the second cell and the UE receiving the first and the second SIBs (see ¶ 0119-0120). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to implement JOSEPH’s teaching in the network taught by the combination of KHOSHNEVISAN-@@@ for the Physical Cell Identifier (PCI) in System Information Blocks (SIBs), specifically SIB1, allows User Equipment (UE) to distinguish between neighboring cells in 4G LTE and 5G NR networks. Conclusion Any response to this action should be mailed to: The following address mail to be delivered by the United States Postal Service (USPS) only: Mail Stop _____________ Commissioner for Patents P. O. Box 1450 Alexandria, VA 22313-1450 or faxed to: (571) 273-8300, (for formal communications intended for entry) Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to Bob A. Phunkulh whose telephone number is (571) 272-3083. The examiner can normally be reached on Monday-Thursday from 8:00 A.M. to 5:00 P.M. (first week of the bi-week) and Monday-Friday (for second week of the bi-week). If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor CHARLES C. JIANG can be reach on (571) 270-7191. Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from the Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system. Status information for published applications may be obtained from either Private PAIR or Public PAIR. Status information for unpublished applications is available through Private PAIR only. For more information about the PAIR system, see http://pair-direct.uspto.gov. Should you have questions on access to the Private PAIR system, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). /BOB A PHUNKULH/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2412
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Prosecution Timeline

Feb 15, 2024
Application Filed
Feb 06, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102, §103 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
89%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+9.4%)
2y 10m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 935 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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