Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/444,294

MECHANISM FOR TRIGGERING SSB TRANSMISSION FOR TRANSITION PERIOD FOR SCELL OPERATION

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Feb 16, 2024
Examiner
AUNG, SAI
Art Unit
2416
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Qualcomm Incorporated
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
88%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 7m
To Grant
93%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 88% — above average
88%
Career Allow Rate
534 granted / 605 resolved
+30.3% vs TC avg
Minimal +5% lift
Without
With
+4.7%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 7m
Avg Prosecution
39 currently pending
Career history
644
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
5.1%
-34.9% vs TC avg
§103
55.1%
+15.1% vs TC avg
§102
15.7%
-24.3% vs TC avg
§112
15.0%
-25.0% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 605 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Claims status In response to the application filed on 01/22/2025, claims 1-20 are currently pending for the examination. The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. Information Disclosure Statement The information disclosure statement (IDS) submitted on 01/22/2025 has been placed in the application file, and the information referred therein has been considered as to the merits. Drawings Drawing figures submitted on 01/22/2025 have been reviewed and accepted. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. The factual inquiries set forth in Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1, 148 USPQ 459 (1966), that are applied for establishing a background for determining obviousness under 35 U.S.C. 103 are summarized as follows: 1. Determining the scope and contents of the prior art. 2. Ascertaining the differences between the prior art and the claims at issue. 3. Resolving the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art. 4. Considering objective evidence present in the application indicating obviousness or nonobviousness. Claims 1, 3-7, 11-13, 15, and 17-20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Kung et al. (US 2023/0362853 A1) in view of Hwang et al. (US 2021/0083730 A1). Regarding claim 1; Kung teaches an apparatus for wireless communication at a user equipment (UE), comprising: at least one memory; and at least one processor coupled to the at least one memory and, based at least in part on stored information that is stored in the at least one memory, the at least one processor, individually or in any combination, is configured to: receive a configuration for synchronization signal blocks (SSBs) associated with a secondary cell (SCell) (See Fig. 15: At step 1002, the UE for receiving, from a first cell, a first signaling indicative of Cell configuration of a second cell, wherein Cell configuration indicates a mapping between time alignment information (i.e., SSB) and TRP(s) of the second cell. ¶ [0522]) for a transition period associated with a transition from a deactivated state of the SCell to an activated state of the SCell for the UE (See Fig. 15: if the SCell is configured with sCellState set to activated upon SCell configuration (i.e., transition from deactivated state to an active state)…> activate the SCell according to the timing (i.e., transition period) defined in TS 38.213 [6] for MAC CE activation and according to the timing. ¶ [0316]); receive an indication that indicates a transmission switching the SCell as a serving cell (See Fig. 15: receiving a second signaling indicative of switching a SpCell of the UE to the second cell or adding the second cell as a serving cell, wherein the second signaling comprises at least one of a PDCCH signaling or a MAC CE (step 1004), ¶ [0522]) based on the configuration associated with the transition period (See Fig. 15: if the SCell is configured with sCellState set to activated upon SCell configuration (i.e., transition from deactivated state to an active state)…> activate the SCell according to the timing (i.e., transition period) defined in TS 38.213 [6] for MAC CE activation and according to the timing. ¶ [0316]). Even though, Kung teaches receiving an indication for indicating the transmission of switching a SpCell of the UE to the second cell or adding the second cell as a serving cell, during the transmission period, based on the configuration and the indication (Kung: ¶ [0316] and ¶ [0522]), Kung doesn’t explicitly describe receiving the first set of SSBs and measuring the first set of SSBs. However, Hwang discloses receiving the first set of SSBs (See Fig. 2: a UE detects a neighbor cell based on Synchronization Signal (SS) which is transmitted from the neighbor cell. The SS may include a Primary Synchronization Signal (PSS) and a Secondary Synchronization Signal (SSS). ¶ [0051]), and measuring the first set of SSBs (Hwang: See Fig. 2, The UE may perform RRM measurement (SSB based RRM measurement) based on an SSB transmitted by the serving cell and an SSB transmitted by the neighbor cell. In addition, the UE may perform RRM measurement (CSI-RS based RRM measurement) based on a CSI-RS transmitted by the serving cell and a CSI-RS transmitted by the neighbor cell. ¶ [0142] and Abstract). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention was made to provide receiving the first set of SSBs and measuring the first set of SSBs as taught by Hwang to have incorporated in the system of Kung, so that it would provide a method by which a UE effectively receives downlink data or effectively transmits uplink data in a period in which the UE performs SSB based measurement is required. Hwang: ¶ [0148]. Regarding claim 3; Kung teaches the apparatus of claim 1, wherein the indication further indicates an additional transmission of at least one additional set of SSBs from at least one additional SCell (Kung: RRC signalling triggered Reconfiguration with Synch for change of PCell and PSCell, as well as release add for SCells when applicable. ¶ [0051]). Regarding claim 4; Kung teaches the apparatus wherein to receive the indication, the at least one processor, individually or in any combination, is configured to receive the indication via one or more of a medium access control (MAC) control element (CE) (MAC-CE) (Kung: 1> if an SCell is configured with sCellState set to activated upon SCell configuration, or an SCell Activation/Deactivation MAC CE is received activating the SCell. ¶ [0316]). Regarding claim 5; Kung teaches the apparatus of claim 1, wherein the indication is a first indication, wherein the at least one processor, individually or in any combination, is further configured to: receive a second indication activating the SCell for the UE (Kung: 4> activate the SCell according to the timing defined in TS 38.213 [6] for MAC CE activation and according to the timing defined in TS 38.133 [11] for direct SCell activation. ¶ [0316]). Regarding claim 6; Kung teaches the apparatus wherein to receive the first indication and the second indication, the at least one processor, individually or in any combination, is configured to receive the first indication and the second indication in a same medium access control (MAC) control element (CE) (MAC-CE) or a same physical download shared channel (PDSCH) transmission (Kung: 5.18.4 Activation/Deactivation of UE-Specific PDSCH TCI State…The network may activate and deactivate the configured TCI states for PDSCH of a Serving Cell or a set of Serving Cells configured in simultaneousTCI-UpdateList1 or simultaneousTCI-UpdateList2 by sending the TCI States Activation/Deactivation for UE-specific PDSCH MAC CE described in clause 6.1.3.14. ¶ [0360]). Regarding claim 7; Kung teaches the apparatus wherein to receive the first indication and the second indication, the at least one processor, individually or in any combination, is configured to receive the first indication is received in a different medium access control (MAC) control element (CE) (MAC-CE) or a different physical download shared channel (PDSCH) transmission than the second indication (Kung: The MAC entity shall: 1> if the MAC entity receives a TCI States Activation/Deactivation for UE-specific PDSCH MAC CE on a Serving Cell: 2> indicate to lower layers the information regarding the TCI States Activation/Deactivation for UE-specific PDSCH MAC CE. ¶ [0361]). Regarding claim 11; Kung teaches the apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least one processor, individually or in any combination, is further configured to: transmit a capability indication indicating support for the indication of the transmission of the first set of SSBs from the SCell based on the configuration associated with the transition period (Kung: If the MAC entity is configured with one or more SCells, the network may activate and deactivate the configured SCells. Upon configuration of an SCell, the SCell is deactivated unless the parameter sCellState is set to activated for the SCell by upper layers. The configured SCell(s) is activated and deactivated by: receiving the SCell Activation/Deactivation MAC CE described in clause 6.1.3.10…¶ [0310-0312]). Regarding claim 12; Kung in view of Hwang discloses the apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first set of SSBs comprises a plurality of SSB bursts and the configuration indicates at least one of: a number of SSB bursts associated with the plurality of SSB bursts (Hwang: multiple SS blocks in an SS burst set are transmitted to support UEs existing in different directions. In FIG. 7, the SS burst set includes one to six SS blocks, and each SS burst includes two SS block. ¶ [0129]). [Office’s Note: Because of the alternative claim language such as “at least one of…or”, only one of the alternative limitations has been analyzed by the examiner]. Regarding claim 13; Kung teaches the apparatus wherein to receive the indication, the at least one processor, individually or in any combination, is configured to receive the indication from one of a primary cell (PCell), a primary SCell (PSCell), or an additional SCell (See Fig. 15: UE receiving, from a first cell, a first signaling indicative of Cell configuration of a second cell, receiving, from the first cell, a second signaling indicative of switching a SpCell of the UE to the second cell or adding the second cell as a serving cell, switching the SpCell of the UE to the second cell or adding the second cell as a serving cell, and applying a first time alignment information on a first TRP of the second cell based on the mapping in the first signaling, in accordance with embodiments of the present invention. ¶ [0024]). [Office’s Note: Because of the alternative claim language such as “at least one of”, only one of the alternative limitations has been analyzed by the examiner]. Regarding claim 15; Kung teaches an apparatus for wireless communication at a network device, comprising: at least one memory; and at least one processor coupled to the at least one memory and, based at least in part on stored information that is stored in the at least one memory, the at least one processor, individually or in any combination, is configured to: output a configuration for synchronization signal blocks (SSBs) associated with a secondary cell (SCell) (See Fig. 15: At step 1002, the UE for receiving, from a first cell, a first signaling indicative of Cell configuration of a second cell, wherein Cell configuration indicates a mapping between time alignment information (i.e., SSB) and TRP(s) of the second cell. ¶ [0522]) for a transition period associated with a transition from a deactivated state of the SCell to an activated state of the SCell for the UE (See Fig. 15: if the SCell is configured with sCellState set to activated upon SCell configuration (i.e., transition from deactivated state to an active state)…> activate the SCell according to the timing (i.e., transition period) defined in TS 38.213 [6] for MAC CE activation and according to the timing. ¶ [0316]); output an indication that indicates a transmission switching the SCell as a serving cell (See Fig. 15: receiving a second signaling indicative of switching a SpCell of the UE to the second cell or adding the second cell as a serving cell, wherein the second signaling comprises at least one of a PDCCH signaling or a MAC CE (step 1004), ¶ [0522]) based on the configuration associated with the transition period (See Fig. 15: if the SCell is configured with sCellState set to activated upon SCell configuration (i.e., transition from deactivated state to an active state)…> activate the SCell according to the timing (i.e., transition period) defined in TS 38.213 [6] for MAC CE activation and according to the timing. ¶ [0316]). Even though, Kung teaches receiving an indication for indicating the transmission of switching a SpCell of the UE to the second cell or adding the second cell as a serving cell, during the transmission period, based on the configuration and the indication (Kung: ¶ [0316] and ¶ [0522]), Kung doesn’t explicitly describe outputting the first set of SSBs and measuring the first set of SSBs. However, Hwang discloses receiving the first set of SSBs (See Fig. 2: a UE detects a neighbor cell based on Synchronization Signal (SS) which is transmitted from the neighbor cell. The SS may include a Primary Synchronization Signal (PSS) and a Secondary Synchronization Signal (SSS). ¶ [0051]), and measuring the first set of SSBs (Hwang: See Fig. 2, The UE may perform RRM measurement (SSB based RRM measurement) based on an SSB transmitted by the serving cell and an SSB transmitted by the neighbor cell. In addition, the UE may perform RRM measurement (CSI-RS based RRM measurement) based on a CSI-RS transmitted by the serving cell and a CSI-RS transmitted by the neighbor cell. ¶ [0142] and Abstract). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention was made to provide receiving the first set of SSBs and measuring the first set of SSBs as taught by Hwang to have incorporated in the system of Kung, so that it would provide a method by which a UE effectively receives downlink data or effectively transmits uplink data in a period in which the UE performs SSB based measurement is required. Hwang: ¶ [0148]. Regarding claim 17; Kung teaches the apparatus wherein the indication further indicates an additional transmission of at least one additional set of SSBs from at least one additional SCell (Kung: RRC signalling triggered Reconfiguration with Synch for change of PCell and PSCell, as well as release add for SCells when applicable. ¶ [0051]). Regarding claim 18; Kung teaches the apparatus wherein to output the indication, the at least one processor, individually or in any combination, is configured to receive the indication via one or more of a medium access control (MAC) control element (CE) (MAC-CE) (Kung: 1> if an SCell is configured with sCellState set to activated upon SCell configuration, or an SCell Activation/Deactivation MAC CE is received activating the SCell. ¶ [0316]). Regarding claim 20; Kung teaches a method of wireless communication at a user equipment (UE), comprising: receiving a configuration for synchronization signal blocks (SSBs) associated with a secondary cell (SCell) (See Fig. 15: At step 1002, the UE for receiving, from a first cell, a first signaling indicative of Cell configuration of a second cell, wherein Cell configuration indicates a mapping between time alignment information (i.e., SSB) and TRP(s) of the second cell. ¶ [0522]) for a transition period associated with a transition from a deactivated state of the SCell to an activated state of the SCell for the UE (See Fig. 15: if the SCell is configured with sCellState set to activated upon SCell configuration (i.e., transition from deactivated state to an active state)…> activate the SCell according to the timing (i.e., transition period) defined in TS 38.213 [6] for MAC CE activation and according to the timing. ¶ [0316]); receiving an indication that indicates a transmission switching the SCell as a serving cell (See Fig. 15: receiving a second signaling indicative of switching a SpCell of the UE to the second cell or adding the second cell as a serving cell, wherein the second signaling comprises at least one of a PDCCH signaling or a MAC CE (step 1004), ¶ [0522]) based on the configuration associated with the transition period (See Fig. 15: if the SCell is configured with sCellState set to activated upon SCell configuration (i.e., transition from deactivated state to an active state)…> activate the SCell according to the timing (i.e., transition period) defined in TS 38.213 [6] for MAC CE activation and according to the timing. ¶ [0316]). Even though, Kung teaches receiving an indication for indicating the transmission of switching a SpCell of the UE to the second cell or adding the second cell as a serving cell, during the transmission period, based on the configuration and the indication (Kung: ¶ [0316] and ¶ [0522]), Kung doesn’t explicitly describe receiving the first set of SSBs and measuring the first set of SSBs. However, Hwang discloses receiving the first set of SSBs (See Fig. 2: a UE detects a neighbor cell based on Synchronization Signal (SS) which is transmitted from the neighbor cell. The SS may include a Primary Synchronization Signal (PSS) and a Secondary Synchronization Signal (SSS). ¶ [0051]), and measuring the first set of SSBs (Hwang: See Fig. 2, The UE may perform RRM measurement (SSB based RRM measurement) based on an SSB transmitted by the serving cell and an SSB transmitted by the neighbor cell. In addition, the UE may perform RRM measurement (CSI-RS based RRM measurement) based on a CSI-RS transmitted by the serving cell and a CSI-RS transmitted by the neighbor cell. ¶ [0142] and Abstract). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention was made to provide receiving the first set of SSBs and measuring the first set of SSBs as taught by Hwang to have incorporated in the system of Kung, so that it would provide a method by which a UE effectively receives downlink data or effectively transmits uplink data in a period in which the UE performs SSB based measurement is required. Hwang: ¶ [0148]. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 2, 8-10, 14, and 16 are objected to as being dependent upon the rejected base claims but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. KIM (US 2021/0385896 A1). Contact Information Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to SAI AUNG whose telephone number is (571)272-3507. The examiner can normally be reached on Monday-Friday, Alt Fridays, 7:30 AM- 5:00 PM (EST). If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Noel Beharry can be reached on 571-270-5630. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from the Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system. Status information for published applications may be obtained from either Private PAIR or Public PAIR. Status information for unpublished applications is available through Private PAIR only. For more information about the PAIR system, see http://pair-direct.uspto.gov. Should you have questions on access to the Private PAIR system, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative or access to the automated information system, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /SAI AUNG/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2416
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Prosecution Timeline

Feb 16, 2024
Application Filed
Feb 07, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §103 (current)

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
88%
Grant Probability
93%
With Interview (+4.7%)
2y 7m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 605 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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