Prosecution Insights
Last updated: May 29, 2026
Application No. 18/460,531

2G Over 4G RRH

Final Rejection §102
Filed
Sep 01, 2023
Priority
Sep 01, 2022 — provisional 63/403,271
Examiner
AKINYEMI, AJIBOLA A
Art Unit
2649
Tech Center
2600 — Communications
Assignee
Parallel Wireless Inc.
OA Round
2 (Final)
80%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 80% — above average
80%
Career Allowance Rate
754 granted / 939 resolved
+18.3% vs TC avg
Strong +18% interview lift
Without
With
+18.4%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 9m
Avg Prosecution
15 currently pending
Career history
962
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
1.2%
-38.8% vs TC avg
§103
87.0%
+47.0% vs TC avg
§102
6.2%
-33.8% vs TC avg
§112
0.8%
-39.2% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 939 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1-12 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) as being anticipated by KANG (Pub. No.: US 2023/0108782A1). With respect to claim 1: KANG discloses a radio frequency front end (RFFE), comprising: a 2G Global System for Mobile telecommunications (GSM) transceiver (fig. 8, item 850 as in parag. 0113); a 4G Long Term Evolution (LTE) transceiver (fig. 8, item 830 as in parag. 0113); and a combiner coupled to the 2G GSM transceiver and to the 4G LTE transceiver and to a radio head (fig. 8, item with combiner that combines the three radios 817, 837, 857 and input to item 870), wherein the combiner is coupled to the radio head via at least one stream of IQ samples, the at least one stream carrying samples derived from the 2G GSM transceiver and samples derived from the 4G LTE transceiver (Fig. 8, item 837 and 857 combined and coupled to RF 870). With respect to claim 2: KANG discloses the RFFE of claim 1, wherein the RFFE is configured to provide downlink for 2G and 4G (parag. 0123). With respect to claim 3: KANG discloses the RFFE of claim 1, wherein the combiner is configured to upsample 2G signals from the 2G GSM transceiver to a 4G carrier frequency (parag. 0122 discloses deframer upsample GSM signal) . With respect to claim 4: KANG discloses the RFFE of claim 1, wherein the RFFE is configured to transmit both 2G and 4G on a same frequency band (fig. 8 with 837 and 857). With respect to claim 5: KANG discloses the e RFFE of claim 1, wherein the RFFE is configured to transmit both 2G and 4G on one or both of a 850 MHz frequency band or a 1900 MHz frequency band (parag. 0130). With respect to claim 6: KANG discloses the RFFE of claim 1, wherein the RFFE is an uplink RFFE, and wherein the combiner provides demultiplexing of received 2G GSM signals from 2G GSM UEs and received 4G LTE signals from 4G LTE UEs, and wherein the RFFE outputs 2G GSM samples to the 2G GSM transceiver and 4G LTE samples to the 4G LTE transceiver (fig. 8, parag. 0119-0123). With respect to claim 7: KANG discloses the RFFE of claim 1, wherein the at least one stream uses one of a common public radio interface (CPRI) interface or an enhanced common public radio interface (eCPRI) interface (parag. 0008 and 0009). With respect to claim 8: KANG discloses the RFFE of claim 1, further comprising a 5G New Radio (NR) transceiver coupled to the combiner, and wherein the combiner is coupled to the radio head via at least one stream of IQ samples carrying samples derived from the 2G GSM transceiver and samples derived from the 5G NR transceiver (fig. 8, item 810, parag 0080 discloses 5G). With respect to claim 9: KANG discloses the RFFE of claim 1, wherein the radio head outputs both 2G and 4G downlink on a single frequency carrier (fig. 8, with item 837 and 857 output to 870). With respect to claim 9: KANG discloses a method for providing 2G and 4G downlink on a single frequency carrier, comprising: providing a 2G Global System for Mobile telecommunications (GSM) transceiver chain (fig. 8, item 850 as in parag. 0113); providing a 4G Long Term Evolution (LTE) transceiver chain (fig. 8, item 830 as in parag. 0113); intermixing samples of 2G and 4G at a digital radio frequency front end into a single intermixed sample stream (fig. 8, item with combiner that combines the three radios 817, 837, 857 and input to item 870); upsampling the intermixed sample stream to a carrier frequency compatible with both 2G and 4G (parag. 0074 discloses communication unit 310 may include various communication and upconvert to RF and transmit via antenna); and transmitting the upsampled intermixed sample stream (parag. 0074 discloses communication unit 310 may include various communication and upconvert to RF and transmit via antenna). With respect to claim 11: KANG discloses the method of claim 1, further comprising transmitting both 2G and 4G on a same carrier frequency (fig. 8 with 837 and 857). With respect to claim 12: KANG discloses the method of claim 1, further comprising using one of a common public radio interface (CPRI) interface or an enhanced common public radio interface (eCPRI) interface (parag. 0008 and 0011). Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to AJIBOLA A AKINYEMI whose telephone number is (571)270-1846. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday 8:00am-5:00pm, EST. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, YUWEN PAN can be reached at (571)-272-7855. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /AJIBOLA A AKINYEMI/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2649
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Sep 01, 2023
Application Filed
Aug 21, 2025
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102
Feb 18, 2026
Response Filed
May 26, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §102 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
80%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+18.4%)
2y 9m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 939 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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