Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 23, 2026
Application No. 18/460,908

LAYOUT AND SCHEMATIC INCONSISTENCY CHECKING ACROSS HIERARCHICAL BOUNDARIES AND PREVENTATIVE DESIGN CONVENTIONS

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Sep 05, 2023
Examiner
LEE, ERIC D
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
International Business Machines Corporation
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
82%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 82% — above average
82%
Career Allowance Rate
537 granted / 659 resolved
+21.5% vs TC avg
Strong +19% interview lift
Without
With
+19.3%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 5m
Avg Prosecution
8 currently pending
Career history
669
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
18.2%
-21.8% vs TC avg
§103
35.5%
-4.5% vs TC avg
§102
26.7%
-13.3% vs TC avg
§112
16.2%
-23.8% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 659 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1-20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Ginetti et al., hereinafter Ginetti, US Patent No. 9,223,915. Regarding Claim 1, Ginetti teaches a computer-implemented method for layout versus schematic (LVS) checking for a design process of an integrated circuit (IC), the computer-implemented method comprising: receiving a layout of the IC at multiple hierarchical levels (Ginetti Col. 6, Lines 36-67 and Col. 7, Lines 1-46, wherein a layout of an IC design is received to perform a layout versus schematic check, the layout being hierarchical); receiving a schematic of the IC at the multiple hierarchical levels (Ginetti Col. 6, Lines 36-67 and Col. 7, Lines 1-46, wherein a schematic of an IC design is received to perform a layout versus schematic check, the schematic being hierarchical); establishing a requirement for name matching (Ginetti Col. 21, Lines 15-34, wherein checking for name mismatches establishes a requirement for matching names); scanning the layout and the schematic at least at one of the multiple hierarchical levels (Ginetti Col. 14, Lines 38-59 and Col. 18, Lines 20-47, Col. 21, Lines 15-34, wherein name mismatches are identified by ascending and descending through the hierarchy of the layout and schematic, i.e. scanning); and issuing an alert for one or more name inconsistencies identified during the scanning (Ginetti Col. 21, Lines 15-34 and Col. 22, Lines 38-50, wherein the identified mismatches are marked, the mark being an alert). Regarding Claim 2, Ginetti further teaches wherein: the scanning comprises comparing cells at one of the multiple hierarchical levels of the layout and the schematic (Ginetti Col. 14, Lines 38-59 and Col. 18, Lines 20-47, Col. 21, Lines 15-34, wherein name mismatches are identified by ascending and descending through the hierarchy of the layout and schematic, i.e. scanning, and comparing), and the establishing of the requirement for name matching comprises stipulating that cell names match between the layout and the schematic for the one of the multiple hierarchical levels (Ginetti Col. 9, Lines 33-63, Col. 18, Lines 35-47, and Col. 20, Lines 50-67, wherein the destinations of nets and pins must correspond when checking connectivity, destinations including cell symbols with identifiers). Regarding Claim 3, Ginetti further teaches wherein: the scanning comprises comparing cells at one of the multiple hierarchical levels of the layout and the schematic (Ginetti Col. 14, Lines 38-59 and Col. 18, Lines 20-47, Col. 21, Lines 15-34, wherein name mismatches are identified by ascending and descending through the hierarchy of the layout and schematic, i.e. scanning, and comparing), and the establishing of the requirement for name matching comprises stipulating that instance names match between the layout and the schematic for the one of the multiple hierarchical levels (Ginetti Col. 9, Lines 33-63, Col. 18, Lines 35-47, and Col. 20, Lines 50-67, wherein the nets and pin instances must correspond when checking connectivity). Regarding Claim 4, Ginetti further teaches wherein: the scanning comprises comparing pins for every cell at one of the multiple hierarchical levels of the layout and the schematic (Ginetti Col. 14, Lines 38-59 and Col. 18, Lines 20-47, Col. 21, Lines 15-34, wherein pin name mismatches are identified by ascending and descending through the hierarchy of the layout and schematic, i.e. scanning, and comparing), and the establishing of the requirement for name matching comprises stipulating that pin names match between the layout and the schematic for the one of the multiple hierarchical levels (Ginetti Col. 21, Lines 15-34, wherein checking for pin name mismatches establishes a requirement for matching names for pins). Regarding Claim 5, Ginetti further teaches flagging a missing element in the layout discovered during the scanning (Ginetti Col. 21, Lines 15-34, wherein missing connectivity is identified). Regarding Claim 6, Ginetti further teaches determining a type of the missing element and storing the type in a record (Ginetti Col. 21, Lines 15-34 and Col. 22, Lines 38-50, wherein missing connectivity is identified with subsequent correction indicating that the identified missing connectivity information is stored). Regarding Claim 7, Ginetti further teaches automatically correcting the one or more name inconsistencies (Ginetti Col. 22, Lines 38-50, wherein mismatches may be automatically corrected). Regarding Claim 8, Ginetti teaches a computer program product for layout versus schematic (LVS) checking for a design process of an integrated circuit (IC), the computer program product comprising one or more computer readable storage media having computer readable program code collectively stored on the one or more computer readable storage media (Ginetti Col. 25, Lines 63-67 and Col. 26, Lines 1-9, see computer readable storage medium), the computer readable program code being executed by a processor of a computer system to cause the computer system to perform a method comprising: receiving a layout of the IC at multiple hierarchical levels (Ginetti Col. 6, Lines 36-67 and Col. 7, Lines 1-46, wherein a layout of an IC design is received to perform a layout versus schematic check, the layout being hierarchical); receiving a schematic of the IC at the multiple hierarchical levels (Ginetti Col. 6, Lines 36-67 and Col. 7, Lines 1-46, wherein a schematic of an IC design is received to perform a layout versus schematic check, the schematic being hierarchical); establishing a requirement for name matching (Ginetti Col. 21, Lines 15-34, wherein checking for name mismatches establishes a requirement for matching names); scanning the layout and the schematic at least at one of the multiple hierarchical levels (Ginetti Col. 14, Lines 38-59 and Col. 18, Lines 20-47, Col. 21, Lines 15-34, wherein name mismatches are identified by ascending and descending through the hierarchy of the layout and schematic, i.e. scanning); and issuing an alert for one or more name inconsistencies identified during the scanning (Ginetti Col. 21, Lines 15-34 and Col. 22, Lines 38-50, wherein the identified mismatches are marked, the mark being an alert). Regarding Claim 9, Ginetti further teaches wherein: the scanning comprises comparing cells at one of the multiple hierarchical levels of the layout and the schematic (Ginetti Col. 14, Lines 38-59 and Col. 18, Lines 20-47, Col. 21, Lines 15-34, wherein name mismatches are identified by ascending and descending through the hierarchy of the layout and schematic, i.e. scanning, and comparing), and the establishing of the requirement for name matching comprises stipulating that cell names match between the layout and the schematic for the one of the multiple hierarchical levels (Ginetti Col. 9, Lines 33-63, Col. 18, Lines 35-47, and Col. 20, Lines 50-67, wherein the destinations of nets and pins must correspond when checking connectivity, destinations including cell symbols with identifiers). Regarding Claim 10, Ginetti further teaches wherein: the scanning comprises comparing cells at one of the multiple hierarchical levels of the layout and the schematic (Ginetti Col. 14, Lines 38-59 and Col. 18, Lines 20-47, Col. 21, Lines 15-34, wherein name mismatches are identified by ascending and descending through the hierarchy of the layout and schematic, i.e. scanning, and comparing), and the establishing of the requirement for name matching comprises stipulating that instance names match between the layout and the schematic for the one of the multiple hierarchical levels (Ginetti Col. 9, Lines 33-63, Col. 18, Lines 35-47, and Col. 20, Lines 50-67, wherein the nets and pin instances must correspond when checking connectivity). Regarding Claim 11, Ginetti further teaches wherein: the scanning comprises comparing pins for every cell at one of the multiple hierarchical levels of the layout and the schematic (Ginetti Col. 14, Lines 38-59 and Col. 18, Lines 20-47, Col. 21, Lines 15-34, wherein pin name mismatches are identified by ascending and descending through the hierarchy of the layout and schematic, i.e. scanning, and comparing), and the establishing of the requirement for name matching comprises stipulating that pin names match between the layout and the schematic for the one of the multiple hierarchical levels (Ginetti Col. 21, Lines 15-34, wherein checking for pin name mismatches establishes a requirement for matching names for pins). Regarding Claim 12, Ginetti further teaches wherein the method further comprises flagging a missing element the layout discovered during the scanning (Ginetti Col. 21, Lines 15-34, wherein missing connectivity is identified). Regarding Claim 13, Ginetti further teaches wherein the method further comprises determining a type of the missing element and storing the type in a record (Ginetti Col. 21, Lines 15-34 and Col. 22, Lines 38-50, wherein missing connectivity is identified with subsequent correction indicating that the identified missing connectivity information is stored). Regarding Claim 14, Ginetti further teaches wherein the method further comprises automatically correcting the one or more name inconsistencies (Ginetti Col. 22, Lines 38-50, wherein mismatches may be automatically corrected). Regarding Claim 15, Ginetti teaches a computing system comprising: a processor (Ginetti Col. 25, Lines 63-66, see processor); a memory coupled to the processor (Ginetti Col. 25, Lines 63-66, see memory); and one or more computer readable storage media coupled to the processor (Ginetti Col. 25, Lines 63-67 and Col. 26, Lines 1-9, see computer readable storage medium), the one or more computer readable storage media collectively containing instructions that are executed by the processor via the memory to cause the processor to perform steps for layout versus schematic (LVS) checking for a design process of an integrated circuit (IC) comprising: receiving a layout of the IC at multiple hierarchical levels (Ginetti Col. 6, Lines 36-67 and Col. 7, Lines 1-46, wherein a layout of an IC design is received to perform a layout versus schematic check, the layout being hierarchical); receiving a schematic of the IC at the multiple hierarchical levels (Ginetti Col. 6, Lines 36-67 and Col. 7, Lines 1-46, wherein a schematic of an IC design is received to perform a layout versus schematic check, the schematic being hierarchical); establishing a requirement for name matching (Ginetti Col. 21, Lines 15-34, wherein checking for name mismatches establishes a requirement for matching names); scanning the layout and the schematic at least at one of the multiple hierarchical levels (Ginetti Col. 14, Lines 38-59 and Col. 18, Lines 20-47, Col. 21, Lines 15-34, wherein name mismatches are identified by ascending and descending through the hierarchy of the layout and schematic, i.e. scanning); and issuing an alert for one or more name inconsistencies identified during the scanning (Ginetti Col. 21, Lines 15-34 and Col. 22, Lines 38-50, wherein the identified mismatches are marked, the mark being an alert). Regarding Claim 16, Ginetti further teaches wherein: the scanning comprises comparing cells at one of the multiple hierarchical levels of the layout and the schematic (Ginetti Col. 14, Lines 38-59 and Col. 18, Lines 20-47, Col. 21, Lines 15-34, wherein name mismatches are identified by ascending and descending through the hierarchy of the layout and schematic, i.e. scanning, and comparing), and the establishing of the requirement for name matching comprises stipulating that cell names match between the layout and the schematic for the one of the multiple hierarchical levels (Ginetti Col. 9, Lines 33-63, Col. 18, Lines 35-47, and Col. 20, Lines 50-67, wherein the destinations of nets and pins must correspond when checking connectivity, destinations including cell symbols with identifiers). Regarding Claim 17, Ginetti further teaches wherein: the scanning comprises comparing cells at one of the multiple hierarchical levels of the layout and the schematic (Ginetti Col. 14, Lines 38-59 and Col. 18, Lines 20-47, Col. 21, Lines 15-34, wherein name mismatches are identified by ascending and descending through the hierarchy of the layout and schematic, i.e. scanning, and comparing), and the establishing of the requirement for name matching comprises stipulating that instance names match between the layout and the schematic for the one of the multiple hierarchical levels (Ginetti Col. 9, Lines 33-63, Col. 18, Lines 35-47, and Col. 20, Lines 50-67, wherein the nets and pin instances must correspond when checking connectivity). Regarding Claim 18, Ginetti further teaches wherein: the scanning comprises comparing pins for every cell at one of the multiple hierarchical levels of the layout and the schematic (Ginetti Col. 14, Lines 38-59 and Col. 18, Lines 20-47, Col. 21, Lines 15-34, wherein pin name mismatches are identified by ascending and descending through the hierarchy of the layout and schematic, i.e. scanning, and comparing), and the establishing of the requirement for name matching comprises stipulating that pin names match between the layout and the schematic for the one of the multiple hierarchical levels (Ginetti Col. 21, Lines 15-34, wherein checking for pin name mismatches establishes a requirement for matching names for pins). Regarding Claim 19, Ginetti further teaches wherein the steps for the LVS checking for the design process of the IC further comprise: flagging a missing element in one of the layout and the schematic discovered during the scanning (Ginetti Col. 21, Lines 15-34, wherein missing connectivity is identified); and determining a type of the missing element and storing the type in a record (Ginetti Col. 21, Lines 15-34 and Col. 22, Lines 38-50, wherein missing connectivity is identified with subsequent correction indicating that the identified missing connectivity information is stored). Regarding Claim 20, Ginetti further teaches wherein the steps for the LVS checking for the design process of the IC further comprise automatically correcting the one or more name inconsistencies (Ginetti Col. 22, Lines 38-50, wherein mismatches may be automatically corrected). Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to ERIC D LEE whose telephone number is (571)270-7098. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Thursday. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Jack Chiang can be reached at 571-272-7483. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /ERIC D LEE/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2851
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Sep 05, 2023
Application Filed
Jul 18, 2024
Response after Non-Final Action
Oct 08, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12772386
CIRCUIT BOARD ASSEMBLY MANUFACTURING METHOD, CIRCUIT BOARD ASSEMBLY MANUFACTURED BY SAME, AND ELECTRIC VEHICLE INCLUDING SAME
4y 2m to grant Granted Oct 20, 2026
Patent 12769925
STATIC VOLTAGE DROP PREDICTION SYSTEM AND METHOD
3y 4m to grant Granted Oct 20, 2026
Patent 12748903
ADAPTABLE FRAMEWORK FOR CIRCUIT DESIGN SIMULATION VERIFICATION
3y 11m to grant Granted Sep 29, 2026
Patent 12730959
USING A MACHINE-TRAINED NETWORK TO PERFORM PHYSICAL DESIGN
3y 11m to grant Granted Sep 08, 2026
Patent 12724953
BIT LINE ALIGNMENT FOR THE REDUCTION OF SOFT ERRORS
3y 9m to grant Granted Sep 01, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

Strategy Recommendation AI-generated — please review before filing

Get a prosecution strategy drawn from examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Typically takes 5-10 seconds — AI-generated, attorney review required before filing

Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
82%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+19.3%)
2y 5m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 659 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month