Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/461,239

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DEPLOYING PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULES

Final Rejection §112
Filed
Sep 05, 2023
Examiner
CANNON, RYAN SMITH
Art Unit
1726
Tech Center
1700 — Chemical & Materials Engineering
Assignee
Mokun Solar Technology Inc.
OA Round
6 (Final)
55%
Grant Probability
Moderate
7-8
OA Rounds
3y 0m
To Grant
92%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 55% of resolved cases
55%
Career Allow Rate
373 granted / 679 resolved
-10.1% vs TC avg
Strong +37% interview lift
Without
With
+36.9%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 0m
Avg Prosecution
39 currently pending
Career history
718
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.7%
-39.3% vs TC avg
§103
48.2%
+8.2% vs TC avg
§102
24.3%
-15.7% vs TC avg
§112
23.1%
-16.9% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 679 resolved cases

Office Action

§112
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Response to Amendment The amendment filed 8/1/2025 does not place the application in condition for allowance. The previous 112(b) rejections are withdrawn due to Applicant’s amendment. The previous art rejections are withdrawn due to Applicant’s amendment. New analysis follows. Claim Objections Claims 6 and 12 objected to because of the following informalities: Claim 6 recites “the bottom tongue of first purlin engagement device” in line 6. Claim 12 recites “the bottom tongue of second purlin engagement device” in line 6. Appropriate correction is required. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of the first paragraph of 35 U.S.C. 112(a): (a) IN GENERAL.—The specification shall contain a written description of the invention, and of the manner and process of making and using it, in such full, clear, concise, and exact terms as to enable any person skilled in the art to which it pertains, or with which it is most nearly connected, to make and use the same, and shall set forth the best mode contemplated by the inventor or joint inventor of carrying out the invention. The following is a quotation of the first paragraph of pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112: The specification shall contain a written description of the invention, and of the manner and process of making and using it, in such full, clear, concise, and exact terms as to enable any person skilled in the art to which it pertains, or with which it is most nearly connected, to make and use the same, and shall set forth the best mode contemplated by the inventor of carrying out his invention. Claims 1-20 rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(a) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), first paragraph, as failing to comply with the written description requirement. The claim(s) contains subject matter which was not described in the specification in such a way as to reasonably convey to one skilled in the relevant art that the inventor or a joint inventor, or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the inventor(s), at the time the application was filed, had possession of the claimed invention. Independent claims 1, 13, and 18 all recite “wherein the first purlin aperture is devoid of locking elements”. The concept of a locking element is not discussed in the specification as originally filed. At best, the element 1125 is described as having a biting function in paragraph [0053] of the instant specification. Therefore a person having ordinary skill in the art would not understand Applicant to have possessed the claimed invention at the time of filing. Claims 2-12, 14-17, 19, and 20 are also rejected based on their dependence on claims 1, 13, and 18. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claims 1-20 rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. Independent claims 1, 13, and 18 all recite “wherein the first purlin aperture is devoid of locking elements”. It is unclear what constitutes a “locking element”. The disclosure does not describe a “locking” function, and therefore it is unclear what element needs to be absent, or present, to fulfill “devoid of locking elements”. Claims 2-12, 14-17, 19, and 20 are also rejected based on their dependence on claims 1, 13, and 18. Response to Arguments Applicant’s arguments with respect to claim(s) 1-20 have been considered but are moot because the new ground of rejection does not rely on any reference applied in the prior rejection of record for any teaching or matter specifically challenged in the argument. While negative limitations, such as the newly added “wherein the first purlin aperture is devoid of locking elements”, are not improper per se, the specification as originally filed does not describe the scope of a locking element. As best can be understood, this limitation was added to overcome the prior art; and therefore could only be understood when read in light of the prior art. There is no basis for a locking element in the instant disclosure. Therefore, this limitation is new matter and renders the claims indefinite, as stated in the above rejections. Conclusion Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to Ryan S Cannon whose telephone number is (571)270-7186. The examiner can normally be reached M-F, 8:30am-5:30pm PST. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Jeffrey Barton can be reached at (571) 272-1307. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. Ryan S. Cannon Primary Examiner Art Unit 1726 /RYAN S CANNON/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 1726
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Sep 05, 2023
Application Filed
Nov 01, 2023
Non-Final Rejection — §112
Nov 27, 2023
Examiner Interview Summary
Nov 27, 2023
Applicant Interview (Telephonic)
Jan 08, 2024
Response Filed
Jan 22, 2024
Final Rejection — §112
Mar 28, 2024
Applicant Interview (Telephonic)
Mar 28, 2024
Examiner Interview Summary
Mar 28, 2024
Response after Non-Final Action
Apr 02, 2024
Response after Non-Final Action
Apr 23, 2024
Request for Continued Examination
Apr 25, 2024
Response after Non-Final Action
May 28, 2024
Non-Final Rejection — §112
Sep 24, 2024
Applicant Interview (Telephonic)
Sep 24, 2024
Examiner Interview Summary
Sep 30, 2024
Response Filed
Dec 16, 2024
Final Rejection — §112
Feb 19, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
Mar 19, 2025
Request for Continued Examination
Mar 23, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
Apr 30, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §112
Aug 01, 2025
Response Filed
Oct 24, 2025
Final Rejection — §112 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

7-8
Expected OA Rounds
55%
Grant Probability
92%
With Interview (+36.9%)
3y 0m
Median Time to Grant
High
PTA Risk
Based on 679 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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