Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 18, 2026
Application No. 18/471,476

TERMINAL, BASE STATION, AND WIRELESS COMMUNICATION METHOD

Final Rejection §103
Filed
Sep 21, 2023
Priority
Mar 29, 2021 — JP 2021-055163 +1 more
Examiner
CHRISS, ANDREW W
Art Unit
2472
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Toyota Motor Corporation
OA Round
4 (Final)
73%
Grant Probability
Favorable
5-6
OA Rounds
1y 1m
Est. Remaining
96%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 73% — above average
73%
Career Allowance Rate
164 granted / 225 resolved
+14.9% vs TC avg
Strong +23% interview lift
Without
With
+23.4%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
4y 0m
Avg Prosecution
38 currently pending
Career history
282
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
7.3%
-32.7% vs TC avg
§103
40.9%
+0.9% vs TC avg
§102
18.6%
-21.4% vs TC avg
§112
26.8%
-13.2% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 225 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Response to Amendment Applicant’s response, filed 18 June 2026, has been entered and carefully considered. Claims 2 and 5 are canceled. Claims 1, 3, 4 and 6 are amended and currently pending. The outstanding rejections of Claims 4 and 6 under 35 U.S.C. 112(a) and 35 U.S.C. 112(b) are withdrawn in light of Applicant’s amendment to said claims. The outstanding rejection of Claims 1, 3, 4 and 6 under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) is withdrawn in light of Applicant’s amendment to said claims. Response to Arguments Applicant’s arguments with respect to claims 1-3 have been considered but are moot because the new ground of rejection does not rely on any reference applied in the prior rejection of record for any teaching or matter specifically challenged in the argument. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. The factual inquiries for establishing a background for determining obviousness under 35 U.S.C. 103 are summarized as follows: 1. Determining the scope and contents of the prior art. 2. Ascertaining the differences between the prior art and the claims at issue. 3. Resolving the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art. 4. Considering objective evidence present in the application indicating obviousness or nonobviousness. This application currently names joint inventors. In considering patentability of the claims the examiner presumes that the subject matter of the various claims was commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the claimed invention(s) absent any evidence to the contrary. Applicant is advised of the obligation under 37 CFR 1.56 to point out the inventor and effective filing dates of each claim that was not commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the later invention in order for the examiner to consider the applicability of 35 U.S.C. 102(b)(2)(C) for any potential 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) prior art against the later invention. Claims 1, 3, 4 and 6 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Hwang et al (United States Pre-Grant Publication 2022/0369172), hereinafter Hwang, in view of Da Silva (United States Pre-Grant Publication 2023/0189095). Regarding Claim 1, Hwang discloses a terminal which connects with a master node associated with a master cell group and a secondary node associated with a secondary cell group (Figure 18A, UE associated with master node (MN) and secondary node (SN)), the terminal comprising: at least one processor (Figure 19 – multi-connection processor 19-42 as part of controller 19-40; refer also to paragraph 0292 ) with a memory storing computer program code (Figure 19 – storage unit 19-30; refer also to paragraph 0291), the at least one processor with the memory being configured to: receive, from the master node, a radio resource control (RRC) reconfiguration message including a list identifying a plurality of reconfigurations for primary secondary cell addition, wherein each of the plurality of reconfigurations is associated with an identifier of the reconfiguration, reconfiguration information for a candidate primary secondary cell, and execution condition information (Figure 7 at step 7-35 and paragraph 0157 - the MN may transmit, to the terminal, an RRC reconfiguration message including information (e.g., a conditional PSCell change (CPSC) condition or a conditional PSCell addition condition) on the determined condition, and candidate configuration information (e.g., candidate target PSCell config). Configuration information of a particular candidate target PSCell, and information on a condition to perform addition of the corresponding PSCell may be associated with one ID, and a list type in which multiple IDs, individual conditions, and PSCell configuration information are bound for multiple candidate target PSCells may be transmitted through the RRC message of the MN...The RRC message transmitted by the MN may include, in a list type, source cell reconfiguration information (if needed) of the MN, candidates cells of conditional PSCell addition, node information based on a candidate T-SN ID, and pairs of configuration information to be used in a cell and condition information associated with this cell, and the RRC message may be transferred to the terminal; refer to Figure 9 at step 9-50 and paragraph 0179 for similar disclosure with respect to receiving the RRC connection reconfiguration); store the plurality of reconfigurations for the primary secondary cell addition (paragraph 0179 – the terminal stores the received reconfiguration information in the terminal); in a case where a candidate primary secondary cell is selected based on fulfillment of an execution condition associated with the candidate primary secondary cell, apply the stored reconfiguration information for the selected candidate primary secondary cell (paragraphs 0159 and 0180 – the terminal determines that a condition for reconfiguration is satisfied); perform a random access procedure on the selected candidate primary secondary cell (Figure 7 at step 7-60; Figure 9 at step 9-90; Figure 18A at step 18-45); transmit, to the master node, a secondary cell group failure information message in a case where the random access procedure for the selected candidate primary secondary cell fails (Figure 18A at operation 18-50 and paragraph 0273 – the UE transmits a SCG failure information message to the MN when the random access fails to succeed (e.g., until a timer expires or the change is not successfully complete)), wherein the secondary cell group failure information message includes a physical cell identifier of the selected candidate primary secondary cell for which the random access procedure fails and information indicating failure of the random access procedure for the selected candidate primary secondary cell (Figure 18B and paragraphs 0273-0274 – the SCGFailureInformationNR element contains information regarding the failure type and failed cell info (including physical cell ID)). However, Hwang does not disclose stor(ing) the plurality of reconfigurations for the primary secondary cell addition within a terminal variable or remov(ing) the plurality of reconfigurations for the primary secondary cell addition within the terminal variable after applying the stored reconfiguration information for the selected candidate primary secondary cell. In an analogous art, Da Silva discloses this. Specifically, Da Silva discloses a UE configured to perform Configured to perform a conditional PSCell change/addition, where the UE variable VarConditionalReconfig includes the accumulated configuration of the conditional handover or conditional PSCell change configurations including the pointers to conditional handover or conditional PSCell change execution condition (associated measId(s)) and the stored target candidate SpCell RRCReconfiguration (Figure 9 and paragraph 0060). The user further performs an MR-DC release after cell selection, whereby the variables where the configurations are stored are deleted (paragraphs 0061-0063 and Figure 15). Thus, it would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine Hwang and Da Silva. One would have been motivated to do so in order to avoid state/configuration mismatch between the UE and the target cell (refer to paragraph 0045 of Da Silva). Claim 3 is a method claim comprising the same operations as performed by the terminal in Claim 1. Therefore, Claim 3 is rejected for the same reasons as presented above for Claim 1. Regarding Claims 4 and 6, Hwang discloses the candidate primary secondary cell corresponds to a primary secondary cell (PSCell), the primary secondary cell being a special cell (SpCell) of the secondary cell group (paragraph 0273 – the terminal attempts a change to a primary secondary cell (PSCell), which is synonymous with SpCell; paragraph 0211 – in an embodiment, conditional SPCell change/addition may be indicated by an information element). Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. 3GPP TS 38.331 V16.0.0 discloses variables associated with RRC reconfiguration (refer to clause 5.3.5) and MR-DC release (refer to clause 5.3.5.10). Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to ANDREW W. CHRISS whose telephone number is (571)272-1774. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday, 8am-4pm ET. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Kevin Bates can be reached at (571) 272-3980. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /ANDREW W CHRISS/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2472
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Show 1 earlier event
Sep 10, 2025
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103
Dec 04, 2025
Response Filed
Dec 18, 2025
Final Rejection mailed — §103
Feb 11, 2026
Request for Continued Examination
Feb 24, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action
Feb 27, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103
Jun 18, 2026
Response Filed
Aug 03, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12701391
A METHOD OF AND A NODE DEVICE FOR TRANSMITTING A TRIGGER MESSAGE IN A NETWORK OF OPERATIVELY INTERCONNECTED NODE DEVICES
3y 5m to grant Granted Aug 04, 2026
Patent 12701027
MULTICAST PAYLOAD DELIVERY TO IDLE MODE USER EQUIPMENT
3y 1m to grant Granted Aug 04, 2026
Patent 12696170
TRAFFIC-BASED TUNNEL ENDPOINT ASSIGNMENT FOR LOCAL AREA NETWORKS
3y 2m to grant Granted Jul 28, 2026
Patent 12690018
CONFIGURATION AND INDICATION OF RESOURCES FOR PARTIAL FREQUENCY SOUNDING
2y 11m to grant Granted Jul 21, 2026
Patent 12666422
USER EQUIPMENT SYNCHRONIZATION WITH A SYNCHRONIZATION-SIGNAL-BLOCK-LESS CARRIER
2y 10m to grant Granted Jun 23, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

Strategy Recommendation AI-generated — please review before filing

Get a prosecution strategy drawn from examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Typically takes 5-10 seconds — AI-generated, attorney review required before filing

Prosecution Projections

5-6
Expected OA Rounds
73%
Grant Probability
96%
With Interview (+23.4%)
4y 0m (~1y 1m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
High
PTA Risk
Based on 225 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month