Prosecution Insights
Last updated: May 29, 2026
Application No. 18/471,896

THREE-DIMENSIONAL MEMORY DEVICE WITH ISOLATION TRENCH FILL STRUCTURE HAVING LATERALLY-UNDULATING SIDEWALLS AND METHOD OF MAKING THE SAME

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Sep 21, 2023
Examiner
SENGDARA, VONGSAVANH
Art Unit
2893
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
Western Digital Technologies Inc.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
72%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
7m
Est. Remaining
90%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 72% — above average
72%
Career Allowance Rate
658 granted / 920 resolved
+3.5% vs TC avg
Strong +19% interview lift
Without
With
+18.8%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 3m
Avg Prosecution
44 currently pending
Career history
998
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
1.4%
-38.6% vs TC avg
§103
84.1%
+44.1% vs TC avg
§102
11.7%
-28.3% vs TC avg
§112
2.1%
-37.9% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 920 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Election/Restrictions Applicant’s election without traverse of Group I, Species 1A directed to Figure 25 and claim 14. Claims 1-13 are generic to all species, as such claims 1-14 are presented for examination in the reply filed on 01/20/2026 is acknowledged. All other claims are withdrawn. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1-2, 8 and 13-14 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Sato et al. 20210351109. PNG media_image1.png 762 965 media_image1.png Greyscale PNG media_image2.png 642 839 media_image2.png Greyscale Regarding claim 1, fig. 16A of Sato discloses a three-dimensional memory device, comprising: a pair of alternating stacks of insulating layers 32 and electrically conductive layers 46, the pair of alternating stacks being laterally spaced from each other by a lateral isolation trench 79’ that generally extends along a first horizontal direction (across the page); PNG media_image3.png 679 694 media_image3.png Greyscale memory openings vertically extending through a respective one of the pair of alternating stacks (opening occupied by 20 and 58 in fig. 15A, 49 in figs. 5A/5B); memory opening fill structures 55 (fig. 5H) located in a respective one of the memory openings and comprising a respective vertical semiconductor channel 60 and a respective vertical stack of memory elements 55 located at levels of the electrically conductive layers; and a lateral isolation trench fill structure located in the lateral isolation trench and comprising a peripheral spacer (172/74 – fig. 15A) and a conductive fill structure 76, wherein the lateral isolation trench fill structure has a width modulation at levels of both the insulating layers and the electrically conductive layers (see width thickness variation of 74 and 172 which is a width modulation of some type) along a second horizontal direction (into the page) that is perpendicular to the first horizontal direction as a function of a lateral distance along the first horizontal direction (see variation width in across the page in fig. 16A). Regarding claim 2, fig. 16A of Sato discloses wherein a first vertical cross-sectional view of the lateral isolation trench fill structure in a first vertical plane that is perpendicular to the first horizontal direction comprises: an outer periphery of the peripheral spacer which comprises a horizontal top surface segment located in a first horizontal plane (top surface of 172); and an inner periphery of the peripheral spacer that is vertically spaced from and located entirely below the first horizontal plane (that of 74 in fig. 16A). Regarding claim 8, fig. 16A of Sato discloses wherein the lateral isolation trench fill structure comprises a periodic laterally alternating sequence of neck regions having a minimum width along the second horizontal direction and bulging regions having a maximum width along the second horizontal direction. Regarding claim 13, par [0112] of Sato discloses wherein the conductive fill structure consists essentially of titanium or titanium nitride. Regarding claim 14, fig. 16A of Sato discloses wherein the peripheral spacer comprises at least one dielectric material. Claims 1 and 7 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by OKino et al. 20230284443. PNG media_image4.png 605 788 media_image4.png Greyscale PNG media_image5.png 526 530 media_image5.png Greyscale Regarding claim 1 and 7, figs. 14A of Okino discloses a three-dimensional memory device, comprising: a pair of alternating stacks of insulating layers 32 and electrically conductive layers 46, the pair of alternating stacks being laterally spaced from each other by a lateral isolation trench 79 (fig. 9) that generally extends along a first horizontal direction; memory openings vertically extending through a respective one of the pair of alternating stacks; memory opening fill structures located in a respective one of the memory openings and comprising a respective vertical semiconductor channel 60 and a respective vertical stack of memory elements 50 located at levels of the electrically conductive layers; and a lateral isolation trench fill structure located in the lateral isolation trench and comprising a peripheral spacer 74 and a conductive fill structure 76, wherein the lateral isolation trench fill structure has a width modulation (constant modulation as the width is constant) at levels of both the insulating layers and the electrically conductive layers along a second horizontal direction that is perpendicular to the first horizontal direction as a function of a lateral distance along the first horizontal direction (constant as function distance), and further comprising: bonding pads98 located over the pair of alternating stacks; a logic die 700 (par [0113]) containing a peripheral circuit bonded to the bonding pads; and a semiconductor source layer 14 located below the pair of alternating stacks in contact with ends of the vertical semiconductor channels. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 3-6 and 9-12 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to VONGSAVANH SENGDARA whose telephone number is (571)270-5770. The examiner can normally be reached 9AM-6PM EST. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, PURVIS A. Sue. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /VONGSAVANH SENGDARA/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2893
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Sep 21, 2023
Application Filed
Apr 16, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
72%
Grant Probability
90%
With Interview (+18.8%)
3y 3m (~7m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 920 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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