Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 18/476,529

Vibrator Element

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Sep 28, 2023
Priority
Sep 30, 2022 — JP 2022-157659
Examiner
GORDON, BRYAN P
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
Seiko Epson Corporation
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
77%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2m
Est. Remaining
91%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 77% — above average
77%
Career Allowance Rate
752 granted / 977 resolved
+17.0% vs TC avg
Moderate +14% lift
Without
With
+14.2%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 11m
Avg Prosecution
28 currently pending
Career history
998
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.3%
-39.7% vs TC avg
§103
87.6%
+47.6% vs TC avg
§102
7.3%
-32.7% vs TC avg
§112
1.8%
-38.2% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 977 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1-10 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Osamu (JP 2013157702). Considering claim 1, Osamu (Figures 1-3) teaches a vibrator element (11 + paragraphs 0021-0022) comprising: a plate-shaped vibrating substrate including a first surface (11a) and a second surface (11b + paragraphs 0021-0022), which are in a front and back relationship, and including a vibrating portion (paragraph 0023), a support portion (12 + paragraphs 0021-0022), and a coupling portion (12b + paragraphs 0021-0022) that couples the vibrating portion to the support portion and includes a portion having a thickness smaller than that of the support portion (see Figure 1); an electrode layer including a first excitation electrode (21a + paragraphs 0022-0027) disposed at the first surface at the vibrating portion, a second excitation electrode (22a + paragraphs 0022-0027) disposed at the second surface at the vibrating portion, a first pad electrode (21c + paragraphs 0022-0027) disposed at the support portion, a second pad electrode (22c + paragraphs 0022-0027) disposed at the support portion, a first coupling electrode (21b + paragraphs 0022-0027) disposed at the coupling portion and coupling the first excitation electrode to the first pad electrode, and a second coupling electrode (22b + paragraphs 0022-0027) disposed at the coupling portion and coupling the second excitation electrode to the second pad electrode; a first metal film (31c + paragraph 0025) disposed at an upper layer on the first coupling electrode that is located on the coupling portion and having a thickness larger than that of the electrode layer (paragraphs 0033-0035 + 31c is 200 nm while 31a is 60 nm), and a second metal film (32c + paragraph 0028) disposed at an upper layer on the second coupling electrode that is located on the coupling portion and having a thickness larger than that of the electrode layer (paragraphs 0033-0035). Considering claim 2, Osamu (Figures 1-3) teaches wherein the first metal film (31c + paragraph 0025) and the second metal film (32c + paragraph 0028) are disposed across the coupling portion (12b) and the support portion (12 + paragraphs 0021-0022). Considering claim 3, Osamu (Figures 1-3) teaches wherein the first metal film (31c) and the second metal film (32c) are disposed across the coupling portion (12b + paragraphs 0021-0022) and the vibrating portion (11 + paragraph 0023). Considering claim 4, Osamu (Figures 1-3) teaches wherein the coupling portion includes a portion having a thickness smaller than that of the vibrating portion (see Figure 1b). Considering claim 5, Osamu (Figures 1-3) teaches wherein the support portion includes a first support portion (12 + (top) paragraphs 0021-0022) at which the first pad electrode (21c + paragraphs 0022-0027) is disposed and a second support portion at which the second pad (22c + paragraphs 0022-0027) electrode is disposed and the coupling portion includes a first partition portion (paragraphs 0022-0027) located between the support portion and the vibrating portion and partitioning the support portion and the vibrating portion, and a second partition portion (paragraphs 0022-0027) located between the first support portion and the second support portion and partitioning the first support portion and the second support portion (12 + (bottom) paragraphs 0021-0022). Considering claim 6, Osamu (Figures 1-3) teaches wherein the support portion includes a first support portion (12 + (top) paragraphs 0021-0022) and a second support portion (12 + (bottom) paragraphs 0021-0022), which are spaced apart from each other, the first pad electrode (21c + paragraphs 0022-0027) is disposed at the first support portion and the second pad electrode (22c + paragraphs 0022-0027) is disposed at the second support portion. Considering claim 7, Osamu (Figures 1-3) teaches wherein the coupling portion includes a first coupling portion (12b + (top) paragraphs 0021-0022) coupling the first support portion to the vibrating portion and a second coupling portion coupling (12b + (bottom) paragraphs 0021-0022) the second support portion to the vibrating portion. Considering claim 8, Osamu (Figures 1-3) teaches wherein the first coupling (12b (top) + paragraphs 0021-0022) portion is narrower than the first support portion (12 + (top) paragraphs 0021-0022) and the second coupling portion (12b + (bottom) paragraphs 0021-0022) is narrower than the second support portion (12 + (bottom) paragraphs 0021-0022). Considering claim 9, Osamu (Figures 1-3) teaches wherein the second surface at the coupling portion, the second surface at the support portion (12 + (bottom) paragraphs 0021-0022), and the second surface at the vibrating portion form a continuous flat surface and the first metal film (31c + paragraph 0025) and the second metal film (32c + paragraph 0028) are disposed on a second surface side. Considering claim 10, Osamu (Figure 1-3) teaches a third metal film (31b + paragraph 0025) disposed at an upper layer on the first metal film and a fourth metal film (32b + paragraph 0025) disposed at an upper layer on the second metal film. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to BRYAN P GORDON whose telephone number is (571)272-5394. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 8 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Dedei K Hammond can be reached at 571-270-7938. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /BRYAN P GORDON/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2837
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Sep 28, 2023
Application Filed
Jun 16, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
77%
Grant Probability
91%
With Interview (+14.2%)
2y 11m (~2m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 977 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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