Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/477,974

Antennas with Directly and Indirectly Fed Patches

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Sep 29, 2023
Examiner
ISLAM, HASAN Z
Art Unit
2845
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
Apple Inc.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
84%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 7m
To Grant
98%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 84% — above average
84%
Career Allow Rate
568 granted / 673 resolved
+16.4% vs TC avg
Moderate +13% lift
Without
With
+13.2%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 7m
Avg Prosecution
24 currently pending
Career history
697
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.1%
-39.9% vs TC avg
§103
54.1%
+14.1% vs TC avg
§102
10.4%
-29.6% vs TC avg
§112
31.0%
-9.0% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 673 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Election/Restrictions Applicant’s election without traverse of species I (claims 1-12, 17-18 and 21-22) is acknowledged. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 1-3 and 8 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over “So” (US 20220123479). Claim 1: So discloses an antenna comprising: a substrate 220 (Fig. 1); a first patch 140 on the substrate; a feed terminal 121a-b (Fig. 2) coupled to the first patch (¶ 87); a second patch 150 (top-left of 140 in Fig. 5) on the substrate and laterally separated from the first patch by a first gap dc1; and a third patch 150 (top-right of 140) on the substrate and laterally separated from the first patch by a second gap (equivalent to dc1 on the right side). So fails to expressly teach wherein the first patch is configured to indirectly feed the second patch via a first near-field electromagnetic coupling across the first gap, and the first patch is configured to indirectly feed the second third patch via a second near-field electromagnetic coupling across the second gap. However, So teaches in ¶ 86, “The third antenna patch 150 forms an additional coupling with the second antenna patch 140, whereby the second antenna patch 140 and the third antenna patch 150 may form additional impedances, so that bandwidths of the antenna patches 130 and 140 may be increased in size without increasing a size of the second antenna patch 140.” Before the effective filing date of the claimed invention, it would have been obvious to a person having ordinary skill in the art to use So’s antenna such that the first patch is configured to indirectly feed the second patch via a first near-field electromagnetic coupling across the first gap, and the first patch is configured to indirectly feed the second third patch via a second near-field electromagnetic coupling across the second gap, in order to form additional impedances, thereby increasing antenna bandwidth. Claims 2-3: So teaches the antenna of claim 1, wherein the first patch has a first length db1, the second patch has a second length, and the third patch has the second length (see Fig. 5); wherein the second length (unlabeled, but clearly seen in Fig. 5) is less than the first length db1. Claim 8: So teaches the antenna of claim 1, wherein the first patch is laterally interposed between the second patch and the third patch (see Fig. 5). Claim 21 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over “Yun” (US 20200295454). Claim 21: Yun discloses an electronic device comprising: a substrate 590 (Fig. 5B); a first metal patch 511 on the substrate; a radio-frequency transmission line 5905 (Fig. 6A) coupled to a terminal 5111 on the first metal patch; a second metal patch 512 (Fig. 5B reproduced below) on the substrate and laterally separated (on left) from the first metal patch by a first gap A; and a third metal patch 512 on the substrate and laterally separated (on right) from the first metal patch by a second gap B. PNG media_image1.png 396 560 media_image1.png Greyscale Yun fails to expressly teach wherein the first metal patch is configured to electromagnetically excite the second metal patch to radiate via a first near-field electromagnetic coupling across the first gap, and the first metal patch is configured to electromagnetically excite the third metal patch via a second near-field electromagnetic coupling across the second gap. However, Yun teaches in ¶ 154, “According to various embodiments, the antenna module 500 may secure a wide operating frequency band through the first conductive patches 512 disposed proximately from and capacitively coupled with the second conductive patch 511 and through the first to fourth conductive walls 5131, 5132, 5133, and 5134 disposed around the first conductive patches 512.” Before the effective filing date of the claimed invention, it would have been obvious to a person having ordinary skill in the art to use Yun’s electronic device such that the first metal patch is configured to electromagnetically excite the second metal patch to radiate via a first near-field electromagnetic coupling across the first gap, and the first metal patch is configured to electromagnetically excite the third metal patch via a second near-field electromagnetic coupling across the second gap, thereby securing a wide operating frequency band through capacitive coupling. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 4-7, 9-12 and 22 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Claims 17-18 are allowed. The following is a statement of reasons for the indication of allowable subject matter: Regarding claim 17, none of the prior art shows, teaches or fairly suggests the features of “a fourth patch on the surface and separated from the third patch by a second gap, the third patch being configured to indirectly feed the fourth patch via a second near-field electromagnetic coupling across the second gap, and the third and fourth patches being configured to radiate in a second frequency band different from the first frequency band with a second polarization orthogonal to the first polarization.” Claim 18 depends therefrom. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Kim (US 20230387598) Lee (US 11764483) Yang (US 11594823) Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to HASAN ISLAM whose telephone number is (571)270-1719. The examiner can normally be reached Mon-Thu 9AM-7PM EST. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, DAMEON LEVI can be reached at (571)272-2105. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /HASAN ISLAM/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2845
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Sep 29, 2023
Application Filed
Jan 29, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §103 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
84%
Grant Probability
98%
With Interview (+13.2%)
2y 7m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 673 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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