Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status
The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA .
DETAILED ACTION
This action is responsive to the amendment filed on 4/21/2026.
Claims 1-6, 8-15, and 20-33 are pending in the case. Claims 1, 4, 8, 11, 20, 22, and 26-30 have been amended. Claim 7 has been cancelled. Claims 1, 20, and 30 are independent claims.
Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103
In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status.
The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action:
A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made.
Claims 1-6, 12-15, 20-22, 25-26, 30-31, and 33 are rejected under AIA 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Khanahmadi, U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 20150143287 filed on 11/19/2013 (hereinafter Khanahmadi) in view of Chen, U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 20180364898, filed on 6/14/2017 (hereinafter Chen).
As for independent claim 1, Khanahmadi discloses method and a non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions that when executed by at least one processor cause the at least one processor to execute operations, the operations comprising (Khanahmadi paragraph [0039]-[0045] discloses computer readable memory storing instructions):
displaying a second user interface element for receiving a zoom level for the text in the displayable content (Khanahmadi paragraph [0048], [0071], Fig. 6);
using a fixed font size and the zoom level to adjust text size of text in displayable content (Khanahmadi paragraph [0048]-[0050]); and
initiating display of the displayable content with the adjusted text size (Khanahmadi paragraph [0002]-[0004], [0045]-[0049], [0058]-[0060] discloses content resizing component adjusting size of text, enlarging text, based on scaling factor where the text size of smaller text increases at a faster rate than the text size of larger text without the text with smaller original font size becoming larger than the text with larger original font size as shown in figs. 3A-3B).
Khanahmadi does not appear to explicitly disclose displaying a first user interface element for receiving a uniformity level for text in displayable content or using the uniformity level to adjust the size of text in displayable content.
However, Chen discloses displaying a first user interface element for receiving a uniformity level for text in displayable content (Chen paragraph [0023], [0045], [0125], [0171], FIG. 18 – user interface element for adjusting the “overall degree of differentiation”, which corresponds to a “uniformity level”); and using the uniformity level to adjust the size of text in displayable content (Chen paragraph [0023], [0045], [0125] – size of text can be adjusted in rendered content, [0171]).
Accordingly, it would have been obvious to person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to implement the method of Khanahmadi by including the uniformity user interface element of Chen, whereby both zoom and uniformity level would be user-adjustable, in order to provide users with greater flexibility in adjusting both size and degree of differentiation of rendered text.
As for claim 2, limitations of parent claim 1 have been discussed above. Khanahmadi and Chen teach a method, device, and a non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions that when executed by at least one processor cause the at least one processor to execute operations wherein
the uniformity level causes non- linear scaling of the text relative to the fixed font size
(Khanahmadi paragraph [0002]-[0004], [0045]-[0049], [0058]-[0060] discloses that the resizing function is non-linear and causes the text size of smaller text to increase at a faster rate than the text size of larger text without the text with smaller original font size becoming larger than the text with larger original font size).
As for claim 3, limitations of parent claim 1 have been discussed above. Khanahmadi and Chen teach a method, device, and a computer-readable medium storing instructions that when executed by at least one processor cause the at least one processor to execute operations wherein
the uniformity level represents a smooth exponential decay that controls how quickly text with fonts larger than and smaller than the fixed font size scale in relation to the fixed font size
(Khanahmadi paragraph [0048], [0055]-[0057], [0080] discloses scaling factor represents exponential decay, changing rate of enlarging and reducing text size proportional to its original size based on scaling factor as shown in graph 200 in fig. 2).
As for claim 4, limitations of parent claim 1 have been discussed above. Khanahmadi and Chen teach a method, device, and a non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions that when executed by at least one processor cause the at least one processor to execute operations comprising
wherein the first user interface element is configured to set the uniformity level to a value between a range start value and a range end value, the range start value being dependent on the fixed font size or on a zoom scalar calculated from the zoom level
(Chen paragraph [0045], Fig. 18; Khanahmadi paragraph [0002]-[0004], [0045]-[0049], [0058]-[0060]).
As for claim 5, limitations of parent claim 4 have been discussed above. Khanahmadi and Chen teach a method, device, and a non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions that when executed by at least one processor cause the at least one processor to execute operations comprising
storing a data structure that maps fixed font sizes to range start values
(Khanahmadi paragraph [0008], [0054]-[0057], [0069] discloses data structure, memory and API that includes function, to receive and store original size of content including text with fixed font size such as 10 or 40 that is mapped to scale factor value of 1).
As for claim 6, limitations of parent claim 4 have been discussed above. Khanahmadi and Chen teach a method, device, and a non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions that when executed by at least one processor cause the at least one processor to execute operations comprising
storing a data structure that maps zoom levels to range start values, wherein the range start value is determined using the zoom level
(Khanahmadi paragraph [0008], [0045], [0047], [0054]-[0057], [0069] discloses data structure, memory and API that includes function, to receive and store original size of content including text with fixed font size such as 10 or 40 that is mapped to zoom level 1 start value before texts are resized).
As for claim 12, limitations of parent claim 1 have been discussed above. Khanahmadi and Chen teach a method, device, and a non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions that when executed by at least one processor cause the at least one processor to execute operations comprising
using the zoom level and the uniformity level to adjust the text size
(Khanahmadi paragraph [0002]-[0004], [0045]-[0049], [0058]-[0060] discloses content resizing component adjusting size of text, enlarging text, based on scaling factor where the text size of smaller text increases at a faster rate than the text size of larger text without the text with smaller original font size becoming larger than the text with larger original font size as shown in figs. 3A-3B)
converting the zoom level to a zoom factor and using the zoom factor to determine a zoom scalar, the zoom scalar representing a difference between the zoom factor and a default zoom factor
(Khanahmadi paragraph [0011]-[0012], [0050]-[0060], [0073] discloses enlarging content based on scale factor and zoom factor, user can input zooming amount to change size of content from original size to a second size; Khanahmadi paragraph [0004], [0045], [0047], [0071] discloses scaling factor component 118 and a second user interface element, resizing component 114 for enlarging or reducing size of content).
As for claim 13, limitations of parent claim 1 have been discussed above. Khanahmadi and Chen teach a method, device, and a non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions that when executed by at least one processor cause the at least one processor to execute operations wherein
the fixed font size is one of a selected font size, a normal font size represented in the displayable content, and a static font size
(Khanahmadi paragraph [0049], [0054], [0055], [0057], [0067] discloses fixed font size is normal font size originally received such as font size 12 without size adjustment).
As for claim 14, limitations of parent claim 1 have been discussed above. Khanahmadi and Chen teach a method, device, and a non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions that when executed by at least one processor cause the at least one processor to execute operations wherein
the zoom level is a page zoom level or an application zoom level, and the uniformity level is a page uniformity level or an application uniformity level
(Khanahmadi paragraph [0004], [0045], [0047], [0071] discloses scaling factor component 118 and a second user interface element, resizing component 114 for enlarging or reducing size of content; Khanahmadi paragraph [0062]-[0064] discloses applying zoom and resizing is application zoom level, Figs. 4A-4C shows zoom applied to contact application and figs. 5A-5C shows zoom applied to e-mail application; Chen paragraph [0023], [0045], [0125], [0171], Fig. 18).
As for claim 15, limitations of parent claim 1 have been discussed above. Khanahmadi and Chen teach a method, device, and a non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions that when executed by at least one processor cause the at least one processor to execute operations wherein
using the zoom level and the uniformity level to adjust the text size of text in the displayable content includes: ensuring that a size of first text in the displayable content, which is initially larger than second text in the displayable content, is larger than the size of the second text; and ensuring that a size of text at a first zoom level is not smaller than a size of the text at a second zoom level when the second zoom level is larger than the first zoom level
(Khanahmadi paragraph [0002]-[0004], [0045]-[0049], [0058]-[0060] discloses when texts are enlarged, the enlarged text size of text that was originally smaller will always be smaller than the size of the text that was originally larger, an original font size of 12 will always be smaller than a text item having an original font size of 13, 14, 15 or greater, regardless of the amount of enlargement that is applied to each).
As for claim 20, claim 20 reflects the method comprising computer executable instructions for implementing the article of manufacture comprising computer executable instructions as claimed in claim 1, and is rejected along the same rationale.
As for claim 21, limitations of parent claim 20 have been discussed above. Claim 21 reflects the method comprising computer executable instructions for implementing the article of manufacture as claimed in claim 2, and is rejected along the same rationale.
As for claim 22, limitations of parent claim 20 have been discussed above. Claim 22 reflects the method comprising computer executable instructions for implementing the article of manufacture as claimed in claim 4, and is rejected along the same rationale.
As for claim 25, limitations of parent claim 20 have been discussed above. Claim 25 reflects the method comprising computer executable instructions for implementing the article of manufacture as claimed in claim 14, and is rejected along the same rationale.
As for claim 26, limitations of parent claim 20 have been discussed above. Khanahmadi and Chen teach a device and method wherein the zoom level is a first zoom level and the uniformity level is a first uniformity level, and the displayable content includes a preview area, the preview area including text of a first font size and text of a second font size
(Khanahmadi paragraph [0004], [0045], [0047], [0071] discloses preview window 606 as shown in fig. 6 that displays different text sizes with different scaling factors).
As for claim 30, claim 30 reflects article of manufacture comprising computer executable instructions for implementing reflects article of manufacture comprising computer executable instructions in claim 1 and is rejected along the same rationale.
As for claim 31, limitations of parent claim 30 have been discussed above. Claim 31 reflects article of manufacture comprising computer executable instructions for implementing reflects article of manufacture comprising computer executable instructions in claim 2 and is rejected along the same rationale.
As for claim 33, limitations of parent claim 30 have been discussed above. Claim 33 reflects article of manufacture comprising computer executable instructions for implementing reflects article of manufacture comprising computer executable instructions in claim 2 and is rejected along the same rationale.
Claims 8, 23 and 27 are rejected under AIA 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Khanahmadi in view of Chen, further in view of Teeple, U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 20160308898, filed on 4/20/2016 (hereinafter Teeple).
As for claim 8, limitations of parent claim 4 have been discussed above. Khanahmadi and Chen teach a method, device, and a non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions that when executed by at least one processor cause the at least one processor to execute operations comprising
receiving selection of controls; and responsive to receiving the selections setting the uniformity level to the range start value and setting the zoom level to a default zoom level
(Khanahmadi paragraph [0004], [0045], [0047], [0071] discloses scaling factor component 118 and a second user interface element, resizing component 114 for enlarging or reducing size of content, user can use the components to set the zoom level to default/reset to a start value; Chen par [0045], Fig. 6).
Khanahmadi and Chen do not appear to explicitly teach a method, device, and a non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions that when executed by at least one processor cause the at least one processor to execute operations wherein the operations further include: displaying a reset control; receiving selection of the reset control; and responsive to receiving the selection, setting the uniformity level to the range start value and setting the zoom level to a default zoom level.
However, Teeple discloses method and device wherein
the user interface includes a reset control and the operations further include: receiving selection of the reset control; and responsive to receiving the selection, setting the values to default values
(Teeple paragraph [0090] discloses selecting reset button in fig. 7A clears any zoom function performed).
Accordingly, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine Teeple’s device and method wherein
the user interface includes a reset control and the operations further include: receiving selection of the reset control; and responsive to receiving the selection, setting the values to default values with Khanahmadi and Chen’s device and the method comprising receiving selection of controls; and responsive to receiving the selections setting the uniformity level to the range start value and setting the zoom level to a default zoom level for a device and method wherein the user interface includes a reset control and the operations further include: receiving selection of the reset control; and responsive to receiving the selection, setting the uniformity level to the range start value and setting the zoom level to a default zoom level.
One would have been motivated to make such a combination for the benefit of having a easy and simple way to revert back to original interface setting by using a single input.
As for claim 23, limitations of parent claim 22 have been discussed above. Claim 23 reflects the method comprising computer executable instructions for implementing the article of manufacture as claimed in claim 8, and is rejected along the same rationale.
As for claim 27, limitations of parent claim 26 have been discussed above. Khanahmadi and Chen teach a device and method comprising
receiving selection of the controls; and in response to receiving the selection, setting the zoom level to 100% and setting the uniformity level to a range start value
(Khanahmadi paragraph [0004], [0045], [0047], [0071] discloses scaling factor component 118 and a second user interface element, resizing component 114 for enlarging or reducing size of content, user can use the components to set the zoom level to 100% and to reset the start value; Chen par [0045], Fig. 6).
Khanahmadi and Chen do not appear to explicitly teach a device and method, the method further comprising: providing a reset control; receiving selection of the reset control; and in response to receiving the selection, setting the zoom level to 100% and setting the uniformity level to a range start value. However, Teeple discloses device and method further comprising: providing a reset control: receiving selection of the reset control; and responsive to receiving the selection, setting the values to default values
(Teeple paragraph [0090] discloses selecting reset button in fig. 7A clears any zoom function performed).
Accordingly, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine Teeple’s device and method wherein the user interface includes a reset control and the operations further include: receiving selection of the reset control; and responsive to receiving the selection, setting the values to default values with Khanahmadi and Chen’s device and method comprising receiving selection of the controls; and in response to receiving the selection, setting the zoom level to 100% and setting the uniformity level to a range start value for a device and method wherein the user interface includes a reset control and the operations further include: receiving selection of the reset control; and responsive to receiving the selection, setting the uniformity level to the range start value and setting the zoom level to a default zoom level.
One would have been motivated to make such a combination for the benefit of having an easy and simple way to revert back to original interface setting by using a single input.
Claims 9, 24, and 32 are rejected under AIA 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Khanahmadi in view of Chen, further in view of Paul et al., U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 20220337741, filed on 9/24/2021 (hereinafter Paul).
As for claim 9, limitations of parent claim 1 have been discussed above. Paul discloses method, device, and a non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions that when executed by at least one processor cause the at least one processor to execute operations wherein
adjusting the text size of the text in the displayable content further includes: determining that a portion of text of the text in the displayable content meets bolding criteria; and in response to the determining, adding a visual difference to the portion of text as part of adjusting the text size of text in the displayable content
(Paul paragraph [0239]-[0240], [0243] discloses adjusting texts size from size shown in fig. 6B to text size shown in fig. 6C and bolding texts when set of prominence criteria is satisfied).
Accordingly, it would have been obvious to person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine Paul with Khananhmadi and Chen for the benefit of being able to emphasize display of text such that it is easier for a user to view the text.
As for claim 24, limitations of parent claim 20 have been discussed above. Claim 24 reflects the method comprising computer executable instructions for implementing the article of manufacture as claimed in claim 9, and is rejected along the same rationale.
As for claim 32, limitations of parent claim 30 have been discussed above. Claim 32 reflects article of manufacture comprising computer executable instructions for implementing reflects article of manufacture comprising computer executable instructions in claim 9 and is rejected along the same rationale.
Claim 10 is rejected under AIA 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Khanahmadi in view of Chen, in view of Paul, further in view of Gollamudi et al., U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 20240419886, effectively filed on 6/13/2023 (hereinafter Gollamudi).
As for claim 10, limitations of parent claim 9 have been discussed above. Khanahmadi, Chen, and Paul teach a method, device, and a non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions that when executed by at least one processor cause the at least one processor to execute operations comprising
the bolding criteria
(Paul paragraph [0239]-[0240], [0243] discloses bolding criteria, prominence criteria where text is enhance when bolding criteria is met).
Accordingly, it would have been obvious to person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine Paul with Khanahmadi, Chen, and Paul for the benefit of being able to emphasize display of text such that it is easier for a user to view the text.
Khanahmadi, Chen, and Paul do not appear to explicitly teach a method, device, and a non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions that when executed by at least one processor cause the at least one processor to execute operations comprising identifying text attributes assigned in markup language. However, Gollamudi discloses method, device, and a non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions that when executed by at least one processor cause the at least one processor to execute operations comprising
identifying text attributes assigned in markup language
(Gollamudi paragraph [0037]-[0043] discloses text attribute such as header classification indicator 114 in markup language).
Accordingly, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine Gollamudi’s device and method comprising identifying text attributes assigned in markup language with Khanahmadi, Chen, and Paul’s device and method comprising the bolding criteria for a device and method comprising the bolding criteria identifies text attributes assigned in markup language. One would have been motivated to make such a combination for the benefit of being able to use different criteria to enhance visual attributes of text for easier recognition by users.
Claim 11 is rejected under AIA 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Khanahmadi in view of Chen, in view of Paul, further in view of Sala et al., U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 20140361971, effectively filed on 6/13/2023 (hereinafter Sala).
As for claim 11, limitations of parent claim 9 have been discussed above. Khanahmadi, Chen, and Paul teach a method, device, and a non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions that when executed by at least one processor cause the at least one processor to execute operations wherein a ratio between a first value and a second value, the first value representing a difference between an initial size of the portion of text and the fixed font size and the second value representing a difference between a current size of the portion of text and the fixed font size
(Khanahmadi paragraph [0002]-[0004], [0045]-[0049], [0058]-[0060] discloses content resizing component adjusting size of text from an initial size to current size as shown in figs. 3A-3B, the difference between first and second text size have a ratio).
Khanahmadi and Chen do not appear to explicitly disclose method, device, and a non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions that when executed by at least one processor cause the at least one processor to execute operations comprising bolding criteria. However, Paul discloses method, device, and a non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions that when executed by at least one processor cause the at least one processor to execute operations comprising
bolding criteria
(Paul paragraph [0239]-[0240], [0243] discloses bolding criteria, prominence criteria where text is enhance when bolding criteria is met).
Accordingly, it would have been obvious to person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine Paul with Khananhmadi and Chen for the benefit of being able to emphasize display of text such that it is easier for a user to view the text.
Khanahmadi, Chen, and Paul do not appear to explicitly teach a method, device, and a non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions that when executed by at least one processor cause the at least one processor to execute operations wherein
the bolding criteria includes a ratio between a first value and a second value meeting a bold threshold. However, Sala discloses method, device, and a non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions that when executed by at least one processor cause the at least one processor to execute operations comprising
the bolding criteria being a text size value threshold
(Sala paragraph [0023]-[0025] disclose text enhancement criteria includes when font size that is smaller than a threshold).
Accordingly, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine Sala’s device and method comprising the bolding criteria being a text size value threshold with Paul’s device and method comprising bolding criteria and Khanamadi’s device and method wherein a ratio between a first value and a second value, the first value representing a difference between an initial size of the portion of text and the fixed font size and the second value representing a difference between a current size of the portion of text and the fixed font size for a device and method wherein the bolding criteria includes a ratio between a first value and a second value meeting a bold threshold, the first value representing a difference between an initial size of the portion of text and the fixed font size and the second value representing a difference between a current size of the portion of text and the fixed font size.
One would have been motivated to make such a combination for the benefit of having a system that enables “increase perceptibility with respect to the original form of the words”, (Sala [0025]).
Claim 28 is rejected under AIA 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Khanahmadi in view of Chen, in view of Gollamudi, further in view of Sala et al.
As for claim 28, limitations of parent claim 26 have been discussed above. Khanahmadi and Chen teach a device and method comprising
the text of the second font size
(Khanahmadi paragraph [0002]-[0004], [0045]-[0049], [0058]-[0060] discloses content resizing component adjusting size of text from an initial size to current size as shown in figs. 3A-3B, such that texts have second font size).
Khanahmadi and Chen do not appear to explicitly teach a device and method wherein the scaling user interface includes a bold control, the method further comprising: receiving selection of the bold control to turn on use of bolding. However, Gollamudi discloses device and method wherein
the scaling user interface includes a bold control, the method further comprising: receiving selection of the bold control to turn on use of bolding
(Gollamudi paragraph [0112] discloses interface including bold control 314a that can be used to bold texts).
Accordingly, it would have been obvious to person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine Gollamudi with Khananhmadi for the benefit of being able to emphasize display of text such that it is easier for a user to view the text.
Khanahmadi, Chen, and Gollamudi do not appear to explicitly teach a device and method comprising in response to determining that the text of the second font size meets the bolding criteria, adding a visual difference to the text of the second font size. However, Sala discloses device and method comprising
in response to determining that the text of the font size meets the bolding criteria, adding a visual difference to the text of the font size
(Sala paragraph [0023]-[0025] disclose text enhancement criteria includes when font size that is smaller than a threshold).
Accordingly, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine Sala’s device and method comprising in response to determining that the text of the font size meets the bolding criteria, adding a visual difference to the text of the font size with Gollamudi’s device and method wherein the scaling user interface includes a bold control, the method further comprising: receiving selection of the bold control to turn on use of bolding with Khanahmadi and Chen’s device and method comprising the text of the second font size for a device and method wherein the scaling user interface includes a bold control, the method further comprising: receiving selection of the bold control to turn on use of bolding criteria, wherein initiating display of the displayable content includes: determining whether the text of the second font size meets the bolding criteria, and in response to determining that the text of the second font size meets the bolding criteria, adding a visual difference to the text of the second font size.
One would have been motivated to make such a combination for the benefit of having a system that enables “increase perceptibility with respect to the original form of the words”, (Sala [0025]).
Claim 29 is rejected under AIA 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Khanahmadi in view of Chen, in view of Gollamudi, further in view of Pereira et al., U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 20150039992, effectively filed on 6/13/2023 (hereinafter Pereira).
As for claim 29, limitations of parent claim 26 have been discussed above. Khanahmadi and Chen teaches a device and method wherein the scaling user interface includes a control
(Khanahmadi paragraph [0004], [0045], [0047], [0071] discloses first user interface element, scaling factor component 118 and a second user interface element, zoom level control, resizing component 114, that can be rendered to be displayed) and
text having a second font size
(Khanahmadi paragraph [0002]-[0004], [0045]-[0049], [0058]-[0060] discloses content resizing component adjusting size of text from an initial size to current size as shown in figs. 3A-3B, such that texts have second font size).
Gollamudi discloses device and method wherein the user interface includes a control, the method further comprising: receiving selection of the control to turn on use of a criteria, wherein initiating display of the displayable content includes:
(Gollamudi paragraph [0112] discloses interface including controls 312 that can be used to turn on various attributes).
Khanahmadi and Chen does not appear to explicitly teach a device and method comprising determining whether the text of the second font size meets the spacing criteria, and in response to determining that the text of the second font size meets the spacing criteria, changing spacing of the text of the second font size. However, Pereira discloses device and method comprising
determining whether the text of the font size meets the spacing criteria, and in response to determining that the text of the second font size meets the spacing criteria, changing spacing of the text of the font size
(Pereira paragraph [0025] discloses changing font size changes spacing based on character attribute).
Accordingly, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine Pereira’s device and method comprising determining whether the text of the font size meets the spacing criteria, and in response to determining that the text of the second font size meets the spacing criteria, changing spacing of the text of the font size with Gollamudi’s device and method wherein the user interface includes a control, the method further comprising: receiving selection of the control to turn on use of a criteria, wherein initiating display of the displayable content with Khanahmadi and Chen’s device and method wherein the scaling user interface includes a control and text having a second font size for a device and method wherein the scaling user interface includes a spacing control, the method further comprising: receiving selection of the spacing control to turn on use of spacing criteria, wherein initiating display of the displayable content includes: determining whether the text of the second font size meets the spacing criteria, and in response to determining that the text of the second font size meets the spacing criteria, changing spacing of the text of the second font size.
One would have been motivated to make such a combination for the benefit of having a system that changes how texts are displayed to enhance visibility of the content so that it is easier for user to see.
Response to Arguments
Applicant's arguments filed 4/21/2026 with respect to the 35 USC 101 abstract idea rejection of the claims have been fully considered and are persuasive. The 35 USC 101 rejection has been withdrawn.
Applicant's arguments filed 4/21/2026 with respect to the prior art rejections of the claims have been fully considered but are moot because the new ground of rejection does not rely on any reference applied in the prior rejection of record for any teaching or matter specifically challenged in the argument.
Conclusion
The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure.
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/KAVITA STANLEY/Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 2153
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