Office Action Predictor
Last updated: April 15, 2026
Application No. 18/494,799

PRINTED MATTER PRODUCTION SYSTEM, PRINTING METHOD, AND NON-TRANSITORY COMPUTER-READABLE STORAGE MEDIUM STORING PRINTED MATTER PRODUCTION PROGRAM

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Oct 26, 2023
Examiner
LEE, CHEUKFAN
Art Unit
2682
Tech Center
2600 — Communications
Assignee
Seiko Epson Corporation
OA Round
2 (Non-Final)
80%
Grant Probability
Favorable
2-3
OA Rounds
2y 7m
To Grant
84%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 80% — above average
80%
Career Allow Rate
571 granted / 710 resolved
+18.4% vs TC avg
Minimal +4% lift
Without
With
+3.7%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 7m
Avg Prosecution
8 currently pending
Career history
718
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
2.1%
-37.9% vs TC avg
§103
52.3%
+12.3% vs TC avg
§102
15.8%
-24.2% vs TC avg
§112
16.8%
-23.2% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 710 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Detailed Office Action 1. Claims 1-10 are pending. Claims 1, 9, and 10 are independent. Response to Applicant’s Arguments 2. Independent claims 1, 9, 10 as amended each recites “a test in which an image is applied to a three-dimensional medium or a three-dimensional test medium corresponding to the medium in a physical space based on the print settings.” The phrase “in a physical space” is a newly added limitation. Applicant states that with this new limitation, the structure defined by the claims is not disclosed or suggested by Adams (U.S. Patent Publication No. 2017/0113412 A1) (note the last sentence of the top paragraph of page 6 of the REMARKS), and that process of Adams, discussed by Applicant (see the middle paragraph on page 6 of the REMARKS), in volves no physical application. The claim language including the new limitation “in a physical space”, i.e., “corresponding to the medium in a physical space”, however, does not define over the prior art Adams. The purpose of generating a test image or a print file, including the purpose of Adams’, is so that the test image “looks” real or looks as real as it can be when applied to or printed on a medium in a physical space. In this case, even though or even if in Adams the combining of the three-dimensional object file and the two-dimensional image file is carried out in software ……, resulting in a new, merged digital file suitable for printing, as stated by Applicant (the middle paragraph of page 6 of the REMARKS), the “medium” that this digital file “corresponds to” is a medium in a physical space. The claim language “corresponding to” in each of claims 1, 9, and 10 does not carry patentable weight. A digital file presenting an image can be said to correspond to a medium, a medium in physical space, such as that to be formed on with an image. Therefore, claims 1, 9, and 10 as amended are not patently distinct from the prior art Adams. The rejections stand. This Office Action is made final. 3. The rejections from the previous Office Action dated January 2, 2025 are modified in consideration to the newly added language and repeated below. 35 U.S.C. 103 Rejection 4. Claims 1, 6, and 8-10 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Adams (US 2017/0113412 A1). Regarding claim 1, Adam discloses a printed matter production system (system and method for printing a three-dimensional object incorporating an image) (Fig. 2, para 0036-0037) comprising: a reception unit (in first computer device 202 of Fig. 2, a kiosk operated by a user as described in para 0044; refer to computing device 100 in Fig. 1A and para 0020) that receives print settings (para 0045, first computing device 200 is configured to receive a two dimensional image file, to merge the two dimensional image file with a file representing a three dimensional object, producing a three dimensional print file, and to print, using the rapid prototyping device 201, which means that the received file inherently include print settings); a production unit (in first computing device 202 in Fig. 2) that controls a production device (rapid prototyping device 201) to form an image on a three- dimensional medium and produce printed matter based on the print settings (para 0045); and a test unit (in first computing device 202 in Fig. 2) that performs a test in which the image is applied to the medium or a three-dimensional test medium corresponding to the medium in a physical space based on the print settings before forming the image on the medium (para 0054: "The first computing device 202 may merge the file describing the three-dimensional object with the two-dimensional image file by producing a three-dimensional print file in which the two dimensional image is projected onto an exterior surface of the three-dimensional object") to make a user determine whether or not the print settings are appropriate (para 0054: “…… once the user is satisfied and places their order") (with respect to the newly added language “in a physical space”, please see response to Applicant’s arguments addressed in section 2 above), wherein the test is performed without performing printing on the medium and the test medium (para 0054: “…… the two dimensional image is projected onto an exterior surface of the three-dimensional object”). Claims 9 and 10 are rejected as being corresponding to apparatus claim 1. Claim 9 is a method claim. Claim 10 recites "A non-transitory computer readable storge me medium storing a printed matter production program that causes a computer to function as …… ". Further regarding claim 10, also refer to Fig. 1A and para 0021+. Regarding claim 6/1, the test unit (in computing device 202 of Fig. 2) projects the image onto the medium or the test medium corresponding to the medium based on the print settings by using a projection device to make the user determine whether or not the print settings are appropriate (para 0045: "The first computing device 202 may merge the file describing the three-dimensional object with the two-dimensional image file by producing a three-dimensional print file in which the two dimensional image is projected onto an exterior surface of the three-dimensional object") (para 0054: "…… once the user is satisfied and places their order"). Regarding claim 8/6, the test unit (in first computing device 202 of Fig. 2) projects the image in same dimensions as when the production unit produces the printed matter (the dimensions of the image projected on the exterior surface of the three-dimensional object inherently includes dimensions that are the same as when the rapid prototyping device 201 in Fig. 2 prints the image, para 0040, 0045). Allowable Subject Matter 5. Claims 2-5 and 7 would be allowable if rewritten to include all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Adams (US 2017/0113412 A1), discussed above, does not disclose the limitations of claim 2 or the limitations of claim 7, in combination with the limitations of the base claim 1 (for claim 2) or the limitations of claim 6/1. Claims 3-5 depend on claim 2. Conclusion 6. THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. 7. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to CHEUKFAN LEE whose telephone number is (571)272-7407. The examiner can normally be reached M-F: 10 a.m. - 6 p.m. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, BENNY TIEU can be reached at (571)272-7490. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /CHEUKFAN LEE/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2682
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Prosecution Timeline

Oct 26, 2023
Application Filed
Dec 27, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §102
Mar 25, 2026
Response Filed
Apr 04, 2026
Final Rejection — §102 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

2-3
Expected OA Rounds
80%
Grant Probability
84%
With Interview (+3.7%)
2y 7m
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 710 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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