Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/495,827

BELT TENSIONING SYSTEM

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Oct 27, 2023
Examiner
FABIAN-KOVACS, ARPAD
Art Unit
3671
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
Kuhn SAS
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
85%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 2m
To Grant
88%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 85% — above average
85%
Career Allow Rate
1573 granted / 1854 resolved
+32.8% vs TC avg
Minimal +3% lift
Without
With
+3.1%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Fast prosecutor
2y 2m
Avg Prosecution
23 currently pending
Career history
1877
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.7%
-39.3% vs TC avg
§103
30.9%
-9.1% vs TC avg
§102
40.8%
+0.8% vs TC avg
§112
24.2%
-15.8% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1854 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . DETAILED ACTION Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1-10 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Allochis (2017/0215342, cited by applicant, “X” reference). It should be noted that the recitation "able/possible/allowing to” etc. is considered as merely an intended use. Applicants attention is drawn to MPEP 2111.02 which states that intended use statements must be evaluated to determine whether the intended use results in a structural difference between the claimed invention and the prior art. Only if such structural difference exists, does the recitation serve to limit the claim. If the prior art structure is capable of performing the intended use, then it meets the claim. Since it is the language itself of the claims which must particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention, without limitations imported from the specification, whether such language is couched in terms of means plus function or consists of a detailed recitation of the inventive matter. Limitations in the specification not included in the claim may not be relied upon to impart patentability to an otherwise unpatentable claim. In re Lundberg, 113 USPQ 530 (CCPA 1957). 1. An agricultural harvesting machine intended to be moved in a direction of advance, the machine comprising: at least one processing unit equipped with at least one endless belt conveyor, the processing unit being able to take up a work position, in which the or each conveyor makes it possible to move a product, the belt being guided by at least two rollers, each one being guided in rotation about a respective longitudinal axis (draper conveyor 400, rollers 300, 310), a tensioning system being associated with the or each belt and comprising an energy accumulator and a tensioning cylinder making it possible to vary the distance between the longitudinal axes (tensioning 800, belt 400i, accumulator 22 in figs 10 & 11 or reservoir 10 in fig 9, cylinder 820; figs 6-11, par. 48 and 24), wherein a hydraulic regulating system (figs 9, 10) is associated with the or each belt, which prevents, at least in the work position of the processing unit concerned, oil from flowing from a first pipe (1st hydraulic line 30 from the pressure source 11) connecting the regulating system to a hydraulic control valve (valve 13 and/or 12; or 21 or 23, figs 10, 11) to a second pipe (2nd hydraulic line from the valve to the cylinder 820 in both figs 9 & 10, or 32 / 33 in figs 10, 11) connecting the regulating system to the tensioning cylinder, when the pressure in the second pipe is greater than a maximum value, the regulating system allowing oil to flow from the first pipe to the second pipe (intended capability, par. 58, valve 13 allowing fluid flow from the pressure source) when the pressure in the second pipe is less than the maximum value, and in that the accumulator is connected to the second pipe (either via valve 13 or relief valve 12 in fig 9, or as shown in figs 10 & 11, ref 21 or 23). 2. The agricultural machine according to claim 1, characterized in that wherein a hydraulic receiver connected to the first pipe is associated with the or each belt (best shown in fig 10, line 30). 3. The agricultural machine according to claim 2, wherein the hydraulic receiver consists of a hydraulic motor driving the belt (motor or lift cylinder 805). 4. The agricultural machine according to claim 2, wherein the hydraulic receiver comprises at least one lift cylinder making it possible to move the associated processing unit between its work position and its circulation position in which the conveyor is farther away from the ground than in the work position (already addressed in cl. 3, motor or lift cylinder 805; intended load/lift capability taught in par. 59). 5. The agricultural machine according to claim 1, wherein a non-return valve mounted so as to prevent oil from flowing from the respective second pipe to the respective first pipe is associated with the or each belt (consisted in the multiple positionable valve 13 in fig 9; or valve 21 in figs 10, 11). 6. The agricultural machine according to claim 1, wherein the regulating system comprises at least one pressure control valve (being part of the positionable valve 13 in fig 9; or valve 21 in figs 10, 11). 7. The agricultural machine according to claim 6, wherein the regulating system does not comprise a pressure limiting valve (excluding 1st embodiment, fig 9). 8. The agricultural machine according to claim 5, wherein a stop valve is mounted in parallel with the or each non-return valve (best shown in fig 11, valve 40). 9. The agricultural machine according to claim 8, wherein the stop valve and/or the non-return valve are mounted between the control valve and the first pipe (fig 11). 10. The agricultural machine according to claim 1, wherein the or each tensioning cylinder is of the single-acting type (figs 9, 10, 11). Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. See form 892. BÜHLMEIER (EP 2842409, cited by applicant) teaches a pressure relief valve (49), hydraulic cylinder (22) in a belt tension regulating system. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to ARPAD FABIAN-KOVACS whose telephone number is (571) 272-6990. The examiner can normally be reached Mo-Th. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Joseph Rocca can be reached on (571) 272-8971. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /ARPAD FABIAN-KOVACS/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3671
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Oct 27, 2023
Application Filed
Jan 26, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12593751
AGRICULTURAL SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MONITORING FEEDER THROUGHPUT OF A HARVESTER
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12588596
CORN EAR PICKING ROLLER STRUCTURE FOR STRENGTHENING STEM GRABBING
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Patent 12576746
Lawn Tractor with Removable Battery Packs
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 17, 2026
Patent 12575503
Threshing Concave For Combine Harvester
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 17, 2026
Patent 12565914
POWER TRANSFER ARRANGEMENT INCLUDING COUPLING CLUTCHES FOR AN AGRICULTURAL VEHICLE
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 03, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
85%
Grant Probability
88%
With Interview (+3.1%)
2y 2m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1854 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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