Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/496,903

URSP RULE REUSING PDN LEGGED MA PDU SESSION HANDLING

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Oct 29, 2023
Examiner
NGUYEN, HAO HONG
Art Unit
2447
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
MediaTek Inc.
OA Round
3 (Non-Final)
67%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
3y 2m
To Grant
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 67% — above average
67%
Career Allow Rate
202 granted / 301 resolved
+9.1% vs TC avg
Strong +38% interview lift
Without
With
+37.9%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 2m
Avg Prosecution
32 currently pending
Career history
333
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
8.7%
-31.3% vs TC avg
§103
62.9%
+22.9% vs TC avg
§102
17.4%
-22.6% vs TC avg
§112
3.1%
-36.9% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 301 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Applicant’s Amendment filed on December 30, 2025 has been reviewed. Claims 1 and 9 are amended in the amendment. Claims 1-16 have been examined. Continued Examination under 37 CFR 1.114 A request for continued examination under 37 CFR 1.114, including the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(e), was filed in this application after final rejection. Since this application is eligible for continued examination under 37 CFR 1.114, and the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(e) has been timely paid, the finality of the previous Office action has been withdrawn pursuant to 37 CFR 1.114. Applicant's submission filed on December 30, 2025 has been entered. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102 of this title, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. The factual inquiries set forth in Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1, 148 USPQ 459 (1966), that are applied for establishing a background for determining obviousness under 35 U.S.C. 103 are summarized as follows: 1. Determining the scope and contents of the prior art. 2. Ascertaining the differences between the prior art and the claims at issue. 3. Resolving the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art. 4. Considering objective evidence present in the application indicating obviousness or nonobviousness. Claims 1-16 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Watfa et al. (US 2022/0272623 A1), hereinafter referred to as Watfa, in view of Huang-Fu et al. (US 2020/0404552 A1), hereinafter referred to as Huang-Fu, and further in view of Gupta et al. (US 2024/0073772 A1), hereinafter referred to as Gupta. With respect to claim 1, Watfa teaches A method, comprising: receiving, by a User Equipment (UE) in a mobile communication network maintaining a multi-access (MA) PDU session (set of one or more URSP rules, where a URSP rule is composed of a precedence value of the URSP rule identifying the precedence of the URSP rule among all the existing URSP rules, para. 0039-0040; the UE assesses on the basis of e.g., USRP rules in the UE, para. 0174), a request from upper layers for requesting information of the PDU session via which to send a PDU of an application (when the upper layers request information of the PDU session via which to send a PDU of an application; the UE shall evaluate the URSP rules, except the default URSP rule, with a traffic descriptor matching the application information in increasing order of their precedence values, para. 0071; when the UE gets a new request to establish a PDU session, the UE verifies the attributes of the request e.g., application ID, etc, and checks for a match with a URSP rule; the UE can use the existing PDU session for the requesting application, para. 0066); selecting a URSP rule containing a traffic descriptor, from one or more URSP rules, wherein the traffic descriptor of the selected URSP rule matches the application information (for a given URSP rule, the UE checks for a match with the traffic descriptor, and if so (i.e. if there is a match), then further verify the route selection descriptor (RSD) of the URSP rule for which there was a match with the traffic descriptor; if there is a match with the RSD (except for some attributes), the UE can use the existing PDU session for the requesting application; otherwise, the UE continues to verify other RSDs within the current URSP rule if any, para. 0066; also see para. 0071); selecting and evaluating a route selection descriptor (RSD) from a list of RSDs of the selected URSP rule to be matched with the multi-access (MA) PDU session (for a given URSP rule, the UE checks for a match with the traffic descriptor, and if so (i.e. if there is a match), then further verify the route selection descriptor (RSD) of the URSP rule for which there was a match with the traffic descriptor; if there is a match with the RSD (except for some attributes), the UE can use the existing PDU session for the requesting application, para. 0066; the selected route selection descriptor includes the multi-access preference, para. 0088), and determining the RSD of the selected URSP rule matches with the MA PDU session when mapped parameters of the PDU session matches with the RSD of the selected URSP rule (the URSP handling layer requests the UE Non-access stratum, NAS, layer to establish a PDU session providing the following PDU session attributes based on the selected route selection descriptor, para. 0090; the UE implementation which PDU session to select if there exist multiple PDU sessions matching the same route selection descriptor of the lowest precedence value, para. 0080; the existing PDU session that is chosen, or selected, to be the PDU session which is associated with the new request may be any PDU session for which there is a match between the other attributes (or other application information) with the attributes (or RSD components) of an existing PDU session, para. 0172). Watfa does not explicitly teach wherein a PDN connection is established via an evolved packet system (EPS) PDN procedure as user plane resource for the MA PDU session, and However, Huang-Fu teaches wherein a PDN connection is established via an evolved packet system (EPS) PDN procedure as user plane resource for the MA PDU session (when UE 801 moves from 5GS to EPS, for both idle mode and connected mode mobility, the MA PDU session is moved to a corresponding PDN connection in EPS; the MA PDU session over 3GPP access is converted to a PDN connection in EPS for 3GPP access, para. 0043) in order to improve the user experience, optimize the traffic distribution across various accesses as taught by Huang-Fu (para. 0005), and Therefore, based on Watfa in view of Huang-Fu, it would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to utilize the teaching of Huang-Fu to the method of Watfa in order to improve the user experience, optimize the traffic distribution across various accesses as taught by Huang-Fu (para. 0005). Watfa in view of Huang-Fu does not explicitly teach wherein the UE maintains UE-requested PDN parameters for the EPS PDN procedure; and determining the RSD of the selected URSP rule matches with the MA PDU session when mapped parameters of the UE-requested PDN parameters of the PDN connection matches with the RSD of the selected URSP rule. However, Gupta teaches wherein the UE maintains UE-requested PDN parameters for the EPS PDN procedure (the UE 101 requires an update of its 5G URSP rules it can operate to perform a re-synchronization via registration procedure, para. 0081; UE 101 can selectively update rules that are only applicable in the EPS of the 4GC 140; the parameters of the URSP rules from the 5G network in the EPS of the 4G network that are associated with the EPS of the 4G network for establishing the PDN connection could be provisioned, the parameters of the URSP rules that are associated with the EPS of the 4GC 140 network can be based on one or more of: an application associated with the PDN connection, a non-seamless non-3GPP offload indication, a DNN to derive an APN, an access type preference, a Session and Service Continuity (SSC) mode, location information, or traffic category parameters for specific application, para. 0082); and determining the RSD of the selected URSP rule matches with the MA PDU session when mapped parameters of the UE-requested PDN parameters of the PDN connection matches with the RSD of the selected URSP rule (the UE 101 requires an update of its 5G URSP rules it can operate to perform a re-synchronization via registration procedure, para. 0081; UE 101 can selectively update rules that are only applicable in the EPS of the 4GC 140; the parameters of the URSP rules from the 5G network in the EPS of the 4G network that are associated with the EPS of the 4G network for establishing the PDN connection could be provisioned, the parameters of the URSP rules that are associated with the EPS of the 4GC 140 network can be based on one or more of: an application associated with the PDN connection, a non-seamless non-3GPP offload indication, a DNN to derive an APN, an access type preference, a Session and Service Continuity (SSC) mode, location information, or traffic category parameters for specific application, para. 0082) in order to ensure security to resources, privacy and network compliance as taught by Gupta (para. 0051). Therefore, based on Watfa in view of Huang-Fu, and further in view of Gupta, it would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to utilize the teaching of Gupta to the method of Watfa in view of Huang-Fu in order to ensure security to resources, privacy and network compliance as taught by Gupta (para. 0051). With respect to claim 2, Watfa in view of Huang-Fu, and further in view of Gupta teaches The method of Claim 1 as described above, Further, Huang-Fu teaches wherein the PDN connection is established via a PDN connectivity procedure in an evolved packet system (EPS) (when UE 801 moves from 5GS to EPS, for both idle mode and connected mode mobility, the MA PDU session is moved to a corresponding PDN connection in EPS; the MA PDU session over 3GPP access is converted to a PDN connection in EPS for 3GPP access, para. 0043) in order to improve the user experience, optimize the traffic distribution across various accesses as taught by Huang-Fu (para. 0005). Therefore, based on Watfa in view of Huang-Fu, it would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to utilize the teaching of Huang-Fu to the method of Watfa in order to improve the user experience, optimize the traffic distribution across various accesses as taught by Huang-Fu (para. 0005). With respect to claim 3, Watfa in view of Huang-Fu, and further in view of Gupta teaches The method of Claim 2 as described above, Further, Gupta teaches wherein the UE-requested PDN parameters is requested by the UE during the PDN connectivity procedure (the UE 101 requires an update of its 5G URSP rules it can operate to perform a re-synchronization via registration procedure, para. 0081; UE 101 can selectively update rules that are only applicable in the EPS of the 4GC 140; the parameters of the URSP rules from the 5G network in the EPS of the 4G network that are associated with the EPS of the 4G network for establishing the PDN connection could be provisioned, the parameters of the URSP rules that are associated with the EPS of the 4GC 140 network can be based on one or more of: an application associated with the PDN connection, a non-seamless non-3GPP offload indication, a DNN to derive an APN, an access type preference, a Session and Service Continuity (SSC) mode, location information, or traffic category parameters for specific application, para. 0082) in order to ensure security to resources, privacy and network compliance as taught by Gupta (para. 0051). Therefore, based on Watfa in view of Huang-Fu, and further in view of Gupta, it would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to utilize the teaching of Gupta to the method of Watfa in view of Huang-Fu in order to ensure security to resources, privacy and network compliance as taught by Gupta (para. 0051). With respect to claim 4, Watfa in view of Huang-Fu, and further in view of Gupta teaches The method of Claim 2 as described above, Further, Gupta teaches wherein the PDN connection has different PDN parameters that are mapped from the parameters sent from the network to the UE upon activation of EPS bearer context for the PDN connection (PCRF updates the URSP rules in the UE 101 in EPS using a similar mechanism as in 5GS by encapsulating the generic message container IEs in ePCO during PDN connection establishment 1210, the network 120 can send the Activate Default Bearer Context Request message 1216 as part of the Attach Accept message to UE 101, which includes the ePCO. If the UE 101 has sent a separate standalone first time PDN Connectivity Request message, then the network just responds with a standalone Activate Default Bearer Context Request message 1216 to update URSP rules by including them in ePCO, para. 0094-0095) in order to ensure security to resources, privacy and network compliance as taught by Gupta (para. 0051). Therefore, based on Watfa in view of Huang-Fu, and further in view of Gupta, it would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to utilize the teaching of Gupta to the method of Watfa in view of Huang-Fu in order to ensure security to resources, privacy and network compliance as taught by Gupta (para. 0051). With respect to claim 5, Watfa teaches The method of Claim 2, wherein the UE provides information on the MA PDU session that matches the RSD to upper layer (the DNN, if one or more DNNs are included in the traffic descriptor, and the DNN provided by the application is the same as the DNN requested by the UE during the PDU session establishment; if the UE has only one S-NSSAI in the allowed NSSAI (and optionally the matching URSP rule and/or matching route selection descriptor does not provide an S-NSSAI); the UE shall provide information on the PDU session that matches the route selection descriptor of the lowest precedence value to the upper layers;”, para. 0182-0184). With respect to claim 6, Watfa teaches The method of Claim 1, wherein the RSD with PDU session type IPv4v6 matches also with PDU session type IPv4 of the MA PDU session if the network has sent ESM cause is #50 "PDN type IPv4 only allowed" to the UE in a PDN connectivity procedure to establish the PDN connection as a user-plane resource of the MA PDU session (matching at least one of the route selection descriptors of the URSP rule except the preferred access type and the multi-access preference, if any, wherein a route selection descriptor with PDU session type IPv4v6 matches also with PDU session type IPv4 if the network has sent 5GSM cause value #50 “PDU session type IPv4 only allowed” in the PDU SESSION ESTABLISHMENT ACCEPT message, para. 0074). With respect to claim 7, Watfa teaches The method of Claim 1, wherein the RSD with PDU session type IPv4v6 matches also with PDU session type IPv6 of the MA PDU session if the network has sent ESM cause is #51 "PDN type IPv6 only allowed" to the UE in a PDN connectivity procedure to establish the PDN connection as a user-plane resource of the MA PDU session (a route selection descriptor with PDU session type IPv4v6 matches also with PDU session type IPv6 if the network has sent 5GSM cause value #51 “PDU session type IPv6 only allowed” in the PDU SESSION ESTABLISHMENT ACCEPT message, para. 0074). With respect to claim 8, Watfa teaches The method of Claim 1, wherein the RSD with PDU session type IPv4v6 matches also with PDU session type IPv4 or IPv6 of the MA PDU session if the UE has requested PDN type IPv4v6 but the network only allocates IPv4 or IPv6 in a PDN connectivity procedure to establish the PDN connection as a user-plane resource of the MA PDU session (the UE finds the traffic descriptor in a non-default URSP rule matching the application information, and; if there is one or more PDU sessions: matching at least one of the route selection descriptors of the URSP rule except the preferred access type and the multi-access preference, if any, wherein a route selection descriptor with PDU session type IPv4v6 matches also with PDU session type IPv4 if the network has sent 5GSM cause value #50 “PDU session type IPv4 only allowed” in the PDU SESSION ESTABLISHMENT ACCEPT message, and a route selection descriptor with PDU session type IPv4v6 matches also with PDU session type IPv6 if the network has sent 5GSM cause value #51 “PDU session type IPv6 only allowed” in the PDU SESSION ESTABLISHMENT ACCEPT message; and established without requesting any parameter for which the matching route selection descriptor of the URSP rule does not provide a route selection descriptor component, and the DNN, if one or more DNNs are included in the traffic descriptor, and the DNN provided by the application is the same as the DNN requested by the UE during the PDU session establishment, para. 0072-0078). With respect to claim 9, Watfa teaches A User Equipment (UE) (a user equipment (UE), para. 0011), comprising: a request handling circuit that receives a request from upper layers for requesting information of the PDU session via which to send a PDU of an application (when the upper layers request information of the PDU session via which to send a PDU of an application; the UE shall evaluate the URSP rules, except the default URSP rule, with a traffic descriptor matching the application information in increasing order of their precedence values, para. 0071; when the UE gets a new request to establish a PDU session, the UE verifies the attributes of the request e.g., application ID, etc, and checks for a match with a URSP rule; the UE can use the existing PDU session for the requesting application, para. 0066), wherein the UE maintains a multi-access (MA) PDU session in a mobile communication network (set of one or more URSP rules, where a URSP rule is composed of a precedence value of the URSP rule identifying the precedence of the URSP rule among all the existing URSP rules, para. 0039-0040; the UE assesses on the basis of e.g., USRP rules in the UE, para. 0174); an upper layer handling circuit that selects a URSP rule containing a traffic descriptor from one or more URSP rules, wherein a traffic descriptor of the selected URSP rule matches the application information (for a given URSP rule, the UE checks for a match with the traffic descriptor, and if so (i.e. if there is a match), then further verify the route selection descriptor (RSD) of the URSP rule for which there was a match with the traffic descriptor; if there is a match with the RSD (except for some attributes), the UE can use the existing PDU session for the requesting application; otherwise, the UE continues to verify other RSDs within the current URSP rule if any, para. 0066; also see para. 0071), wherein the UE selects and evaluates a route selection descriptor (RSD) from a list of RSDs of the selected URSP rule to be matched with the multi-access (MA) PDU session (for a given URSP rule, the UE checks for a match with the traffic descriptor, and if so (i.e. if there is a match), then further verify the route selection descriptor (RSD) of the URSP rule for which there was a match with the traffic descriptor; if there is a match with the RSD (except for some attributes), the UE can use the existing PDU session for the requesting application, para. 0066; the selected route selection descriptor includes the multi-access preference, para. 0088), wherein a PDN connection is established as user plane resources for the MA PDU session (for a given URSP rule, the UE checks for a match with the traffic descriptor, and if so (i.e. if there is a match), then further verify the route selection descriptor (RSD) of the URSP rule for which there was a match with the traffic descriptor; if there is a match with the RSD (except for some attributes), the UE can use the existing PDU session for the requesting application; otherwise, the UE continues to verify other RSDs within the current URSP rule if any, para. 0066; also see para. 0071); and a control circuit that determines the RSD of the selected URSP rule matches with the MA PDU session when mapped parameters of the PDU session matches with the RSD of the selected URSP rule (the URSP handling layer requests the UE Non-access stratum, NAS, layer to establish a PDU session providing the following PDU session attributes based on the selected route selection descriptor, para. 0090; the UE implementation which PDU session to select if there exist multiple PDU sessions matching the same route selection descriptor of the lowest precedence value, para. 0080; the existing PDU session that is chosen, or selected, to be the PDU session which is associated with the new request may be any PDU session for which there is a match between the other attributes (or other application information) with the attributes (or RSD components) of an existing PDU session, para. 0172). Watfa does not explicitly teach wherein a PDN connection is established via an evolved packet system (EPS) PDN procedure as user plane resource for the MA PDU session, and However, Huang-Fu teaches wherein a PDN connection is established via an evolved packet system (EPS) PDN procedure as user plane resource for the MA PDU session (when UE 801 moves from 5GS to EPS, for both idle mode and connected mode mobility, the MA PDU session is moved to a corresponding PDN connection in EPS; the MA PDU session over 3GPP access is converted to a PDN connection in EPS for 3GPP access, para. 0043) in order to improve the user experience, optimize the traffic distribution across various accesses as taught by Huang-Fu (para. 0005), and Therefore, based on Watfa in view of Huang-Fu, it would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to utilize the teaching of Huang-Fu to the UE of Watfa in order to improve the user experience, optimize the traffic distribution across various accesses as taught by Huang-Fu (para. 0005). Watfa in view of Huang-Fu does not explicitly teach wherein the UE maintains UE-requested PDN parameters for the EPS PDN procedure; and determining the RSD of the selected URSP rule matches with the MA PDU session when mapped parameters of the UE-requested PDN parameters of the PDN connection matches with the RSD of the selected URSP rule. However, Gupta teaches wherein the UE maintains UE-requested PDN parameters for the EPS PDN procedure (the UE 101 requires an update of its 5G URSP rules it can operate to perform a re-synchronization via registration procedure, para. 0081; UE 101 can selectively update rules that are only applicable in the EPS of the 4GC 140; the parameters of the URSP rules from the 5G network in the EPS of the 4G network that are associated with the EPS of the 4G network for establishing the PDN connection could be provisioned, the parameters of the URSP rules that are associated with the EPS of the 4GC 140 network can be based on one or more of: an application associated with the PDN connection, a non-seamless non-3GPP offload indication, a DNN to derive an APN, an access type preference, a Session and Service Continuity (SSC) mode, location information, or traffic category parameters for specific application, para. 0082); and determining the RSD of the selected URSP rule matches with the MA PDU session when mapped parameters of the UE-requested PDN parameters of the PDN connection matches with the RSD of the selected URSP rule (the UE 101 requires an update of its 5G URSP rules it can operate to perform a re-synchronization via registration procedure, para. 0081; UE 101 can selectively update rules that are only applicable in the EPS of the 4GC 140; the parameters of the URSP rules from the 5G network in the EPS of the 4G network that are associated with the EPS of the 4G network for establishing the PDN connection could be provisioned, the parameters of the URSP rules that are associated with the EPS of the 4GC 140 network can be based on one or more of: an application associated with the PDN connection, a non-seamless non-3GPP offload indication, a DNN to derive an APN, an access type preference, a Session and Service Continuity (SSC) mode, location information, or traffic category parameters for specific application, para. 0082) in order to ensure security to resources, privacy and network compliance as taught by Gupta (para. 0051). Therefore, based on Watfa in view of Huang-Fu, and further in view of Gupta, it would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to utilize the teaching of Gupta to the UE of Watfa in view of Huang-Fu in order to ensure security to resources, privacy and network compliance as taught by Gupta (para. 0051). With respect to claim 10, Watfa in view of Huang-Fu, and further in view of Gupta teaches The UE of Claim 9 as described above, Further, Huang-Fu teaches wherein the PDN connection is established via a PDN connectivity procedure in an evolved packet system (EPS) (when UE 801 moves from 5GS to EPS, for both idle mode and connected mode mobility, the MA PDU session is moved to a corresponding PDN connection in EPS; the MA PDU session over 3GPP access is converted to a PDN connection in EPS for 3GPP access, para. 0043) in order to improve the user experience, optimize the traffic distribution across various accesses as taught by Huang-Fu (para. 0005). Therefore, based on Watfa in view of Huang-Fu, it would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to utilize the teaching of Huang-Fu to the UE of Watfa in order to improve the user experience, optimize the traffic distribution across various accesses as taught by Huang-Fu (para. 0005). With respect to claim 11, Watfa in view of Huang-Fu, and further in view of Gupta teaches The UE of Claim 10 as described above, Further, Gupta teaches wherein the UE-requested PDN parameters is requested by the UE during the PDN connectivity procedure (the UE 101 requires an update of its 5G URSP rules it can operate to perform a re-synchronization via registration procedure, para. 0081; UE 101 can selectively update rules that are only applicable in the EPS of the 4GC 140; the parameters of the URSP rules from the 5G network in the EPS of the 4G network that are associated with the EPS of the 4G network for establishing the PDN connection could be provisioned, the parameters of the URSP rules that are associated with the EPS of the 4GC 140 network can be based on one or more of: an application associated with the PDN connection, a non-seamless non-3GPP offload indication, a DNN to derive an APN, an access type preference, a Session and Service Continuity (SSC) mode, location information, or traffic category parameters for specific application, para. 0082) in order to ensure security to resources, privacy and network compliance as taught by Gupta (para. 0051). Therefore, based on Watfa in view of Huang-Fu, and further in view of Gupta, it would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to utilize the teaching of Gupta to the UE of Watfa in view of Huang-Fu in order to ensure security to resources, privacy and network compliance as taught by Gupta (para. 0051). With respect to claim 12, Watfa in view of Huang-Fu, and further in view of Gupta teaches The UE of Claim 10 as described above, Further, Gupta teaches wherein the PDN connection has different PDN parameters that are mapped from the parameters sent from the network to the UE upon activation of EPS bearer context for the PDN connection (PCRF updates the URSP rules in the UE 101 in EPS using a similar mechanism as in 5GS by encapsulating the generic message container IEs in ePCO during PDN connection establishment 1210, the network 120 can send the Activate Default Bearer Context Request message 1216 as part of the Attach Accept message to UE 101, which includes the ePCO. If the UE 101 has sent a separate standalone first time PDN Connectivity Request message, then the network just responds with a standalone Activate Default Bearer Context Request message 1216 to update URSP rules by including them in ePCO, para. 0094-0095) in order to ensure security to resources, privacy and network compliance as taught by Gupta (para. 0051). Therefore, based on Watfa in view of Huang-Fu, and further in view of Gupta, it would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to utilize the teaching of Gupta to the UE of Watfa in view of Huang-Fu in order to ensure security to resources, privacy and network compliance as taught by Gupta (para. 0051). With respect to claim 13, Watfa teaches The UE of Claim 10, wherein the UE provides information on the MA PDU session that matches the RSD to upper layer (the DNN, if one or more DNNs are included in the traffic descriptor, and the DNN provided by the application is the same as the DNN requested by the UE during the PDU session establishment; if the UE has only one S-NSSAI in the allowed NSSAI (and optionally the matching URSP rule and/or matching route selection descriptor does not provide an S-NSSAI); the UE shall provide information on the PDU session that matches the route selection descriptor of the lowest precedence value to the upper layers;”, para. 0182-0184). With respect to claim 14, Watfa teaches The UE of Claim 9, wherein the RSD with PDU session type IPv4v6 matches also with PDU session type IPv4 of the MA PDU session if the network has sent ESM cause is #50 "PDN type IPv4 only allowed" to the UE in a PDN connectivity procedure to establish the PDN connection as a user-plane resource of the MA PDU session (matching at least one of the route selection descriptors of the URSP rule except the preferred access type and the multi-access preference, if any, wherein a route selection descriptor with PDU session type IPv4v6 matches also with PDU session type IPv4 if the network has sent 5GSM cause value #50 “PDU session type IPv4 only allowed” in the PDU SESSION ESTABLISHMENT ACCEPT message, para. 0074). With respect to claim 15, Watfa teaches The UE of Claim 9, wherein the RSD with PDU session type IPv4v6 matches also with PDU session type IPv6 of the MA PDU session if the network has sent ESM cause is #51 "PDN type IPv6 only allowed" to the UE in a PDN connectivity procedure to establish the PDN connection as a user-plane resource of the MA PDU session (a route selection descriptor with PDU session type IPv4v6 matches also with PDU session type IPv6 if the network has sent 5GSM cause value #51 “PDU session type IPv6 only allowed” in the PDU SESSION ESTABLISHMENT ACCEPT message, para. 0074). With respect to claim 16, Watfa teaches The UE of Claim 9, wherein the RSD with PDU session type IPv4v6 matches also with PDU session type IPv4 or IPv6 of the MA PDU session if the UE has requested PDN type IPv4v6 but the network only allocates IPv4 or IPv6 in a PDN connectivity procedure to establish the PDN connection as a user-plane resource of the MA PDU session (the UE finds the traffic descriptor in a non-default URSP rule matching the application information, and; if there is one or more PDU sessions: matching at least one of the route selection descriptors of the URSP rule except the preferred access type and the multi-access preference, if any, wherein a route selection descriptor with PDU session type IPv4v6 matches also with PDU session type IPv4 if the network has sent 5GSM cause value #50 “PDU session type IPv4 only allowed” in the PDU SESSION ESTABLISHMENT ACCEPT message, and a route selection descriptor with PDU session type IPv4v6 matches also with PDU session type IPv6 if the network has sent 5GSM cause value #51 “PDU session type IPv6 only allowed” in the PDU SESSION ESTABLISHMENT ACCEPT message; and established without requesting any parameter for which the matching route selection descriptor of the URSP rule does not provide a route selection descriptor component, and the DNN, if one or more DNNs are included in the traffic descriptor, and the DNN provided by the application is the same as the DNN requested by the UE during the PDU session establishment, para. 0072-0078). Response to Arguments Applicant's arguments with respect to claims 1-16 have been considered but are moot because the arguments do not apply to any of the references being used in the current rejection. Contact Information Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to HAO HONG NGUYEN whose telephone number is (571)272-2666. The examiner can normally be reached on Monday-Friday 8AM-4:30PM EST. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Joon H. Hwang can be reached on (571)272-40364036. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from the Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system. Status information for published applications may be obtained from either Private PAIR or Public PAIR. Status information for unpublished applications is available through Private PAIR only. For more information about the PAIR system, see http://pair-direct.uspto.gov. Should you have questions on access to the Private PAIR system, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative or access to the automated information system, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /H.H.N/Examiner, Art Unit 2447 January 23, 2026 /JOON H HWANG/Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 2447
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Prosecution Timeline

Oct 29, 2023
Application Filed
Mar 21, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §103
Jun 30, 2025
Response Filed
Sep 29, 2025
Final Rejection — §103
Dec 24, 2025
Interview Requested
Dec 30, 2025
Request for Continued Examination
Jan 08, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action
Jan 23, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §103 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
67%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+37.9%)
3y 2m
Median Time to Grant
High
PTA Risk
Based on 301 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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