Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/499,946

ADJUSTABLE FOOTWEAR FOR PLAYING FOOTBALL

Final Rejection §112
Filed
Nov 01, 2023
Examiner
KAVANAUGH, JOHN T
Art Unit
3732
Tech Center
3700 — Mechanical Engineering & Manufacturing
Assignee
Concave Global Pty Ltd.
OA Round
2 (Final)
72%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
2y 7m
To Grant
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 72% — above average
72%
Career Allow Rate
1123 granted / 1559 resolved
+2.0% vs TC avg
Strong +33% interview lift
Without
With
+32.6%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 7m
Avg Prosecution
29 currently pending
Career history
1588
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
1.3%
-38.7% vs TC avg
§103
31.8%
-8.2% vs TC avg
§102
33.1%
-6.9% vs TC avg
§112
24.6%
-15.4% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1559 resolved cases

Office Action

§112
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of the first paragraph of 35 U.S.C. 112(a): (a) IN GENERAL.—The specification shall contain a written description of the invention, and of the manner and process of making and using it, in such full, clear, concise, and exact terms as to enable any person skilled in the art to which it pertains, or with which it is most nearly connected, to make and use the same, and shall set forth the best mode contemplated by the inventor or joint inventor of carrying out the invention. The following is a quotation of the first paragraph of pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112: The specification shall contain a written description of the invention, and of the manner and process of making and using it, in such full, clear, concise, and exact terms as to enable any person skilled in the art to which it pertains, or with which it is most nearly connected, to make and use the same, and shall set forth the best mode contemplated by the inventor of carrying out his invention. Claim 35 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(a) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), first paragraph, as failing to comply with the written description requirement. The claim(s) contains subject matter which was not described in the specification in such a way as to reasonably convey to one skilled in the relevant art that the inventor or a joint inventor, or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the inventor(s), at the time the application was filed, had possession of the claimed invention. The “upper clad” is not shown in the shown in the figures and is only vaguely described in paragraph 0021 and therefore the disclosure fails to adequately describe and shown the upper clad to enable one skilled in the relevant art, at the time the application was filed, had possession of the claimed invention. It is suggested this be deleted since it doesn’t appear possible to claim. Claim 35 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor, or for pre-AIA the applicant regards as the invention. In claim 35, the phrase “with substantially the remainder of the upper clad or covered in a flexible material with lower extensibility than the extensible material of the upper” is not understood. The clad is not shown or adequately disclosed and therefore it is not understood how this language further defines the football shoe/boot. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 1,2,6-9,13-15,17-18,20-24 and 33-34 are allowed. Response to Arguments Applicant's arguments filed 7/10/2025 have been fully considered but they are not persuasive. With regard to the remaining rejection of claim 35, applicant presented arguments on pages 8-10 but these arguments where not found to be convincing. The only support for “the upper chad” is found in ¶0021 reproduced below. PNG media_image1.png 478 640 media_image1.png Greyscale ¶0021 contains similar language as is found in claim 35 and applicant’s response doesn’t add any clarity to the issues. Applicant argues these features are supported in paras. 0105,0106,0117,0118 and Figures 7A, 7B,9A and 9B. However, there is not mention of the “upper chad” in these paras. and it still not clear what part of the upper is the upper chad. The alternative language “or” also adds further confusion. Figures 7A,7B are directed to a species non-elected but even a review of figures 7A,7B and applicant’s remarks do not add clarity to the issues. A call was placed to Mr. James Hooper on March 17, 2026 to delete and or amend claim 35 in order to allow the application but didn’t result in resolving the remaining issues. As noted above, the only support for “the upper chad” is found in ¶0021. In view of the allowable subject matter as indicated above, applicant’s remaining arguments are moot. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. The prior art cited and not relied upon by the Examiner for the above rejections are considered to be pertinent in that the references cited are considered to be the nearest prior art to the subject matter defined in the claims as required by MPEP707.05. THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Applicant is duly reminded that a complete response must satisfy the requirements of 37 C.F. R. 1.111, including: -“The reply must present arguments pointing out the specific distinctions believed to render the claims, including any newly presented claims, patentable over any applied references.” --“A general allegation that the claims define a patentable invention without specifically pointing out how the language of the claims patentably distinguishes them from the references does not comply with the requirements of this section.” -Moreover, “The prompt development of a clear issue requires that the replies of the applicant meet the objections to and rejections of the claims. Applicant should also specifically point out the support for any amendments made to the disclosure. See MPEP 2163.06” MPEP 714.02. The “disclosure” includes the claims, the specification and the drawings. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to TED KAVANAUGH whose telephone number is (571) 272-4556. The examiner can normally be reached on Monday-Thursday 8AM-6PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule a telephone interview, applicant is encouraged to call the examiner. Normally telephone interviews can quickly be scheduled. For other types of interviews, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Khoa Huynh can be reached on 57-1272-4888. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /Ted Kavanaugh/ Primary Patent Examiner Art Unit 3732 Tel: (571) 272-4556
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Nov 01, 2023
Application Filed
Jan 06, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §112
Jul 10, 2025
Response Filed
Jul 10, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
Jul 17, 2025
Response Filed
Mar 25, 2026
Final Rejection — §112 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12593895
Connection system for crampons
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12582196
ARTICLE OF FOOTWEAR INCLUDING A SOLE STRUCTURE
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 24, 2026
Patent 12575639
CO-MOLDED 3D ELEMENTS
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 17, 2026
Patent 12575624
Waterproof Lower Limb Device, Systems, and Methods
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 17, 2026
Patent 12569027
RAPID-ENTRY FOOTWEAR COMPRISED OF A UNIFIED MATERIAL
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 10, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
72%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+32.6%)
2y 7m
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 1559 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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