Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 18/506,671

FULL CHARGE CAPACITY ESTIMATION METHOD AND CONTROL DEVICE

Non-Final OA §101§102§112
Filed
Nov 10, 2023
Priority
Dec 02, 2022 — JP 2022-193547
Examiner
WILLIAMS, ARUN C
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
Toyota Motor Corporation
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
82%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
98%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 82% — above average
82%
Career Allowance Rate
1159 granted / 1412 resolved
+22.1% vs TC avg
Strong +16% interview lift
Without
With
+16.3%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 8m
Avg Prosecution
25 currently pending
Career history
1435
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.6%
-39.4% vs TC avg
§103
84.2%
+44.2% vs TC avg
§102
10.8%
-29.2% vs TC avg
§112
0.5%
-39.5% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1412 resolved cases

Office Action

§101 §102 §112
DETAILED ACTION This is a first action on the merits, in response to the claims received 11/10/2023. Claims 1-5 are pending for prosecution below. Priority Receipt is acknowledged of certified copies of papers required by 37 CFR 1.55. Information Disclosure Statement The information disclosure statement (IDS) file on 11/10/2023 has been considered by the examiner. An initialed copy is attached herewith. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 101 35 U.S.C. 101 reads as follows: Whoever invents or discovers any new and useful process, machine, manufacture, or composition of matter, or any new and useful improvement thereof, may obtain a patent therefor, subject to the conditions and requirements of this title. Claims 1-4 rejected under 35 U.S.C. 101 because the claimed invention is not supported by either a specific and substantial asserted utility or a well-established utility. Claims lacks any recitation of structure, let alone a recitation which creates a substantial tie so as to impose meaningful limitations on the claim scope because is merely a set of instructions. There is nothing of record which clearly indicates that the method recited is not directed to an abstract idea. Claims 1-4 also rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(a) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, first paragraph. Specifically, because the claimed invention is not supported by either a specific and substantial asserted utility or a well-established utility for the reasons set forth above, one skilled in the art clearly would not know how to use the claimed invention. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1,4,5 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by HOFF, (USNO.2009/0243548). As for claim 1, HOFF discloses and shows in Fig. 4 a full charge capacity estimation method for each of a plurality of cells of a bipolar battery, the plurality of cells being stacked in a stack direction (via battery string), a positive electrode active material of each of the plurality of cells including lithium iron phosphate, the full charge capacity estimation method comprising: during charging of the bipolar battery, for each cell of the plurality of cells, calculating an increase (via ref’s charger) in a charge amount of the cell when a voltage of the cell increases from a first voltage to a second voltage; and estimating a full charge capacity of the cell, using the increase in the charge amount, wherein the first voltage and the second voltage fall within a predetermined voltage range in which the voltage of the cell increases as a positive electrode potential of the cell increases (par.[0041,0049,0053]). As for claim 4, HOFF discloses and shows in Fig. 4 the charging is CC charging or CCCV charging (par.[0012]). As for claim 5, HOFF discloses and shows in Fig. 4 a control device for a bipolar battery, the bipolar battery including a plurality of cells that are stacked in a stack direction, a positive electrode active material of each cell of the plurality of cells including lithium iron phosphate, the control device comprising: a capacity estimation unit (via charger) that estimates a full charge capacity of each cell by the full charge capacity estimation method according to claim 1; and an equalization control unit (via charger) that equalizes respective charge amounts or respective SOCs of the plurality of cells, using the full charge capacity of each cell estimated by the capacity estimation method (par.[0041,0049,0053]). Contact Information Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to ARUN C WILLIAMS whose telephone number is (571)272-9765. The examiner can normally be reached on M-F 9 a.m. - 6 p.m.. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Julian Huffman can be reached on 571-272-2147. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from the Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system. Status information for published applications may be obtained from either Private PAIR or Public PAIR. Status information for unpublished applications is available through Private PAIR only. For more information about the PAIR system, see http://pair-direct.uspto.gov. Should you have questions on access to the Private PAIR system, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative or access to the automated information system, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /ARUN C WILLIAMS/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2859
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Nov 10, 2023
Application Filed
Jul 01, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §101, §102, §112 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
82%
Grant Probability
98%
With Interview (+16.3%)
2y 8m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1412 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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