Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 15, 2026
Application No. 18/507,819

TECHNIQUES FOR DETERMINING DIGITAL ASSET SECURITY FROM AN EXTERNAL ATTACK SURFACE

Final Rejection §112
Filed
Nov 13, 2023
Examiner
GRIJALVA LOBOS, BORIS D
Art Unit
2446
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Cycognito Ltd.
OA Round
4 (Final)
83%
Grant Probability
Favorable
5-6
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 83% — above average
83%
Career Allowance Rate
327 granted / 396 resolved
+24.6% vs TC avg
Strong +20% interview lift
Without
With
+19.7%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 4m
Avg Prosecution
24 currently pending
Career history
416
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
12.4%
-27.6% vs TC avg
§103
40.9%
+0.9% vs TC avg
§102
16.1%
-23.9% vs TC avg
§112
20.6%
-19.4% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 396 resolved cases

Office Action

§112
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Response to Amendment This Office action is in response to communications filed on 7/28/2026. Claims 2, 9, 15 and 22 have been amended. Claims 1-25 are pending. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of the first paragraph of 35 U.S.C. 112(a): (a) IN GENERAL.—The specification shall contain a written description of the invention, and of the manner and process of making and using it, in such full, clear, concise, and exact terms as to enable any person skilled in the art to which it pertains, or with which it is most nearly connected, to make and use the same, and shall set forth the best mode contemplated by the inventor or joint inventor of carrying out the invention. The following is a quotation of the first paragraph of pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112: The specification shall contain a written description of the invention, and of the manner and process of making and using it, in such full, clear, concise, and exact terms as to enable any person skilled in the art to which it pertains, or with which it is most nearly connected, to make and use the same, and shall set forth the best mode contemplated by the inventor of carrying out his invention. Claims 9 and 22 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(a) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), first paragraph, as failing to comply with the written description requirement. The claim(s) contains subject matter which was not described in the specification in such a way as to reasonably convey to one skilled in the relevant art that the inventor or a joint inventor, or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the inventor(s), at the time the application was filed, had possession of the claimed invention. Regarding claim 9, the limitations as amended recite “determining a type of content based on the deep packet inspection.” The specification as filed does not support the claimed limitations. For example, paragraph [0015] recites “perform deep inspection on a received content; and determine a type of content based on the deep inspection” but “deep inspection” is not necessarily the same as “deep packet inspection.” Similarly, paragraph [0053] recites “an asset importance score is determined based on: a type of the digital asset, a data accessible through the asset (e.g., as determined through deep packet inspection), a network protocol message reply from the asset, a network protocol message response, a combination thereof, and the like.” However, in paragraph [0053] the type of digital asset is not determined through deep packet inspection, instead what’s determined through deep packet inspection is “data accessible through the asset.” Therefore, the specification as filed does not support “determining a type of content based on the deep packet inspection” as claimed. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 1-8, 10-21, and 23-25 are allowed. No reason for allowance is necessary as the record is clear. See MPEP 1302.14(I). Claims 9 and 22 would be allowable by overcoming all 35 USC 112 rejections set forth above. Conclusion Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to BORIS D GRIJALVA LOBOS whose telephone number is (571)272-0767. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 10:30AM to 6:30PM EST. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Jorge L Ortiz-Criado can be reached at 571-272-7624. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /BORIS D GRIJALVA LOBOS/ Primary Patent Examiner, Art Unit 2496
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Show 1 earlier event
Aug 11, 2025
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §112
Nov 12, 2025
Response Filed
Dec 16, 2025
Final Rejection mailed — §112
Mar 16, 2026
Request for Continued Examination
Mar 27, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action
Apr 30, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §112
Jul 28, 2026
Response Filed
Aug 05, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §112 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

5-6
Expected OA Rounds
83%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+19.7%)
2y 4m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
High
PTA Risk
Based on 396 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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