Office Action Predictor
Last updated: April 15, 2026
Application No. 18/508,263

METHOD AND DEVICE USED FOR POSITIONING

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Nov 14, 2023
Examiner
CARDONE, JASON D
Art Unit
2458
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Bunker Hill Technologies LLC
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
90%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 5m
To Grant
67%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 90% — above average
90%
Career Allow Rate
28 granted / 31 resolved
+32.3% vs TC avg
Minimal -23% lift
Without
With
+-23.1%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 5m
Avg Prosecution
24 currently pending
Career history
55
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
6.1%
-33.9% vs TC avg
§103
58.9%
+18.9% vs TC avg
§102
16.0%
-24.0% vs TC avg
§112
11.7%
-28.3% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 31 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Priority Acknowledgment is made of applicant’s claim for foreign priority under 35 U.S.C. 119 (a)-(d). The certified copy has been filed in this application, filed on 02/01/2024. Receipt is acknowledged of certified copies of papers required by 37 CFR 1.55. Specification The title of the invention is not descriptive. A new title is required that is clearly indicative of the invention to which the claims are directed. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 1, 2, 5, 8, 9, 14, 15, and 18 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Lee et al. (“Lee”) [PGPUB 2022/0190984] in view of Wang et al. (“Wang”) [PGPUB 2025/0164599]. Regarding claim 1, the Lee reference discloses a first node for wireless communications, comprising: a first receiver, receiving a first information block, the first information block being used to determine a first resource pool [Lee; figures 1, 6, and 9; para 0102-0105]; a first transmitter, transmitting a first signaling, the first signaling being used to determine a first time-domain resource block from the first resource pool [Lee; figures 6 and 9; para 0075, 0086, and 0106-0107]; and wherein the first resource pool comprises multiple time-domain resource blocks, the first time-domain resource block is one of the multiple time-domain resource blocks comprised in the first resource pool [ie. resource blocks in frequency and time domain in the resource pool; Lee; fig 6 and 7; para 0075, 0087, 0165, 0169, and 0195], and the first reference signal resource belongs to the first time-domain resource block in time domain; the first reference signal resource comprises at least one multicarrier symbol in time domain [Lee; fig 15-17; para 0125-0126 and 0157-0161], a configuration of the first reference signal resource is related to a locational relation between the first time-domain resource block and time-domain resources occupied by the first signaling in time domain [ie. reference signal resource location is “related to” (or belongs in) locations of resource block and resources; Lee; fig 15 and 17; para 0087, 0125-0126 and 0157-0161], and the configuration of the first reference signal resource comprises at least one of a number of symbol(s) for the first reference signal resource and a time-domain location of the first reference signal resource in the first time-domain resource block [ie. reference signal resource comprises symbols and time-domain location in the block; Lee; fig 6 and 7; para 0015-0016, 0124-0125, and 0131-0132]. The Lee reference does not specifically disclose transmitting a first positioning reference signal on a first reference signal resource. However, in the same field of endeavor, the Wang reference discloses a first transmitter, transmitting a first positioning reference signal on a first reference signal resource [Wang; para 0070-0075 and 0096]. The Lee and Wang references are analogous art, since they have similar problem solving area in being able to communicate with vehicle to everything (V2X). It would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art, before the effective filling date of the claimed invention, to combine the teaching of positioning reference signal, taught by Wang, into the system, taught by Lee. The motivation for doing so would have been to advance sidelink transmissions for V2X [Wang; para 0003]. Regarding claim 2, the combination of Lee-Wang further discloses time-domain resources occupied by the first signaling in time domain belong to one of the multiple time-domain resource blocks comprised in the first resource pool, and whether the time-domain resources occupied by the first signaling in time domain belong to the first time-domain resource block is used to determine the configuration of the first reference signal resource [Lee; fig 7; para 0086-0087, 0090, 0103, and 0105-0107] [Wang; para 0245-0246]. Regarding claim 5, the combination of Lee-Wang further discloses the first resource pool comprises multiple frequency-domain resource blocks, and frequency-domain resources occupied by the first signaling in frequency domain belong to one of the multiple frequency-domain resource blocks comprised in the first resource pool; the configuration of the first reference signal resource is related to the frequency-domain resources occupied by the first signaling in frequency domain [Lee; para 0065, 0075-0078, and 0087] [Wang; para 0096-0098]. Regarding claim 8, the Lee reference discloses a second node for wireless communications, comprising: a second receiver, receiving a second information block, the second information block being used to determine a first resource pool [Lee; figures 4, 6, and 9; para 0065, 0102-0106]; a third receiver, receiving a first signaling, the first signaling being used to determine a first time-domain resource block from the first resource pool [Lee; figures 6 and 9; para 0075, 0086, and 0105-0107]; and wherein the first resource pool comprises multiple time-domain resource blocks, the first time-domain resource block is one of the multiple time-domain resource blocks comprised in the first resource pool [ie. resource blocks in frequency and time domain in the resource pool; Lee; fig 6 and 7; para 0075, 0087, 0165, 0169, and 0195], and the first reference signal resource belongs to the first time-domain resource block in time domain; the first reference signal resource comprises at least one multicarrier symbol in time domain [Lee; fig 15-17; para 0125-0126 and 0157-0161], a configuration of the first reference signal resource is related to a locational relation between the first time-domain resource block and time-domain resources occupied by the first signaling in time-domain [ie. reference signal resource location is “related to” (or belongs in) locations of resource block and resources; Lee; fig 15 and 17; para 0087, 0125-0126 and 0157-0161], and the configuration of the first reference signal resource comprises at least one of a number of symbol(s) for the first reference signal resource and a time-domain location of the first reference signal resource in the first time-domain resource block [ie. reference signal resource comprises symbols and time-domain location in the block; Lee; fig 6 and 7; para 0015-0016, 0124-0125, and 0131-0132]. The Lee reference does not specifically disclose the third receiver, receiving a first positioning reference signal on a first reference signal resource. However, in the same field of endeavor, the Wang reference discloses a the third receiver, receiving a first positioning reference signal on a first reference signal resource [Wang; fig 3B and 5; para 0070-0075 and 0096]. The Lee and Wang references are analogous art, since they have similar problem solving area in being able to communicate with vehicle to everything (V2X). It would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art, before the effective filling date of the claimed invention, to combine the teaching of positioning reference signal, taught by Wang, into the system, taught by Lee. The motivation for doing so would have been to advance sidelink transmissions for V2X [Wang; para 0003]. Regarding claim 9, the combination of Lee-Wang further discloses time-domain resources occupied by the first signaling in time domain belong to one of the multiple time-domain resource blocks comprised in the first resource pool, and whether the time-domain resources occupied by the first signaling in time domain belong to the first time-domain resource block is used to determine the configuration of the first reference signal resource [Lee; fig 7; para 0086-0087, 0090, 0103, and 0105-0107] [Wang; para 0245-0246]. Regarding claims 14, 15, and 18, the method of claims 14, 15, and 18 perform the similar steps as the apparatus of claims 1, 2, and 5. The combination of Lee-Wang teaches the apparatus of claims 1, 2, and 5, as referenced above. Therefore, claims 14, 15, and 18 are rejected using the same art and rationale set forth above in the rejection of claims 1, 2, and 5, by the teachings of Lee-Wang. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 3, 4, 6, 7, 10-13, 16, 17, 19, and 20 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Lei et al. [PGPUB 2025/0330954] describes a terminal device determining unoccupied candidate resource within a resource sensing window. Yoon et al. [PGPUB 2024/0340208] describes PSCCH DMRS allocation within a resource pool, in a V2X system. Chae et al. [USPAT 12,388,591] describes bandwidth parts (BWP) and time domain resource assignments within a resource pool. Manolakos et al. [PGPUB 2025/0374222] describes a sidelink discontinuous reception (SL-DRX) configuration with automatic gain control (AGC). Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to JASON D CARDONE whose telephone number is (571)272-3933. The examiner can normally be reached Mon-Fri. 8am-4pmEST. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Umar Cheema can be reached at 571-270-3037. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /JASON D CARDONE/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2458
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Prosecution Timeline

Nov 14, 2023
Application Filed
Jan 06, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §103
Apr 02, 2026
Response Filed

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
90%
Grant Probability
67%
With Interview (-23.1%)
2y 5m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 31 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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