DETAILED ACTION
Status of Claims
In response to applicant’s RCE filed 5/4/2026, claims 1-17 and 19-21 are pending in this application.
Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102
(a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention.
Claims 16-17 and 19-20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102 (a)(1) as being anticipated by James (US 5,383,939).
Regarding claim 16, James discloses a joint tracking system, wherein motion of a first joint is magnetically sensed with regard to a second joint, and wherein in response to sensed signals, the friction of the joint is locally adjusted. See col. 2:44 – col. 3:12 and col. 8: 13-25.
Regarding claims 17 and 20, James discloses adjusting the friction in defined ranges, comprising free motion all the way through locked motion. See col. 11: 62-68.
Regarding claim 19, James discloses a rotational joint with a socket. See col. 8: 7-12.
Allowable Subject Matter
Claims 1-15 and 21 are considered allowable, as the prior art does not teach or suggest the claimed details.
Arguments/Remarks
Applicant’s arguments and remarks dated 5/4/2026 have been fully considered, but they are moot in view of the new grounds of rejection.
Conclusion
Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to TIMOTHY A MUSSELMAN whose telephone number is (571)272-1814. The examiner can normally be reached Monday - Thursday, 8:00AM - 4:00PM.
Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice.
If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Peter Vasat, can be reached at 571-270-7625. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300.
Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000.
/TIMOTHY A MUSSELMAN/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3715