Prosecution Insights
Last updated: May 29, 2026
Application No. 18/515,948

GREEN SYNTHESIS OF AMINO ACID BASED POLY(ESTER UREA)S

Non-Final OA §112
Filed
Nov 21, 2023
Priority
Nov 23, 2022 — provisional 63/427,755
Examiner
SERGENT, RABON A
Art Unit
1765
Tech Center
1700 — Chemical & Materials Engineering
Assignee
Massachusetts Institute Of Technology
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
54%
Grant Probability
Moderate
1-2
OA Rounds
1y 0m
Est. Remaining
79%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 54% of resolved cases
54%
Career Allowance Rate
529 granted / 976 resolved
-10.8% vs TC avg
Strong +25% interview lift
Without
With
+24.7%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 7m
Avg Prosecution
29 currently pending
Career history
1028
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§103
68.7%
+28.7% vs TC avg
§102
8.7%
-31.3% vs TC avg
§112
18.5%
-21.5% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 976 resolved cases

Office Action

§112
Detailed Office Action Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status 1. The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Objection to Abstract 2. The abstract of the disclosure is objected to because it is not adequately descriptive of the invention. A corrected abstract of the disclosure is required and must be presented on a separate sheet, apart from any other text. See MPEP § 608.01(b). Applicant is reminded of the proper content of an abstract of the disclosure. In chemical patent abstracts for compounds or compositions, the general nature of the compound or composition should be given as well as its use, e.g., “The compounds are of the class of alkyl benzene sulfonyl ureas, useful as oral anti-diabetics.” Exemplification of a species could be illustrative of members of the class. For processes, the type of reaction, reagents and process conditions should be stated, generally illustrated by a single example unless variations are necessary. Indefiniteness Rejection 3. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. 4. Claims 1-8, 10, 13-21, 25, and 26 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. Firstly, the method, as claimed, is confusing, because once the amino acid alkyl ester reacts with triphosgene, the resulting product will be an ester urea sans amino groups; therefore the name amino acid ester urea is imprecise and misleading. Secondly, with respect to claims 1 and 17-19, the language, “the amino acid”, lacks strict antecedence. Thirdly, with respect to claim 5, the language, “the alkyl ester” and “the alkyl ester hydrochloride”, lacks strict antecedence. Fourthly, with respect to claim 19, the language, “at a rate of yield than 99%”, is not grammatically correct and cannot be clearly understood. Comment with Respect to Most Relevant Prior Art 5. Claims 1-8, 10, 13-21, 25, and 26 would be allowable if rewritten or amended to overcome the rejection(s) under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), 2nd paragraph, set forth in this Office action. 6. The most relevant prior art is considered to be WO 2019/104163 A1 which discloses the production of PEU by reacting an amino acid based polyester with a urea forming reactant such as triphosgene. This method differs from the instant method, wherein an amino alkyl ester is reacted with triphosgene to produce an ester urea compound, which is subsequently reacted with a diol to form PEU. Conclusion 7. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to Rabon A Sergent whose telephone number is (571)272-1079. The examiner can normally be reached on Monday through Friday from 9:00 AM until 5:00 PM, ET. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Heidi Riviere Kelley, can be reached at telephone number 571-270-1831. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from Patent Center. Status information for published applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Status information for unpublished applications is available through Patent Center to authorized users only. Should you have questions about access to the USPTO patent electronic filing system, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). Examiner interviews are available via a variety of formats. See MPEP § 713.01. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) Form at https://www.uspto.gov/InterviewPractice. /RABON A SERGENT/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 1765
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Nov 21, 2023
Application Filed
Mar 04, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §112 (current)

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
54%
Grant Probability
79%
With Interview (+24.7%)
3y 7m (~1y 0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 976 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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