Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/515,948

GREEN SYNTHESIS OF AMINO ACID BASED POLY(ESTER UREA)S

Non-Final OA §112
Filed
Nov 21, 2023
Examiner
SERGENT, RABON A
Art Unit
1765
Tech Center
1700 — Chemical & Materials Engineering
Assignee
Massachusetts Institute Of Technology
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
54%
Grant Probability
Moderate
1-2
OA Rounds
3y 5m
To Grant
79%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 54% of resolved cases
54%
Career Allow Rate
525 granted / 970 resolved
-10.9% vs TC avg
Strong +25% interview lift
Without
With
+24.8%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 5m
Avg Prosecution
53 currently pending
Career history
1023
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.2%
-39.8% vs TC avg
§103
52.8%
+12.8% vs TC avg
§102
8.0%
-32.0% vs TC avg
§112
19.5%
-20.5% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 970 resolved cases

Office Action

§112
Detailed Office Action Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status 1. The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Objection to Abstract 2. The abstract of the disclosure is objected to because it is not adequately descriptive of the invention. A corrected abstract of the disclosure is required and must be presented on a separate sheet, apart from any other text. See MPEP § 608.01(b). Applicant is reminded of the proper content of an abstract of the disclosure. In chemical patent abstracts for compounds or compositions, the general nature of the compound or composition should be given as well as its use, e.g., “The compounds are of the class of alkyl benzene sulfonyl ureas, useful as oral anti-diabetics.” Exemplification of a species could be illustrative of members of the class. For processes, the type of reaction, reagents and process conditions should be stated, generally illustrated by a single example unless variations are necessary. Indefiniteness Rejection 3. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. 4. Claims 1-8, 10, 13-21, 25, and 26 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. Firstly, the method, as claimed, is confusing, because once the amino acid alkyl ester reacts with triphosgene, the resulting product will be an ester urea sans amino groups; therefore the name amino acid ester urea is imprecise and misleading. Secondly, with respect to claims 1 and 17-19, the language, “the amino acid”, lacks strict antecedence. Thirdly, with respect to claim 5, the language, “the alkyl ester” and “the alkyl ester hydrochloride”, lacks strict antecedence. Fourthly, with respect to claim 19, the language, “at a rate of yield than 99%”, is not grammatically correct and cannot be clearly understood. Comment with Respect to Most Relevant Prior Art 5. Claims 1-8, 10, 13-21, 25, and 26 would be allowable if rewritten or amended to overcome the rejection(s) under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), 2nd paragraph, set forth in this Office action. 6. The most relevant prior art is considered to be WO 2019/104163 A1 which discloses the production of PEU by reacting an amino acid based polyester with a urea forming reactant such as triphosgene. This method differs from the instant method, wherein an amino alkyl ester is reacted with triphosgene to produce an ester urea compound, which is subsequently reacted with a diol to form PEU. Conclusion 7. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to Rabon A Sergent whose telephone number is (571)272-1079. The examiner can normally be reached on Monday through Friday from 9:00 AM until 5:00 PM, ET. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Heidi Riviere Kelley, can be reached at telephone number 571-270-1831. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from Patent Center. Status information for published applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Status information for unpublished applications is available through Patent Center to authorized users only. Should you have questions about access to the USPTO patent electronic filing system, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). Examiner interviews are available via a variety of formats. See MPEP § 713.01. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) Form at https://www.uspto.gov/InterviewPractice. /RABON A SERGENT/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 1765
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Nov 21, 2023
Application Filed
Feb 21, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §112 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12589153
POLYURETHANE EXCIPIENT
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Patent 12583964
POLYTHIOL COMPOSITION, POLYMERIZABLE COMPOSITION, RESIN, MOLDED ARTICLE, OPTICAL MATERIAL, AND LENS
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 24, 2026
Patent 12570785
THERMOPLASTIC POLYURETHANE RESIN ELASTOMERS
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 10, 2026
Patent 12559586
COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING URETDIONE GROUPS CROSSLINKING AT LOW TEMPERATURES
2y 5m to grant Granted Feb 24, 2026
Patent 12545760
URETHANE RESIN COMPOSITION, FILM, AND SYNTHETIC LEATHER
2y 5m to grant Granted Feb 10, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

AI Strategy Recommendation

Get an AI-powered prosecution strategy using examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Powered by AI — typically takes 5-10 seconds

Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
54%
Grant Probability
79%
With Interview (+24.8%)
3y 5m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 970 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month