Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 18/519,040

NON-INVASIVE DEVICE FOR SIMULTANEOUS TESTING DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS AND INJECTION LAW OF GAS NEEDLE VALVE AND METHOD THEREOF

Non-Final OA §112
Filed
Nov 26, 2023
Priority
Aug 10, 2023 — CN 202311005682.0
Examiner
KIRKLAND III, FREDDIE
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
Harbin Engineering University
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
85%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
95%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 85% — above average
85%
Career Allowance Rate
975 granted / 1153 resolved
+24.6% vs TC avg
Moderate +10% lift
Without
With
+10.2%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 2m
Avg Prosecution
31 currently pending
Career history
1175
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.8%
-39.2% vs TC avg
§103
59.4%
+19.4% vs TC avg
§102
33.9%
-6.1% vs TC avg
§112
3.0%
-37.0% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1153 resolved cases

Office Action

§112
FIRST NON-FINAL REJECTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claims 4-6 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. With respect to claims 4-6, the claim limitations “a method for simultaneous testing dynamic characteristics and injection law of a gas needle valve realized by the device of claim 1, wherein the method comprises: obtaining the displacement data collected by the eddy current displacement sensor; the eddy current displacement sensor is arranged at the lower part of the gas needle valve of the tested injector; obtaining the pressure data collected by the pressure sensor; the pressure sensor and the temperature sensor are inserted into the constant volume cavity of the constant volume sealed container; and the nozzle of the tested injector is inserted into the constant volume cavity of the constant volume sealed container; calculating the injection law of the tested injector based on the pressure data and the temperature data” and “wherein calculating the injection law of the tested injector based on the pressure data and the temperature data specifically comprising: determining temperature changes in the constant volume cavity based on the temperature data; determining a calculation method of a injection volume of the tested injector based on the temperature changes; determining the injection law based on the determined calculation method of the injection volume” describe method steps as part of the apparatus claim. A single claim which claims both an apparatus and the method steps of using the apparatus is indefinite under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, second paragraph (MPEP 2173.05p). Allowable Subject Matter The following is an examiner’s statement of reasons for allowance: With regard to claim 1, the closest found prior art, Dong et al. CN108301951 and Chen et al. CN102588179, discloses the closest found prior art of record. However, Dong fails to teach fails to encompass all the limitations of the claimed subject matter. Further, the claimed subject matter is not obvious when looking at the closest found prior art of record separately or in combination with each other. Dong and Chen fail to teach a non-invasive device for simultaneous testing dynamic characteristics and injection law of a gas needle valve, comprising: a tested injector, a pressure sensor, a temperature sensor, an eddy current displacement sensor, a constant volume sealed container, and a controller; the eddy current displacement sensor is arranged at a lower part of a gas needle valve of the tested injector; and the controller is configured to receive displacement data collected by the eddy current displacement sensor, pressure data collected by the pressure sensor, and temperature data collected by the temperature sensor, and calculate the injection law of the tested injector based on the pressure data and the temperature data. Thereby, the claims are found allowable over the found prior art of record as the examiner can find no teaches of above claimed subject matter, nor reasons within the found prior art of record on its own or in combination with each other to combine the elements of the references to fully encompass the claimed subject matter. Any comments considered necessary by applicant must be submitted no later than the payment of the issue fee and, to avoid processing delays, should preferably accompany the issue fee. Such submissions should be clearly labeled “Comments on Statement of Reasons for Allowance.” Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to FREDDIE KIRKLAND III whose telephone number is (571)272-2232. The examiner can normally be reached 9am-5pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, John Breene can be reached at (571) 272-4107. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. FREDDIE KIRKLAND III Primary Examiner Art Unit 2855 /Freddie Kirkland III/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2855 5/28/2026
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Prosecution Timeline

Nov 26, 2023
Application Filed
Jun 02, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §112 (current)

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
85%
Grant Probability
95%
With Interview (+10.2%)
2y 2m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1153 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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