Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/522,266

CONNECTION TERMINAL

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Nov 29, 2023
Examiner
LEON MUNOZ, EDWIN A
Art Unit
2831
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
Xiamen Ghgm Industrial Trade Co. Ltd.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
88%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 2m
To Grant
96%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 88% — above average
88%
Career Allow Rate
1323 granted / 1497 resolved
+20.4% vs TC avg
Moderate +8% lift
Without
With
+7.9%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 2m
Avg Prosecution
29 currently pending
Career history
1526
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.3%
-39.7% vs TC avg
§103
27.5%
-12.5% vs TC avg
§102
46.3%
+6.3% vs TC avg
§112
14.8%
-25.2% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1497 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . DETAILED ACTION Specification The title of the invention is not descriptive. A new title is required that is clearly indicative of the invention to which the claims are directed. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1-10 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Eppe et al. (U.S. Patent No. 7,625,253). Regarding Claim 1, Eppe discloses a connection terminal, comprising: at least one clamping spring (312, 102); at least one controlling handle (322); and a controlling component (325, 30); wherein the at least one controlling handle is configured to control the at least one clamping spring and being movable between an open position (Fig. 8) and a closed position (Fig. 7); the controlling component is a tension component (325, 30), the tension component moves in a non-linear manner and is configured to support; when the at least one controlling handle is pivoted from the closed position to the open position, a clamping portion (216, 120) of the at least one clamping spring is opened through a tensile force of the tension component acting on the at least one clamping spring. Regarding Claim 2, Eppe discloses the non-linear manner being a moving manner (Figs. 7-8) of freely swinging the controlling component after being limited by an external force (364). Regarding Claim 3, Eppe discloses the controlling component being detachably connected between the at least one controlling handle and the at least one clamping spring; when the at least one controlling handle is located at the open position, the controlling component is located at a first position (Fig. 8), and when the at least one controlling handle is located at the closed position, the controlling component is switched to a second position (Fig. 7) along swinging points (352, 323). Regarding Claim 4, Eppe discloses the swinging points being located on the controlling component, and the swinging points correspond to different stages of movement of the controlling component and are defined in a same straight-line direction (Figs. 7-8). Regarding Claim 5, Eppe discloses the controlling component being a hook component (325, 30), the hook component is in a surrounding shape having an opening, an opening end (30) of the hook component is hooked on the at least one clamping spring, and a closed end (325) of the hook component is opposite to the open end of the hook component and is hung on the at least one controlling handle. Regarding Claim 6, Eppe discloses the at least one controlling handle comprising a hooking portion (322) partially sleeved on the closed end of the hook component, the at least one controlling handle directly stands on a plastic housing (7) of the connection terminal, and the at least one controlling handle is movably accommodated in a mounting cavity (9) of the plastic housing through the controlling component. Regarding Claim 7, Eppe discloses the at least one clamping spring comprising a contact leg (118), a connecting section (212), a bent portion (214), a clamping leg (218), and a bus bar (102); the clamping leg and the bus bar form the clamping portion of the at least one clamping spring, a controlling section (219) is formed between the clamping leg and the bent portion, and the controlling section comprises joint portions (217, 219) partially sleeved on the open end of the hook component. Regarding Claim 8, Eppe discloses at least two joint portions being provided adjacent to each other (Figs. 7-8), and the at least two joint portions have different tensile force levels for matching the controlling component. Regarding Claim 9, Eppe discloses the plastic housing comprising a protruding column (104) for supporting the bent portion and a protruding block (106, 108) for supporting the connecting section, and the contact leg is bent and attached to an outer periphery of the protruding block. Regarding Claim 10, Eppe discloses the contact leg extending to be connected to the bus bar, and the bus bar comprises pin components (224, 120) extending downwards or backwards. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. The cited prior art discloses connection terminals, similar to Applicant’s claimed invention, having clamping springs and controlling handles and components. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to EDWIN A LEON whose telephone number is (571)272-2008. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 10am-6pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Renee S Luebke can be reached on 571-272-2009. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /EDWIN A. LEON/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2833
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Nov 29, 2023
Application Filed
Nov 27, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12603238
ELECTRONIC DEVICE AND ELECTRONIC TIMEPIECE
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12602011
TIMEPIECE COMPRISING AN EXTERNAL ELEMENT
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12596334
CROWN FOR AN ELECTRONIC WATCH
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12596331
ELECTRONIC DEVICE AND WATCH
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12591205
EXTERIOR MEMBER, CASE AND TIMEPIECE
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
88%
Grant Probability
96%
With Interview (+7.9%)
2y 2m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1497 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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